scholarly journals Hydrogen uptake and diffusivity in steel armor wires with different chemical composition, carbide distribution, grain size, and degree of deformation

Author(s):  
Ellen S. Skilbred ◽  
Mariano Kappes ◽  
Mariano Iannuzzi ◽  
Roy Johnsen
2002 ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Biljana Zlaticanin ◽  
Branislav Radonjic ◽  
Branka Jordovic

Using an automatic, QUANTIMET 500 MC, device for quantitative picture analysis and applying linear method of measurement on the example of AlCu5Mg1 alloys, the grain size (min, max and medium values), as well as relative standard measuring errors (RSE), dendrite arm spacing (DAS) and length eutectic (Le) and also distribution by size (histogram) and volume participation of ?-hard solution and eutectic have been determined. We have also studied the influence of grain-refining additives AlTi5B1 for the same chemical composition of the aluminium-capper-magnesium alloy. It has been concluded that with the increase of titanium content, the mean value of grain size decreases. We have also examined hardness and pressure strength.


Author(s):  
V.A. Berezina ◽  
V.V. Ovchinnikov ◽  
E.V. Luk'yanenko

The results of technological features for friction stir welding of butt joints of sheet blanks with thickness of 3 mm made of casting aluminum V AL8 alloy with wrought magnalium group 1565chN2 and AMg6M alloys are presented. It is established that the time resistance of the joints depends on the location of the welded alloys relative to the direction of tool rotation during friction stir welding. The ultimate strength of welded joints of VAL8 alloy with 1565chN2 and AMg6 alloys in automatic argon-arc welding is 0.82...0.84 of the ultimate tensile strength of VAL8 alloy. The grain size in the stir zone practically does not depend on the initial grain size in the alloys to be joined. The destruction of the joints made of VAL8 + 1565chH2 alloys under cyclic loading has multi-focal character and is initiated from irregularities on the surface of the weld. The discrete nature of the change in the chemical composition of the weld metal along the axis of the weld is revealed. The weld is formed by alternating strips of connected alloys with width of 30...90 microns.


2017 ◽  
Vol 906 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.V. Osetkovskiy ◽  
N.A. Kozyrev ◽  
R.E. Kryukov

In the article is shown the comparative analysis between structures of surfaced by the flux coded wire metal systems Fe-C-Si-Mn-Cr-Ni-Mo-V and Fe-C-Si-Mn-Ni-Mo-W-V. These powder wires are supposed to be used in recovering details and equipment components and machines, that works in conditions of intensive abrasive – shock wear. Manufacturing and surfacing of flux cored wires samples were made in laboratory conditions. Defined chemical composition of the surfaced metal. Deposited metal samples hardness and wear resistance were researched. In the course of deposited meta surface metallographic analysis were made following metallographic researches: defined nature and level of nonmetallic oxides impurity, type and morphology of the microstructure, grain size of surfaced samples. Estimation of the chemical composition components influence on the hardness and wear resistance were obtained.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Beidou Ding ◽  
Naiqiang Xiao ◽  
Shuxun Zhang ◽  
Yong Wang

In consideration of correlations among hardness, chemical composition, grain size, and strength of carbon steel, a new nondestructive testing technology (NDT) of inferring the carbon steel strength was explored. First, the hardness test, chemical composition analysis, and metallographic analysis of 162 low-carbon steel samples were conducted. Second, the following works were carried out: (1) quantitative relationship between steel Leeb hardness and carbon steel strength was studied on the basis of regression analysis of experimental data; (2) influences of chemical composition and grain size on tension properties of carbon steel were analyzed on the basis of stepwise regression analysis, and quantitative relationship between conventional compositions and grain size with steel strength was obtained; (3) according to the macro and/or micro factors such as hardness, chemical compositions, and grain size of carbon steel, the fitting formula of steel strength was established based on MLR (multiple linear regressions) method. The above relationships and fitting formula based on MLR method could be used to estimate the steel strength with no damage to the structure in engineering practice.


2014 ◽  
Vol 977 ◽  
pp. 129-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Bei Hu ◽  
Bao Feng Guo ◽  
Yong Tao Zhang ◽  
Miao Jin ◽  
Guan Qiang Yang ◽  
...  

Calculation of the critical condition for the initiation of DRX is of considerable interest for the modeling of industrial processes but it strongly depends on the chemical composition of the material, the grain size prior to deformation, and the deformation conditions ( T and ε ). This paper was therefore to show an approach that allows for accurate but convenient identification of the occurrence of DRX. For a Fe-Cr-Ni super stainless steel, the results show that there is a linear relationship between σc and lnZ ( σc=457.26-12.52lnZ). In addition, within the entire range of temperature and strain rate studied, it can be found that the values of both σc and σp or εc and εp keep similar variation trends, respectively. Finally, it was found that the critical ratios of both σc/σp and εc/εp remain fairly constant (≈0.92 and ≈0.47, respectively).


2012 ◽  
Vol 482-484 ◽  
pp. 989-995
Author(s):  
Yu Ji ◽  
Zhong Min Yang ◽  
Min Zhu ◽  
Wan Ling Zhang

According to characteristics of the marine environment corrosion, 980MPa steel were developed. After design rational chemical composition and production process, the full section hot-rolled corrosion-resistant sorbite rail steel were successfully developed. this kind of steel has fine grain size, high strength and perfect toughness. Dry-wet immersion test showed that lift of this rail is 70% longer than U75V.


2017 ◽  
Vol 906 ◽  
pp. 107-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.V. Osetkovskiy ◽  
N.A. Kozyrev ◽  
R.E. Kryukov

In the laboratory conditions were manufactured flux cored wire system Fe-C-Si-Mn-Mo-Ni-V-Co samples, studied the influence of tungsten and chromium appending in surfacing wire charge. Conducted metallographic researches of surfaced metal: microstructure evaluate, grain size, nonmetallic oxides inclusions impurity. Defined hardness and wearout speed of the deposited layers. Conducted evaluation of the chemical composition influence on surfaced metal wearout and hardness.


1987 ◽  
Vol 01 (05n06) ◽  
pp. 255-258
Author(s):  
SHUNBAO TIAN ◽  
XIAOFEI LI ◽  
TINGLIAN WEN ◽  
ZUXIANG LIN ◽  
SHICHUN LI ◽  
...  

Polycrystalline Y-Ba-Cu-O superconducting materials have been studied. It was found that chemical composition and processing condition may play an important role in the final structure and superconducting properties. The density has been determined and compared with the calculated value according to the structure model reported by Bell Labs. The grain size and the morphology of the materials were observed by SEM.


2013 ◽  
Vol 652-654 ◽  
pp. 2538-2542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Hui Fan ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Xu Ling Chen

The main effect on iron ore mineralization performance in the sintering process is the grain size of raw material and chemical composition. The results show that -0.5mm particles can mineralize, but +0.5mm particles remain a nucleus in sinter. This paper analyses the effect of the chemical composition on mineralization characteristics of liquid production. The relationship model is established by using regression analysis between the chemical composition and liquid formation characteristics. The mian factors of mineralization in the chemical composition: SiO2, CaO, MgO and Al2O3.


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