Hydrogen Adsorption on Carbon Materials at High Pressures and Different Temperatures

Author(s):  
F. Suárez-García ◽  
M. Jordá-Beneyto ◽  
D. Lozano-Castelló ◽  
D. Cazorla-Amorós ◽  
Angel Linares-Solano
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuying Liu ◽  
Jie He ◽  
Rui Li

The adsorption of hydrogen molecules on different zeolites at near room temperature and extremely high pressures has been simulated employing Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) method. Some important physical amounts under different temperatures and pressures, such as adsorption isotherms, adsorption amounts, and isosteric heats were studied. We predict the storage capacity of hydrogen in ZON and CHA zeolites at different conditions. The results show that the hydrogen storage capacity of CHA is superior to that of ZON. The different hydrogen adsorption behavior between them is explained by the isosteric heats of adsorption at different temperatures. These results may help us to understand different hydrogen adsorption properties of these two zeolites, thus facilitate exploring new hydrogen storage candidates experimentally.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 4277-4286
Author(s):  
S. V. Chuvikov ◽  
E. A. Berdonosova ◽  
A. Krautsou ◽  
J. V. Kostina ◽  
V. V. Minin ◽  
...  

Pt-Catalyst plays a key role in hydrogen adsorption by Cu-BTC at high pressures.


2008 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 41-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Okazaki-Maeda ◽  
Y. Morikawa ◽  
Shingo Tanaka ◽  
Masanori Kohyama

Pt nano-particles are supported on carbon materials at the electrode catalysts of protonexchange menbrane fuel cells. Pt nano-particles are desirable to be strongly adsorbed on carbon materials for high dispersion, although strong Pt-C interactions may affect the catalytic activity of small clusters. Thus we have examined H-atom absorption on Pt clusters supported or unsupported on graphene sheets, using first-principles calculations. For Pt-atom/graphene systems, a H atom is more weakly adsorbed than for a free Pt atom, and the H-Pt interaction becomes weaker if the interaction between a Pt atom and graphene becomes stronger. For the Ptn-cluster/graphene systems (n=2-4), the H-Pt interactions are also substantially changed from those for free Pt clusters. In the Pt clusters on graphene, the Pt-Pt distances are substantially changed associated with the electronicstructure changes by the Pt-C interactions. These structural and electronic changes in the Pt clusters as well as the presence of graphene itself seem to cause the changes in the absorption energies and preferential sites of H-atom absorption.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (9) ◽  
pp. 1415
Author(s):  
М.Н. Магомедов

Based on the RP-model of a nanocrystal, an analytical method is developed for calculating the specific surface energy (), isochoric and isobaric derivatives of the  function with respect to temperature, and isothermal derivatives of the  function with respect to pressure and density. It is shown that the method is applicable for both macro-and nanocrystals with a given number of atoms and a certain surface shape. To implement this method, the parameters of the Mie–Lennard-Jones paired interatomic potential were determined in a self-consistent way based on the thermoelastic properties of the crystal. The method was tested on macrocrystals of 15 single-component substances: for 8-FCC crystals (Cu, Ag, Au, Al, Ni, Rh, Pd, Pt) and for 7-BCC crystals (Fe, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W). The calculations were made at different temperatures and showed good agreement with the experimental data. Using the example of FCC-Rh, the change in surface properties with a decrease of the nanocrystal size along the isotherms of 10, 300, 2000 K is studied. It is shown that at high pressures and low temperatures, there is a region where the  function increases at an isomorphic-isothermal-isobaric decrease in the nanocrystal size. As the temperature increases, this area disappears.


2012 ◽  
Vol 463-464 ◽  
pp. 730-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Shi ◽  
Chao Lin Miao ◽  
Gai Rong Chen ◽  
Bin Xu ◽  
Shi Chen

The carbon materials prepared by PVDF carbonization at different temperatures have similar BET surface area and pores volume. The content of fluorine in the carbons decreased with the carbonization temperature from 1.46% (atm %) at 600°C to 0.18 %( atm %) at 1000°C. The first cycle specific capacity and the initial coulombic efficiency decreases with the decrease of fluorine content in the samples. The first cycle discharge capacity decreased from 982 mAh/ g at 600°C to 752 mAh/ g at 1000°C and the initial coulombic efficiency decreased from 31.8% at 600°C to 24% at 1000°C. It is believed that fluorine contained in the carbon materials has a positive effect to improve the electrochemical properties as anode materials for Li-ion batteries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (55) ◽  
pp. 30767-30782
Author(s):  
S. Schaefer ◽  
A. Jeder ◽  
G. Sdanghi ◽  
P. Gadonneix ◽  
A. Abdedayem ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 801 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kajiura ◽  
S. Tsutsui ◽  
K. Kadono ◽  
Y. Murakami ◽  
M. Kakuta ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe hydrogen adsorption capacity of commercially available carbon materials with different nanostructures was measured at room temperature using an apparatus based on a volumetric method with an error of less than 0.04 wt% per one gram of sample. The obtained results suggest that nanosutures of the sample influence the hydrogen adsorption capacity. To confirm this hypothesis, we prepared nanostructured graphite from graphite powder using a mechanical milling process at a pressure of 2.0 × 10−4 Pa. The untreated graphite adsorbed 0.02wt% of hydrogen at 6 MPa at room temperature, while 0.20 − 0.25 wt% of hydrogen can be repeatedly adsorbed by the nanostructured graphite. Measurements of the hydrogen adsorption rate at constant pressure and pore-size distribution imply that the hydrogen molecules are adsorbed through a diffusion process in pores with a diameter less than 1 nm.


1995 ◽  
Vol 393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deryn Chu ◽  
Charles Walker ◽  
Sol Gilman

ABSTRACTUnsupported different atomic ratios of platinum-ruthenium bulk alloys were prepared. The alloys were characterized by cyclic voltammetry, X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. These alloys were also tested as anodes for methanol electro-oxidation in sulfuric acid over a range of temperatures. Ruthenium is inactive for methanol electro-oxidation at 25 °C, but becomes active at higher temperatures. When a comparison is made on the basis of “true” (hydrogen adsorption) surface area, a 30 atomic percent Ru electrocatalyst provides the highest activity for methanol electro-oxidation as measured at either 0.4 or 0.5V vs. RHE at both 25 and 60 °C.


2004 ◽  
Vol 379 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 280-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.B. Parra ◽  
C.O. Ania ◽  
A. Arenillas ◽  
F. Rubiera ◽  
J.M. Palacios ◽  
...  

The elasticity of vapours, in contact with the liquids from which they are produced under high pressures in high temperatures, is known to increase in a higher ratio than the arithmetical one of the temperature; but the exact law is not determined, and the loss of latent heat in compression, and the re-absorption in expansion, renders the advantage of steam under great pressure and at very high temperatures doubtful in an economical view. No such doubt, however, exists in regard to those fluids which require very great compression for their existence, and where common temperatures are sufficient to produce an immense elastic force. Thus sulphuretted hydrogen, which condenses into a liquid under a pressure of 14 atmospheres at 3°, had its elastic force increased so as to equal a pressure of 17 atmospheres by raising its temperature to 47°. Liquid muriatic acid at 3° exerted an elastic force equal to the pressure of 20 atmospheres, at 25° = 25 atmospheres, and at 51° = 45 atmospheres. After some experimental illustrations of the expansibility of the vapour of sulphuret of carbon at different temperatures, the author adverts to the possible application of the difficultly compressible gases, as mechanical agents, and to their power of producing cold by the rapidity of their evaporation.


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