Special Treatment Problems with the One-Parent Family

Author(s):  
Harl H. Young ◽  
Bonnie M. Ruth
Keyword(s):  
Worldview ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 24-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luitgard N. Wundheiler

The Jewish poet, Paul Celan, was born in Czernovitz, Rumania, in 1920 and committed suicide in Paris in 1970. His native tongue was German. He wrote eight volumes of poetry, all in German, although he spent almost half his life in France and was fluent in several languages. In a public address delivered in Bremen in 1958, on the occasion of being awarded a literary prize, he spoke of the German language as the one possession that had remained "reachable, close, and unlost in the midst of losses…although it had to pass through a thousand darknesses of deathdealing speech." German is the language of Holderlin, Biichner, and Rilke, all of whom Celan admired, but also the language in which the words Endlösung (final solution), Sonderbehandlung (special treatment), and judenrein (cleansed of Jews) were coined.


2020 ◽  
pp. 11-29
Author(s):  
V. Tkachenko ◽  
V. Yakuba

The article is a study of the wars of historical memory. The process of increasing use of the historical past in the public life of the present is considered. History has become a political tool through which one or another socio-political system is legitimized or delegitimized. In a number of countries, laws have been passed to punish those who write “wrong”. Real “wars of historical memory” have broken out in international relations. The ethnicization of history and the establishment of narratives about one’s own nation as exclusively a “victim of history” are gaining momentum, which requires special treatment and appropriate compensation. In particular, the initiators of the proclamation of “wars of historical memory” in different countries are not the same. Remembrance wars are often declared at the highest level, involving officials, including heads of state, who “rebuff” and “put in place the wrongdoers”, reminding the nation of the nation’s incurable wounds and the terrible crimes of its neighbors. Objectively, the question of the social motives of the “wars of historical memory” is brewing. The authors share the view that the main reason is the escalation of the confrontation between Russia and the collective West. Historical politics, which has taken the form of “wars of historical memory”, is a symptom rather than a cause of this confrontation. It has been analyzed that the politicization of historical memory often leads to negative consequences, and there is no easy way out of this situation. And it is difficult to find that decisive link, undertaking which it would be possible to pull out the whole chain of pressing problems. At the same time, it must be acknowledged that the controversy over the role of the Soviet Union in World War II has not been annihilated, but has intensified amid escalating tensions between East and West. Summarizing the evolution of “wars of historical memory” to a sharp aggravation, Marlene Laruel noted: “I interpret the wars for historical memory between Poland, the Baltic states and Ukraine, on the one hand, and Russia, on the other, as narrative «related to the exclusion of Russia from Europe or inclusion in it”.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-150
Author(s):  
W. Wołczyński ◽  
J. Karwan-Baczewska ◽  
K. Najman ◽  
A.W. Bydałek

Abstract The suspension of the copper droplets in the post-processing slag taken directly from the KGHM-Polska Miedź S.A. Factory (from the direct-to-blister technology as performed in the flash furnace) was subjected to the special treatment with the use of the one of the typical industrial reagent and with the complex reagent newly patented by the authors. This treatment was performed in the BOLMET S.A. Company in the semi-industrial conditions. The result of the CaCO3, and Na2CO3 chemicals influence on the coagulation and subsequent sedimentation of copper droplets on the crucible bottom were subjected to comparison with the sedimentation forced by the mentioned complex reagent. The industrial chemicals promoted the agglomeration of copper droplets but the coagulation was arrested / blocked by the formation of the lead envelope. Therefore, buoyancy force forced the motion of the partially coagulated copper droplets towards the liquid slag surface rather than sedimentation on the crucible bottom. On the other hand, the complex reagent was able to influence the mechanical equilibrium between copper droplets and some particles of the liquid slag as well as improve the slag viscosity. Finally, the copper droplets coagulated successfully and generally, were subjected to a settlement on the crucible bottom as desired / requested.


Antichthon ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 55-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frances Billot

AbstractThis article compares the use of certain literary, structural and historical features by Polybius, Livy and Silius Italicus in their representations of the battle of Zama in 202 BC between the Romans and Carthaginians. It is argued that through their application of these features they present the battle as an iconic event and position it as a grand finale to the Second Punic War. The comparisons highlight some of the literary constructs in Polybius’Historiesand illustrate how some later authors adapt and possibly respond to Polybius’ presentation.Similarities in presentation to emphasise the importance of the battle do not necessarily mean that the authors convey the same message over the long term effects of its outcome. For example, where Polybius’ special treatment of the battle of Zama, Hannibal and Scipio reflects his belief in the pivotal role the Roman victory played in changing the balance of power across the ancient Mediterranean world (15.9.2, 10.2), Silius Italicus’ special treatment may also be read as presenting the outcome of the battle in terms of causing a shift in power balance, in this case within the city of Rome, and leading to the development of the principate and the one-man rule of imperial Rome (17.653-4, 3.261-4).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Pung Karnantohadi*

This research entitled “Law Principle of One-Stop Integrated Service”. The preambule of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia mandated that the objective of the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia was to advance public welfare and educate the life of the nation. The mandate implies that the state is obliged to fulfill the needs of every citizen through a system of government that supports the creation of excellent public services in order to meet the basic needs and civil rights of every citizen of public goods, public services, and administrative services.The philosophical foundation of the obligation of every person to have permission to carry out their activities is contained in the provisions of Article 28J paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (Amendment), which aims to respect the human rights of other people in an orderly society, nation and state. In accordance with the provisions of Article 28 Paragraph (2) of the 1945Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (Amendment), permission is a limitation of one's right to provide facilities to the community in the One Stop Integrated Service (PTSP) in the provisions of Article 28 H paragraph (2) The Republic of Indonesia in 1945 (Amendment), which reads "everyone has the right to receive facilities and special treatment to obtain the same opportunities and benefits in order to achieve equality and justice. The One Stop Integrated Licensing Service is a licensing service model that integrates the authority of the licensing agency, so that legal figures in the One Stop Integrated Licensing Service are legislation that regulates the mapermits,  among  others in  the  form of  regulations regions and  regional  head regulations. Based on the principle of bevogheid zonder verantwoordlijkheid, each permit issuer can be held accountable for the permit issued or rejected, so that the public or applicant can submit legal protection efforts through the judicial institution (State Administrative Court). Legal remedies carried out by permit applicants or the public are also a form of legal protection for permit issuers in measuring the validity of issuing decisions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (49) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Karolina Adamczyk ◽  
Radosław Lenarczyk ◽  
Michał Mazurek ◽  
Ewa Jędrzejczyk-Patej

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the one of the most frequent arrhythmia in general population. In 2010 all over the world there was 20,9 mln male and 12,6 mln female with this arrhythmia [1-3]. Atrial fibrillation could be totally asymptomatic, thus the number of patients is probably underestimated. AF increases cardiovascular morbidity, and is one of the cause of stroke or heart failure. Due to the fact that AF concerns an increasing number of patients with various comorbidities in some groups of patients, it may pose many clinical problems and require special treatment.


Author(s):  
Hilary Charlesworth

This chapter offers an overview of UN approaches to women’s lives in legal instruments. It begins by describing the engagement of women’s organizations with international institutions from the start of the twentieth century, particularly the League of Nations. It then moves to UN treaties dealing with women. Its focus is the major UN treaty in this area, the 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), and the work of its monitoring body, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (. The chapter also describes the extensive reservations states parties have entered to the Convention. It discusses the different accounts of nondiscrimination and equality that emerge in UN treaties. The international sphere illustrates the paradox for feminists of, on the one hand, insisting that differences between women and men should be irrelevant in claiming political rights; while, on the other hand, acting in the name of the category of women, thus bolstering the idea of difference. One strand of provisions in UN treaties aims to eradicate differences in the treatment of women, compared to men. Another strand has sought to recognize the particularity of women’s lives, calling for special treatment and often endorsing a rather limited notion of womanhood in the process. These two strands coexist and are regularly included in the same treaty, even though they can be in normative tension.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 712-725
Author(s):  
Blaire A French

The call to read Chronicles ‘midrashically’ in Leviticus Rabbah 1.3 and Ruth Rabbah 2.1 challenges the contemporary understanding of intertextuality in the early Rabbis’ interpretation of Scripture. David Stern, James Kugel, and others claim that the sages considered each word of the Bible to be equal, regardless of who wrote it or when. The Rabbis’ insistence, however, that Chronicles receive special treatment contradicts this assertion. This article argues that Chronicles’ late date of composition had a dual effect. On the one hand, Chronicles’ lateness reduced its authority and led the Rabbis to give greater weight to the words of the Primary History in their intertextual readings. On the other hand, Chronicles’ retelling of the past provided a biblical warrant for the Rabbis’ own reshaping of tradition.


1972 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 371-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry L. Kozol ◽  
Richard J. Boucher ◽  
Ralph F. Garofalo

Dangerousness in criminal offenders can be reliably diagnosed and effectively treated with a recidivism rate of 6.1 per cent. We define dangerousness as a potential for inflicting serious bodily harm on another. This is a report of a ten-year study involving 592 male convict ed offenders. Most of the crimes that brought these offenders to our notice were sex offenses. Several were compounded by ex treme violence including murder, manslaughier, assault with intent to kill, and assault with a dangerous weapon. The staff's initial diagnosis indicated that 304 of these persons were not dangerous, and they were released into the community after completing their sentences. Twenty-six (8.6 per cent) subse quently committed serious assaultive (dangerous) crimes. The courts concurred in our diagnosis of dangerous in 226 cases and committed these offenders to our special "treatment" facility for an indeterminate period of one day to life. Following treatment for an average period of forty-three months, eighty- two patients were discharged on recommendation of the clinical staff. Of these, five (6.1 per cent) subsequently committed serious assaultive crimes, including one murder. Forty-nine of the originally committed patients were released by court order against the advice of the clinical staff. Of these, seventeen (34.7 per cent) subsequently committed serious assaul tive crimes, including two murders. Criteria of dangerousness and guidelines for its prediction were elaborated. No tests or psychiatric examinations can depend ably predict a probability of dangerous behavior in the absence of an actual history of a seriously violent assault on another person. The potential for dangerous behavior is relative and covers a wide spectrum, from the mildly dangerous to the ex tremely dangerous. We postulate that those elements of the personality which cause dangerous behavior are common to all classes of assaultive behavior and that there is no basic difference between the man who kills to rape and the one who kills to rob. Treatment is primarily psychiatric. We consider claims for the efficacy of pharmacological and physiological measures to be unproven and even specious. Treatment involves individualiza tion and socialization: the identification and dissipation of an tisocial predatory elements of the personality and the mobiliza tion and reinforcement of socially conformative elements of the personality.


Author(s):  
О.Я. Пилипчук

In the article ecological activity is examined on a railway transport. Enterprises of railway transport are the substantial sources of contamination of environment. The problem of decline of their noci-influence on an environment must decide by means of approach of the systems, including эколого-экономический. Researches of the эколого-экономических systems on a railway transport began to be conducted only lately. System researches of the informative providing of the эколого-экономического monitoring are practically absent on a railway transport. It is necessary to confess that nature protection work on the railways of Ukraine presently remains the the least automated type of activity. Most operations of treatment of эколого-экономической information come true by hand, and introduction of the specialized computer programs carries episodic character. The aim of ecological activity on a railway transport is development of scientific and practical bases of analysis of the systems of эколого-экономического risk of enterprises of railway transport and creation of the informative providing of management nature protection activity for railways. On the one hand, such a structure should bring together relevant environmentalists, and on the other hand, cover the main management of divisions and enterprises of the industry by adding to theirjob descriptions of additional functions, duties, rights and responsibilities for the practical implementation of environmental activities. This structure is called the "Department of Traffic Safety and Ecology". Currently, quite effective methods of wastewater treatment have been developed, as well as exhaust gases from diesel engines and various types of boilers. After appropriate research and development, they can be used in transport. That is why the primary task of environmental protection is wide implementation on the networkrailways of special treatment facilities and structures that will minimize environmental pollution. For example, the development of structures for the purification of exhaust gases from locomotives and boilers should begin today.


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