Biogeochemical Control of Peat-Based Recultivation Process of Disturbed Tundra Soils Varying in Granulometric Composition and Full Moisture Capacity

Author(s):  
Rauf V. Galiulin ◽  
Vladimir N. Bashkin ◽  
Rosa A. Galiulina
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Adygozalov

The article reflects the results of experimental research carried out with the aim of studying the water-physical properties of the soils of the experimental site selected for drip irrigation of tomatoes in the Guba-Khachmaz zone. The soil cover of the experimental site in terms of the granulometric composition consists of layer-by-layer alternating light, medium and heavy loams, the volumetric mass of the meter layer of soil is 1.40 g/cm3, the density is 2.69 g/cm3, the porosity is 47.9%, the lowest moisture capacity is 19.65%. The rate of moisture absorption of the soil varies within 6.47–7.74 cm / h and therefore the soil cover of the experimental site is included in the group of soils with average moisture absorption.


THE BULLETIN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (388) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Vasiliev Oleg Alexandrovich ◽  
◽  
Semenov Vladimir Grigoryevich ◽  
Tuleubayev Zhaxybay ◽  
Vasiliev Alexander Olegovich ◽  
...  

Covering loess-like loams are widespread in the Chuvash Republic and serve as parent rocks. They are heterogeneous both in the course and in the depth of occurrence. A distinctive feature of loess like loams from other overlying quaternary deposits is a sharp predominance in the granulometric composition of coarse dust fractions ranging in size from 0.05 to 0.01 mm, the content of which is 40% or more. Their granulometric composition varies from light loamy to clayey. Loess like loams, due to the peculiarities of their granulometric composition, have relatively good water permeability and moisture capacity and are superior to original loamy and clay parent rocks of the Permian and Jurassic systems in terms of these parameters. The content of moving forms of phosphorus and potassium (according to Kirsanov) in loess like loams is from 15 to 75 mg/kg, of exchange potassium - from 20 to 105 mg/kg. The soils formed based on them have a well-defined profile, the genetic horizons of which are easily diagnosed in the soil section. Because soils formed on loess like loams have well-developed genetic horizons, clearly manifested features of soil formation peculiar to each soil type, they occupy a central subtype and are diagnosed as typical. However, soils formed on loess-like loams and clays have low erosion resistance and marked as erosion threatening on soil maps.


2017 ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
Ye.V. Semenenko ◽  
◽  
V.D. Ruban ◽  
K.K. Podoliak ◽  
◽  
...  

One of efficiency indicators of grain grinders is grain granulometric composition. The basis of mixed fodder is crushed grain, the particles of which must have a leveled granulometric composition for subsequent mixing and obtaining a high-quality feed mixture. In agricultural production, hammer crushers are widely used, in which the destruction of grain occurs due to the impact of a hinged hammer. The main disadvantage of these crushers is that not the entire surface of the hammers is involved in grinding, thus reduces grinding process efficiency. A slightly different principle of material destruction is laid down in the basis of the proposed design of the shock-centrifugal grinder. Main work is performed by flat impact elements located on the rotor, which serve to accelerate crushed particles with subsequent impact of them on the bump elements. An important step in the design of new constructions of shock-centrifugal grinders is to determine size and location of the impact elements on the rotor, without which the grinding process is not possible. In the calculation method presented, the dependencies for determining the velocities and angles of a single particle flight from the surface of a flat impact element for its specified dimensions are proposed. Two variants of an impact element location on the rotor are considered and analyzed: radial and at an angle in the direction of rotor rotation. As a result of research carried out, it is noted that in the case of inclined position of an impact element on the rotor an increase in flight speed and flight angles change in crushed particles, which gives the opportunity to have a positive effect on grinding process.


2018 ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
M. Khamidov ◽  
B. Suvanov ◽  
K. Khamroev

The article deals with the use of polymer complexes in alluvial-meadow soils under the pre-determined humidity of 70-80-65% of the maximum field moisture capacity, in the second option with the 1-2-1 scheme in the Bukhara oasis. During the seedling and flowering phase, one irrigation irrigation norm was performed at 734 m3/ha; during the blooming and fruit cultivation phase, three irrigation operations were performed with irrigation norms of 631-644 m3/ha, one irrigation with a watering rate of 865 m3/ha was performed during the maturation phase. The irrigation norm was 2874 m3/ha or, relative to the control variant, by 1754 m3/ha less, which allowed saving manual water, as well as the results of the conducted experiments and their impact on cotton growth, development and yield.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 2640-2649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otakar Söhnel

Porosity of the filtration cake, formed at filtration of model suspensions of CaCO3, BaCrO4 and ZnO is not a function of suspension concentration as long as the solid phase forming the suspension is of the same granulometric composition. The calculated surface area of the solid phase, effective as concerns filtration at ΔP = 30 kPa, is smaller than the actual surface area determined by absorption of nitrogen. Porosity of the filtration cake formed at filtration of suspensions of Mg(OH)2, CaCO3, SrCO3 and BaCO3 prepared by precipitation is a linear function of the initial concentration of precipitated solutions since it is affected by the size and polydispersity of originating particles in dependence on concentration of precipitated solutions. The cakes formed at filtration of precipitated suspensions of CaCO3, SrCO3 and BaCO3 aged for up to 2 hours from the instant of their preparation have a constant porosity which is independent of the time of suspension aging.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia D. Kurasova ◽  
Nina V. Zhirenkina ◽  
Maxim A. Mashkovtsev ◽  
Vadim V. Kartashov ◽  
Evgenie O. Baksheev

2010 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 695-701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuewei Lv ◽  
Chenguang Bai ◽  
Guibao Qiu ◽  
Shengfu Zhang ◽  
Meilong Hu

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1017
Author(s):  
Karolina Konieczna ◽  
Zbigniew W. Czerniakowski ◽  
Małgorzata Szostek

The entomological material was collected in the years 2009–2012 and 2014 from 13 different habitat types from three localities in south-eastern Poland. In total, 11,095 Silphidae were collected. This study examined whether the percentage of individual soil granulometric fractions was significantly related to the total abundance of collected Silphidae and individual carrion beetle species. A positive correlation and a statistically significant correlation were found between the total number of specimens collected and the share of the mechanical fraction with a diameter of 0.05–0.002 mm (silt fraction). In three species, a statistically significant correlation was demonstrated between the number of collected Silphidae and the share of the mechanical fraction with a diameter of 2–0.05 mm (sand fraction). The two species Phosphuga atrata atrata and Nicrophorus vespilloides the correlation was positive. A statistically significant relationship was also observed for Thanatophilus sinuatus, but the correlation was negative. With regard to the mechanical fraction with a diameter <0.002 mm (clay fraction), a statistically significant relationship was demonstrated for Oiceoptoma thoracicum and for Nicrophorus vespilloides for which the correlation was negative. However, a positive correlation was found for T. sinuatus in this case.


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