scholarly journals Accurate Overlap Area Detection Using a Histogram and Multiple Closest Points

2010 ◽  
pp. 98-109
Author(s):  
Yonghuai Liu ◽  
Ralph R. Martin ◽  
Longzhuang Li ◽  
Baogang Wei
Keyword(s):  
Overlap Area

Optimization of Scattering Parameters through Numerical Investigation of One-bit RF MEMS Switch over Ku, K and Ka Band

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pampa Debnath ◽  
Ujjwal Mondal ◽  
Arpan Deyasi
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Numerical Investigation ◽  
Line Width ◽  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Rf Mems ◽  
Rf Mems Switch ◽  
Ka Band ◽  
Mems Switch ◽  
Overlap Area

Aim:: Computation of loss factors for one-bit RF MEMS switch over Ku, K and Ka-band for two different insulating substrates. Objective:: Numerical investigation of return loss, insertion loss, isolation loss are computed under both actuated and unactuated states for two different insulating substrates of the 1-bit RF MEMS switch, and corresponding up and down-capacitances are obtained. Methods:: The unique characteristics of a 1-bit RF MEMS switch of providing higher return loss under both actuated and unactuated states and also of isolation loss with negligible insertion loss makes it as a prime candidate for phase shifter application. This is presented in this manuscript with a keen focus on improvement capability by changing transmission line width, and also of overlap area; where dielectric constant of the substrate also plays a vital role. Results:: The present work exhibits very low down-capacitance over the spectrum whereas considerable amount of up-capacitance. Also when overall performance in terms of all loss parameters are considered, switch provides very low insertion loss, good return loss under actuated state and standard isolation loss. Conclusion:: Reduction of transmission line width of about 33% improved the performance of the switch by increasing isolation loss. Isolation loss of -40 dB is obtained at actuated condition in higher microwave spectra for SiO 2 at higher overlap area. Down capacitance of ~ 1dB is obtained which is novel as compared with other published literature. Moreover, a better combination of both return loss, isolation loss and insertion loss are reported in this present work compared with all other published data so far.

scholarly journals A multivariate intersection over union of SiamRPN network for visual tracking

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihui Huang ◽  
Huimin Zhao ◽  
Jin Zhan ◽  
Huakang Li
Keyword(s):  
Aspect Ratio ◽  
Visual Tracking ◽  
Target Location ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Distance Ratio ◽  
Geometric Factors ◽  
Fast Motion ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Overlap Area ◽  
Center Distance

AbstractSiamPRN algorithm performs well in visual tracking, but it is easy to drift under occlusion and fast motion scenes because it uses $$\ell _1$$ ℓ 1 -smooth loss function to measure the regression location of bounding box. In this paper, we propose a multivariate intersection over union (MIOU) loss in SiamRPN tracking framework. Firstly, MIOU loss includes three geometric factors in regression: the overlap area ratio, the center distance ratio, and the aspect ratio, which can better reflect the coincidence degree of target box and prediction box. Secondly, we improve the definition of aspect ratio loss to avoid gradient explosion, improve the optimization performance of prediction box. Finally, based on SiamPRN tracker, we compared the tracking performance of $$\ell _1$$ ℓ 1 -smooth loss, IOU loss, GIOU loss, DIOU loss, and MIOU loss. Experimental results show that the MIOU loss has better target location regression than other loss functions on the OTB2015 and VOT2016 benchmark, especially for the challenges of occlusion, illumination change and fast motion.

Failure Analysis of Laminates Single-Lap Adhesive Joints under Uniaxial Tensile Loading

2012 ◽  
Vol 490-495 ◽  
pp. 2201-2204
Author(s):  
Yin Huan Yang
Keyword(s):  
Shear Stress ◽  
Tensile Loading ◽  
Adhesive Joints ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Uniaxial Tensile ◽  
Tension Tests ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Uniaxial Tensile Loading ◽  
Overlap Area ◽  
Main Factor

Tension tests on three different types of T700/EXOPY unidirectional laminates single-lap adhesive joints under uniaxial tensile loading were performed and effect of adherend thickness and spew fillets on strength of single-lap adhesive joints were analyzed in this paper. According to the experimental results, it is found that joint strength was not linear with the adherend thickness and much affected by spew fillets in overlap ends. At the same time, finite element simulations are carried out to analyze the peel/shear stress fields along joint interfaces and the intermediate layer of adhesive. The simulation results show that it is the main factor to leading to joint failure that the maximum peel/shear stress is occurred at overlap area edges and peel/shear stress of joints with spew fillet at the overlap area edges is less than that of joints with no spew fillet. Good agreements between the present simulations and the experimental results are found.

scholarly journals P14.39 How far should it be removal beyond the Gd-enhanced edge in Glioblastoma cases? -Preoperative removal range identification using Methionine-PET and Thallium-SPECT fusion image

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. iii75-iii76
Author(s):  
N Nakayama ◽  
H Yano ◽  
H Takei ◽  
K Miwa ◽  
J Shinoda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tumor Invasion ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Prediction Method ◽  
Off Label Use ◽  
Maximum Area ◽  
Off Label ◽  
Fusion Images ◽  
Thallium Spect ◽  
Overlap Area ◽  
Label Use

Abstract BACKGROUND Mostly, the removal rate of glioblastoma has been discussed in the Gd enhanced area, but tumor cells are surely infiltrated beyond the Gd enhanced edge. Although Methionine-PET (MET) and Thallium-SPECT (Tl) are useful for preoperative tumor invasion range identification, they are off-label use in most countries, and their respective accumulation ranges do not match completely. In this study, Gd-MRI, MET, and Tl were performed, and the accumulation range was compared from the fusion images, and the prediction method of the tumor cell infiltration range was examined. MATERIAL AND METHODS The mean interval period between MET and Tl administration was 16.3 days in 21 cases of glioblastoma (12 male and 9 female, average age 59.1 ± 17.8 years). Fusion images were generated using iPlan Cranial 3.0.The MET-area, Tl-area, Overlap-area where MET and Tl overlap, and Accumulation-area where MET and Tl are maximally accumulated were measured in the same cross section as the Gd-enhanced maximum area (Gd-area, X cm2) in axial view. Each volume was also measured similarly. RESULTS Gd-area was correlated with all of MET-area, Tl-area, Overlap-area, and Accumulation-area (p ≦0.0001).Gd-volume (X’cm3) showed correlation with all of MET-volume, Tl-volume, Overlap-volume, and Accumulation-volume (p ≦0.0001). The linear approximation was calculated as follows. Overlap-area = 1.942X + 1.0208 (R = 0.937), Accumulation-area = 1.3299X + 6.098 (R = 0.889), Overlap-volume = 1.1539X ‘+ 7.0573 (R = 0.927), Accumulation-volume = 1.8668X ‘+30.06 (R = 0.893). CONCLUSION These linear approximations can be used to predict the tumor invasion range from the Gd-enhanced maximum area or Gd-enhanced volume without using off-label use drugs.

A Parapatric Boundary between Ranidella signifera and R. riparia (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in South Australia

1982 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
FJ Odendaal ◽  
CM Bull
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Close Association ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
The North ◽  
Flinders Ranges ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
Overlap Area

Ranidella signifera has a wide distribution in south-eastern Australia; R. riparia is endemic to the Flin- ders Ranges in South Australia. The ranges of the two species are largely allopatric, but they contact and overlap in a zone about 10 km wide, in the southern Flinders Ranges. The nature of the creeks changes across this zone. Immediately to the south and east, where only R. signifera is found, the creeks are slow-flowing and heavily vegetated, with mud or sand substrates. To the north and west the creeks are swift-flowing, and have rocky substrates and little vegetation; only R. riparia is found in these. In the sympatric overlap zone creeks are heterogeneous, with both habitat types represented. The close association between species and creek habitat is lost in populations not immediately adjacent to the overlap zone. This implies that each species can survive in both creek habitats but that R. riparia has a competitive advantage in swift, rocky creeks and R, signifera has an advantage in slow, vegetated creeks. This prevents either species from expanding its distribution beyond the narrow overlap area.

Investigation of the Dynamic Behavior of Railway Ballast Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holger Kruse ◽  
Karl Popp
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Contact Forces ◽  
Contact Network ◽  
Railway Ballast ◽  
Particle Layer ◽  
Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Long Term Behavior ◽  
Overlap Area

Abstract The molecular dynamics method (MD method) is a powerful tool for the investigation of granular materials like the railway ballast. The characteristics of this method are explained in detail. In contrast to a continuum description, each single stone of the ballast is taken into account. Since the ballast settlement is strongly influenced by the shape of the stones, in the two-dimensional model polygonal particles are used. These particles are surrounded by fixed boundary walls. At the top of the ballast particle layer, a single sleeper is positioned which is loaded by forces occurring at the real track. The contact forces are calculated from the overlap area of the particle geometries. The paper includes information about the sensitivity of the model behavior on initial conditions and contact law parameters. Furthermore, the contact network, the quasi-static stiffness of the ballast layer and its long-term behavior are addressed. Particular emphasis is put on the description of current difficulties and challenges in applying the MD method.

Soil Erosion Assessment in the Watershed of Dehua District of Fujian Province

2013 ◽  
Vol 690-693 ◽  
pp. 890-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Bo Song ◽  
Jin Wang ◽  
Hui Sun
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Fujian Province ◽  
Planning And Control ◽  
Land Use Types ◽  
Erosion Area ◽  
And Control ◽  
Overlap Area

Based on different land use types and diverse watersheds of Dehua district of Fujian Province, soil erosion is assessed by using Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). According to the results, erosion of Dehua is generally mild, among which total erosion is 952.71×103 t/a and erosion area is 2210.67 km2. It is significant that the vast forest and grassland contribute to avoiding erosion effectively. In addition, the overlap area of Min and Jin River and Chanxi of Min River, the most frequent place of human activities, are the two highest soil erosion watersheds. The result shows that human activities have great influence on soil erosion. This article intends to provide evidence for planning and control measures of soil erosion.

scholarly journals Comparison with Overlap Area of Scapular and Lung Field according to Position on Chest Radiography

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Cheol Joo ◽  
Cheong-Hwan Lim ◽  
Hwan-Seung Lee ◽  
Woo-Taek Lim ◽  
Hee-Jin Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chest Radiography ◽  
Lung Field ◽  
Overlap Area

Behavioral responses of coyotes to wolf recolonization in northwestern Montana

1999 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
pp. 1919-1927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy M Arjo ◽  
Daniel H Pletscher
Keyword(s):  
Canis Lupus ◽  
Behavioral Responses ◽  
Behavioral Changes ◽  
Home Ranges ◽  
Wolf Population ◽  
Temporal Separation ◽  
Temporal Partitioning ◽  
Northwestern Montana ◽  
Range Overlap ◽  
Overlap Area

Recent recolonization of northwestern Montana by wolves (Canis lupus) provided an opportunity to examine behavioral responses of coyotes (Canis latrans) to a reestablished wolf population. Coyote and wolf annual home ranges overlapped extensively; however, seasonal overlap was not as pronounced. Most seasonal coyote home ranges were located between wolf packs or along the edge of wolf territories, but wolves and coyotes did not use the seasonal overlap area differently than expected. Most of the coyotes maintained random separation distances from wolves, though three coyotes were closer to wolves than expected. No difference in summer activity was found between the canids; however, temporal partitioning occurred during the winter, which may have allowed the increase in home-range overlap observed during the winter. Additionally, temporal partitioning occurred through differential arrangement of canid home ranges (i.e., wolf home ranges were smaller in summer) and reduced overlap of seasonal home ranges. Coyotes were usually singletons and some pairs, and before wolf colonization they fed on lagomorphs and plants. After wolf colonization, coyotes tended to be in pairs and small packs and they relied on ungulates. Although we documented wolves killing coyotes, coyotes are coexisting with wolves through spatial and temporal separation and behavioral changes.

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