Effects of Dumbbell Exercise With and Without Energy Restriction on RMR, DIT, and Body Composition in Mildly Obese Women

1999 ◽  
pp. 166-173
Author(s):  
Tatsuhiro Matsuo ◽  
Masashige Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Energy Restriction ◽  
Obese Women

Role of β2 -Adrenergic Receptor Polymorphisms on Body Weight and Body Composition Response to Energy Restriction in Obese Women: Preliminary Results

Obesity ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 212-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonatan R Ruiz ◽  
Eider Larrarte ◽  
Javier Margareto ◽  
Raquel Ares ◽  
Idoia Labayen
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Adrenergic Receptor ◽  
Energy Restriction ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Β2 Adrenergic Receptor

scholarly journals Preliminary findings on the role of PLIN1 polymorphisms on body composition and energy metabolism response to energy restriction in obese women

2011 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 486-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Ruiz ◽  
E. Larrarte ◽  
J. Margareto ◽  
R. Ares ◽  
P. Alkorta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Energy Metabolism ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Lipid Oxidation ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Oxidation Rate ◽  
Energy Restriction ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Restricted Diet ◽  
Induced Changes

The aim of the present study was to investigate the association of PLIN1 11482G>A (rs894160) and PLIN1 13041A>G (rs2304795) polymorphisms with body composition, energy and substrate metabolism, and the metabolic response to a 12-week energy-restricted diet in obese women. The study comprised a total of seventy-eight obese (BMI 34·0 (sd 2·8) kg/m2) women (age 36·7 (sd 7) years). We measured weight, height and waist circumference before and after a 12-week controlled energy-restricted diet intervention. Body fat mass and lean mass were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. RMR and lipid oxidation rate were measured by indirect calorimetry. We also analysed fasting plasma glucose, insulin, cholesterol and leptin. Women carrying the 11482A allele had a lower reduction in waist circumference than non-A allele carriers (3·2 (sd 0·5) v. 4·6 (sd 0·6) %, respectively, P = 0·047; P for gene–diet interaction = 0·064). Moreover, women with the 11482A allele had a higher decrease in lipid oxidation rate than non-A allele carriers (58·9 (sd 6·7) v. 31·3 (sd 8·2) %, respectively, P = 0·012; P for gene–diet interaction = 0·004). There was no interaction effect between the 13041A>G polymorphism and diet-induced changes on the outcome variables (all P>0·1). These results confirm and extend previous findings suggesting that the PLIN1 11482G>A polymorphism plays a modulating role on diet-induced changes in body fat and energy metabolism in obese women.

scholarly journals Effects of Nine-Month Lifestyle Intervention on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: Sex Differences in Obese Individuals

Obesities ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Florent Besnier ◽  
Anil Nigam ◽  
Martin Juneau ◽  
Valérie Guilbeault ◽  
Elise Latour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Sex Differences ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Baseline Values ◽  
High Intensity Interval

Limited data is available on the sex differences and individual responses of cardiometabolic parameters adjusted with potential confounders (i.e. sex, age, baseline values) after a longer term Mediterranean diet (MedD) and high intensity interval training (HIIT) in obese subjects. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of nine-month MedD counseling and supervised HIIT on cardiometabolic risk factors and individual responses in obese women (n = 99) and obese men (n = 35). Body composition (body mass, fat mass, lean body mass, waist circumference), cardiorespiratory fitness (METs), and cardiometabolic risk factors (blood pressure, blood sample variables) were measured at baseline and after nine months of a program combining MedD and HIIT two to three times a week. When adjusted with sex, age, and baseline values, obese women similarly improved their body composition, METs, and cardiometabolic risk factors vs. obese men. The proportion of responders according to clinical cutoff levels were the same in obese women and men. A longer MedD and HIIT intervention similarly improves body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors, and individual responses in obese women and men, even after adjustment of confounders (sex, age, baseline value).

scholarly journals Correction to: The effect of moderate intermittent versus continuous energy restriction on body composition and resting metabolic rate in resistance-trained females: A randomized controlled trial

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madelin R. Siedler ◽  
Eric T. Trexler ◽  
Megan N. Humphries ◽  
Priscila Lamadrid ◽  
Brian Waddell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Resting Metabolic Rate ◽  
Energy Restriction ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Continuous Energy

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

scholarly journals The Effects of Intermittent Fasting Combined with Resistance Training on Lean Body Mass: A Systematic Review of Human Studies

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2349
Author(s):  
Stephen Keenan ◽  
Matthew B. Cooke ◽  
Regina Belski
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Energy Restriction ◽  
Human Studies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Intermittent Fasting ◽  
Eligibility Criteria

Diets utilising intermittent fasting (IF) as a strategic method to manipulate body composition have recently grown in popularity, however, dietary practices involving fasting have also been followed for centuries for religious reasons (i.e., Ramadan). Regardless of the reasons for engaging in IF, the impacts on lean body mass (LBM) may be detrimental. Previous research has demonstrated that resistance training promotes LBM accrual, however, whether this still occurs during IF is unclear. Therefore, the objective of this review is to systematically analyse human studies investigating the effects of variations of IF combined with resistance training on changes in LBM in previously sedentary or trained (non-elite) individuals. Changes in body weight and fat mass, and protocol adherence were assessed as a secondary objective. This review followed the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. MEDLINE, CINAHL, PubMed and SportDiscus databases were searched for articles investigating IF, combined with resistance training that reported measures of body composition. Eight studies met the eligibility criteria. LBM was generally maintained, while one study reported a significant increase in LBM. Body fat mass or percentage was significantly reduced in five of eight studies. Results suggest that IF paired with resistance training generally maintains LBM, and can also promote fat loss. Future research should examine longer-term effects of various forms of IF combined with resistance training compared to traditional forms of energy restriction. Prospero registration CRD42018103867.

Multimodal measurement of body composition change with diet- and exercise-induced weight loss in obese women

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-205
Author(s):  
A.R. Josse ◽  
S.A. Atkinson ◽  
M.A. Tarnopolsky ◽  
H. Azizian ◽  
J.K.G. Kramer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Composition Change ◽  
Body Composition Change ◽  
Diet And Exercise ◽  
Exercise Induced
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