Estimation of Impact Energies in Composites Using an Out-of-Distribution Generalization of Stacked Models Trained with Shearography and Thermography Images

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herberth Birck Fröhlich ◽  
Bernardo Cassimiro Fonseca de Oliveira ◽  
Armando Albertazzi Gonçalves
Keyword(s):  
Impact Energies

Postmortem and in situ TEM methods to study the mechanism of failure in controlled-morphology high-impact polystrene resin

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 178-179
Author(s):  
R. C. Cieslinski ◽  
M. T. Dineen ◽  
J. L. Hahnfeld
Keyword(s):  
Poisson Ratio ◽  
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene ◽  
High Impact ◽  
In Situ Tem ◽  
Styrene Copolymers ◽  
Controlled Morphology ◽  
Point Bend ◽  
Mechanism Of Failure ◽  
Impact Energies

Advanced Styrenic resins are being developed throughout the industry to bridge the properties gap between traditional HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene) and ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene copolymers) resins. These new resins have an unprecedented balance of high gloss and high impact energies. Dow Chemical's contribution to this area is based on a unique combination of rubber morphologies including labyrinth, onion skin, and core-shell rubber particles. This new resin, referred as a controlled morphology resin (CMR), was investigated to determine the toughening mechanism of this unique rubber morphology. This poster will summarize the initial studies of these resins using the double-notch four-point bend test of Su and Yee, tensile stage electron microscopy, and Poisson Ratio analysis of the fracture mechanism.

ALLVAC 13-8 SUPER TOUGH

Alloy Digest ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Precipitation Hardening ◽  
Cold Working ◽  
Charpy Impact ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
General Corrosion ◽  
Single Treatment ◽  
Good Resistance ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Impact Energies

Abstract Allvac 13-8 Super Tough alloy is a modification of the standard Allvac 13-8 alloy. (See Alloy Digest SS-866, November 2002.) It has good fabricability and can be age hardened by a single treatment in the range 510 to 621 deg C (950 to 1150 deg F). Cold working prior to aging enhances the aging. These properties supplement the superior fracture toughness and Charpy impact energies. This martensitic precipitation-hardening stainless steel has very good resistance to general corrosion and stress-corrosion cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-876. Producer or source: Allvac.

scholarly journals Impact cratering in sand: comparing solid and liquid intruders

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
Rianne de Jong ◽  
Song-Chuan Zhao ◽  
Diana Garcia-Gonzalez ◽  
Gijs Verduijn ◽  
Devaraj van der Meer
Keyword(s):  
Impact Cratering ◽  
Ball Impact ◽  
Solid Ball ◽  
Impact Energies

Crater characteristics are compared for droplet and solid ball impact on a granular target at the same effective impact energies.

Residual Stresses in Intrinsic UD-CFRP-Steel-Laminates - Experimental Determination, Identification of Sources, Effects and Modification Approaches

2015 ◽  
Vol 825-826 ◽  
pp. 369-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Prussak ◽  
Daniel Stefaniak ◽  
Christian Hühne ◽  
Michael Sinapius
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Residual Stress ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Epoxy Composite ◽  
Thermal Residual Stress ◽  
Fiber Metal Laminates ◽  
Fiber Metal ◽  
Impact Energies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Specific Impact

This paper focuses on the reduction of process-related thermal residual stress in fiber metal laminates and its impact on the mechanical properties. Different modifications during fabrication of co-cure bonded steel/carbon epoxy composite hybrid structures were investigated. Specific examinations are conducted on UD-CFRP-Steel specimens, modifying temperature, pressure or using a thermal expansion clamp during manufacturing. The impact of these parameters is then measured on the deflection of asymmetrical specimens or due yield-strength measurements of symmetrical specimens. The tensile strength is recorded to investigate the effect of thermal residual stress on the mechanical properties. Impact tests are performed to determine the influence on resulting damage areas at specific impact energies. The experiments revealed that the investigated modifications during processing of UD-CFRP-Steel specimens can significantly lower the thermal residual stress and thereby improve the tensile strength.

Estimation of Ion Impact Energies and Electrode Self-Bias Voltage in Capacitive RF Discharges

1987 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Savas
Keyword(s):  
Bias Voltage ◽  
Capacitively Coupled ◽  
Ion Flow ◽  
Rf Discharges ◽  
Self Bias ◽  
Ion Energies ◽  
Bias Ratio ◽  
Ionization Model ◽  
Ion Impact ◽  
Impact Energies

ABSTRACTThe dependences of the electrode self-bias voltage and the ratio of ion energies on electrode area ratio are calculated for a model of capacitively coupled rf discharges. It is assumed that concentric spherical elecrodes with fluid-like radial ion flow adequately models the ion motion, that sheath impedances are dominant, and that ionization processes in the glow are due to ohmically heated electrons. Results show that the ratio of ion energies impacting the smaller electrode to those on the larger depends on the ratio of electrode areas in a more complex manner than a power law.The reason for this is that sheath impedances are more resistive or capacitive at different times in the rf cycle. The self-bias ratio is found to depend relatively little on the ionization model or the pressure but differs substantially from the “power law” result. The agreement of measurements with the model is fairly good.

scholarly journals Effects of temperature and impactor nose diameter on the impact behavior of PA6 and PP thermoplastic composites

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akar Dogan ◽  
Yusuf Arman
Keyword(s):  
Load Capacity ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Polyamide 6 ◽  
Impact Testing ◽  
Impact Behavior ◽  
Thermoplastic Composites ◽  
Test Machine ◽  
Effects Of Temperature ◽  
Impact Energies ◽  
The Impact

In this study, the effects of temperature and impactor nose diameter on the impact behavior of woven glass-reinforced polyamide 6 (PA6) and polypropylene (PP) thermoplastic composites were investigated experimentally. Impact energies are chosen as 10, 30, 50, 70, 90, 110, 130, and 170 J. The thickness of composite materials is 4 mm. Impact tests were performed using a drop weight impact testing machine, CEAST-Fractovis Plus, and the load capacity of test machine is 22 kN. Hemispherical impactor nose diameter of 12, 7, and 20 mm were used as an impactor. The tests are conducted at room temperature (20°C and 75°C). As a result, the PP composites of the same thickness absorbed more energy than PA6 composites. The amount of absorbed energy of PP and PA6 composites decreased with temperature.

Low Velocity Impact Resistance of CPVC Pipes Exposed to Natural Outdoor Weathering Conditions

2012 ◽  
Vol 445 ◽  
pp. 959-964
Author(s):  
Z. Khan ◽  
Necar Merah ◽  
A. Bazoune ◽  
S. Furquan
Keyword(s):  
Impact Resistance ◽  
Outdoor Exposure ◽  
Impact Testing ◽  
Low Velocity Impact ◽  
Pipe Material ◽  
Low Velocity ◽  
Impact Energies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Impact Events ◽  
Outdoor Weathering

Low velocity drop weight impact testing of CPVC pipes was conducted on 160 mm long pipe sections obtained from 4-inch (100 mm) diameter schedule 80 pipes. Impact test were carried out for the base (as received) pipes and after their exposure to out door natural weathering conditions in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. The results of the impact testing on the natural (outdoor exposure) broadly suggest that the natural outdoor exposures produce no change in the impact resistance of CPVC pipe material for the impact events carrying low incident energies of 10 and 20J. At the impact energies of 35 and 50J the natural outdoor exposures appear to cause appreciable degradation in the impact resistance of the CPVC pipe material. This degradation is noted only for the longer exposure periods of 12 and 18 months.

Effect of wet-chemical substrate smoothing on passivation of ultrathin-SiO2/n-Si(111) interfaces prepared with atomic oxygen at thermal impact energies

Open Physics ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heike Angermann ◽  
Orman Gref ◽  
Bert Stegemann
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Oxygen ◽  
Silicon Oxide ◽  
Visible Region ◽  
Atomic Scale ◽  
Favourable Effect ◽  
Silicon Oxide Layer ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Wet Chemical ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Impact Energies

AbstractUltrathin SiO2 layers for potential applications in nano-scale electronic and photovoltaic devises were prepared by exposure to thermalized atomic oxygen under UHV conditions. Wet-chemical substrate pretreatment, layer deposition and annealing processes were applied to improve the electronic Si/SiO2 interface properties. This favourable effect of optimized wet-chemical pre-treatment can be preserved during the subsequent oxidation. The corresponding atomic-scale analysis of the electronic interface states after substrate pre-treatment and the subsequent silicon oxide layer formation is performed by field-modulated surface photovoltage (SPV), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and spectroscopic ellipsometry in the ultraviolet and visible region (UV-VIS-SE).

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