Calculating the market value of riskless cash flows

1986 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard S. Ruback
Keyword(s):  
Market Value ◽  
Cash Flows

Accounting Earnings, Change in Market Value and Cash Flows

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter D. Easton ◽  
Peter B. Vassallo ◽  
Eric H. Weisbrod
Keyword(s):  
Market Value ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Accounting Earnings ◽  
Earnings Change

scholarly journals A comparative study of information content of cash flow, cash value added, accounting earnings, and market value added to book value of total assets in evaluating the firm performance

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Mohammad Delkhosh ◽  
Zahra Malek ◽  
Maryam Rahimi ◽  
Zohreh Farokhi
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Information Content ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Maximum Information ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Operating Cash Flows ◽  
Market Value Added

The aim of the present study was to compare the utility of traditional accounting reporting and financial reporting for performance evaluations. Accordingly, the relationship between six ratios of net cash flows, net operating cash flows, cash value added, income after tax, income before tax, and market value added to the book value of total assets and Tobin’s Q ratio as an indicator of performance evaluation were examined. For this purpose, the information of 122 companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange in the years 2009 to 2014 were used. Besides, linear regression and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that except for the ratio of net cash flows to the book value of total assets, there was a significant relationship between the other five ratios. In addition, it was noted that cash value added to net operating cash flows had more information content concerning evaluating the firm performance. The results also indicated that net cash flows did not contain information content for evaluating the firm performance. However, the market value added had the maximum information to be used for evaluating the firm performance.

scholarly journals Valuation Schools and the Evolution of the Income Approach. An Evaluation of Change Trends

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
Ewa Kucharska-Stasiak
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Eu Legislation ◽  
Income Approach ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Valuation Methodology

Abstract The income approach is the subject of debates conducted by academics and practitioners as one of the most controversial approaches in valuation practice. It is also somewhat differently understood by the three historically shaped valuation schools (US, British and German). This article compares the main assumptions underpinning the income approach’s investment method between the three schools in order to: 1) determine why the assumptions change and in what direction; 2) assess the advantages and disadvantages of explicit cash flows; and 3) evaluate the advisability of incorporating explicit cash flows into Polish valuation methodology. A thesis is formulated that, in Poland, the investment method should use implicit cash flows for estimating the market value of properties. There is a need to include explicit cash flow in university programs, but their use should be limited to valuations undertaken to determine the investment value of a property or the market value of portfolio properties, as well as valuations carried out for the purposes of financial reporting as required by EU legislation (MSSF 13 and MSR 40). The article was prepared based on the review and analysis of the relevant literature.

scholarly journals KREATIVNO FINANSIJSKO IZVEŠTAVANJE O NOVČANIM TOKOVIMA

2017 ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Arsenijević ◽  
Tadija Đukić
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
A Company ◽  
Operating Activities

Financial statements should realistically show financial position, performance, and cash flows of a company. Creative financial reporting represents a deliberate manipulation of information in financial statements in order to create misperceptions on company operations. Creative financial statements are primarily intended for investors, in order to encourage them to purchase company shares and thus increase its market value. Creativity in compiling cash flow statements lies in presentation of operating activities as investing and financing activities, and vice versa.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Service Share Prices at Amman Stock Exchange

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Abdul Aziz Farid Saymeh ◽  
Rashed Mohamad Salameh
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Share Prices ◽  
Service Companies ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Amman Stock Exchange

The research objective was to identify the determinants of services stock prices. Research community was represented by the service companies listed in Jordan’s Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). The companies were selected to whose shares continued trading during the study period (2010-2015). The study sample was composed of (27) shareholding companies which were listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) during the afore mentioned period. The study results revealed that there was a significant impact of the factors selected such as: profits (distributed profits, return on assets and net cash flows from operations) on the market value of service companies share prices listed on ASE. The study recommended that further studies ought to be conducted to specify the factors that might affect the market value of listed companies’ shares.

scholarly journals REDEMPTION RIGHTS FOR ACQUISITION OF NEW EMISSION AS A MEANS OF CORPORATE MANAGEMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 117-127
Author(s):  
Mykola STETSKO
Keyword(s):  
Market Value ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
Market Rate ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Definition Of

Introduction. There are cause-effect persistent relationships between the quality of corporate management of an enterprise and its ability to attract investments. Among the wide range of issues related to the definition of "corporate management", the least investigated is the means of redemption rights to purchase shares of new emission. The level of protection of investors’ rights depends directly on its capacity, and hence the investment attractiveness of individual enterprises and the capital market of the country. Purpose of the study is to substantiate the recommendations on the practical implementation of the redemption rights of shareholders to purchase shares of new emission. Methods. In order to create the conditions for the practical implementation of the redemption rights, the model of calculating the domestic fair value of redemption rights is substantiated. This model takes into account the following factors: market share price before additional emission, emission rate, emission and cash flows ratio which will be generated by the company owing to the emission results. It is a model for determining the minimum amount of additional cash flow, which should be generated by a company that carries out an additional share emission in order to preserve the market rate that took place before the increaseof the statutory capital, is offered. Results. The work emphasizes that redemption rights (for the purchase of shares) is a means against blurring the value share of individual shareholders, its devaluation and compensation of owners’ losses. The financial aspects of implementation of redemption rights, in particular, their price, fair value and influential factors are analyzed. If the share emission is low, the "blurring" of the market value of the shares in circulation and losses of shareholders will be high. The task of determining the fair value of redemption rights in the article was solved on the basis of comparing the market value of the company to the increase of the statutory capital and potential market capitalization after the additional share emission. Conclusions. It is shown that as a result of implementation of redemption rights, shareholders do not receive real additional income and increase of their assets. To compensate the shareholders losses related to the additional share emission, the necessity to permit the trade of redemption rights and the tax exemption from the sales revenue of these rights is substantiated.

The structuring of cash flow information as part of strategic management accounting

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 509-523
Author(s):  
Lyudmila V. SHALAEVА
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Strategic Management Accounting ◽  
Flow Information ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Management Reporting

Subject. Considered together with assets, liabilities, financial results, cash flows give a comprehensive view of the company's position and its market value. Such estimates are important for strategic management and should be based on the reliable information, which may proceed from strategic management reporting. Objectives. I outline aspects for structuring the cash flow information as part of strategic management reporting. Methods. Practical recommendations are based on proceedings of the Russian and foreign scholars, methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization. Results. The article presents methodological principles for structuring the cash flow information, which are focused on aspects, subjects of strategic control and regulation, key strategic benchmarks of net cash flows, its balance, significance for key strategic values, as they shape the structure, content and purpose of the strategic management statement on cash flows. Conclusions and Relevance. The aspects for structuring the cash flow information help develop methodological principles for strategic management reporting and accounting and improve the quality of information supplied for strategic management. The findings are of practical significance for enhancing strategic management reporting on cash flows so as to improve the quality of available information for assessing the financial position and an increment of the market value of a company.

Valuation of the Firm in the Presence of Temporary Book-Tax Differences: The Role of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

2000 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Guenther ◽  
Richard C. Sansing
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Deferred Tax Assets ◽  
Tax Deductions ◽  
Deferred Tax Liabilities ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
Future Cash Flows

This study uses an analytical model to investigate the value of the firm when there are temporary differences between when revenue and expense items are recognized for tax- and financial-reporting purposes. The model shows that deferred tax assets and liabilities transform book values of underlying liabilities and assets into estimates of the after-tax cash flows on which the firm's market value is based. The analysis shows that if tax deductions are taken on a cash basis, and if the underlying assets and liabilities are recorded at the present value of their associated future cash flows, then the value of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is their recorded amount, regardless of when the asset will be realized or when the liability will reverse. If tax deductions are not taken when the expenditure is made (e.g., depreciation) or if underlying assets and liabilities are recorded at more than the present value of their associated future cash flows (e.g., warranty liabilities), then the market value of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is less than their recorded values. The value of the deferred tax account is independent of when that account will reverse.

AN OPTION-THEORETIC PREPAYMENT MODEL FOR MORTGAGES AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES

2004 ◽  
Vol 07 (08) ◽  
pp. 949-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREW KALOTAY ◽  
DEANE YANG ◽  
FRANK J. FABOZZI
Keyword(s):  
Market Value ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Full Spectrum ◽  
Yield Curves ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Mortgage Backed Securities ◽  
Standard Models ◽  
Primary Focus ◽  
Future Cash Flows ◽  
Distinguishing Features

We introduce a new approach for modeling the prepayments of a mortgage pool and show how it can be used to value mortgage pools and agency mortgage-backed securities. We describe the full spectrum of refinancing behavior using a notion of refinancing efficiency. Our approach has two distinguishing features: (1) our primary focus is on understanding the market value of a mortgage, in contrast with standard models that strive (often unsuccessfully) to predict future cash flows, and (2) we use two separate yield curves, one for modeling mortgage cash flows and the other for MBS cash flows.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL CONTROLLING AS A COMPONENT PART OF A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
Тетяна Назарова ◽  
Марина Шевченко ◽  
Павло Грабович
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Component Part ◽  
Financial Strategy ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Controlling System ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Business Entities

concepts, principles and functions of the formation and development of controlling are characterized. The necessity of the organization of financial controlling in the enterprise is grounded, the main stages of the introduction of controlling in the formation of the financial strategy of the enterprise in modern conditions are proposed. It is proved that the difference in the principles of organization of enterprise finance determines the need for differentiation of controlling objects for business entities operating on the basis of commercial calculation, non-profitable activity and estimated financing. If for commercial calculation it is the profit and market value of the enterprise, for non-profitable enterprises it is cash flows that must be efficiently generated and redistributed in accordance with their intended purpose; for enterprises operating on the principles of budget or budget financing, the level of income coverage. The effectiveness of the controlling system is determined by the efficiency of enterprise management. It is proved that the financial strategy is the basis of enterprise management and its production and economic, financial activities in a modern dynamic and competitive environment. The basic principles are investigated at the stages of the implementation of the financial strategy, which allow to correct its directions, which lead enterprises to sustainable development.

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