Classical Music Therapy and Pre Operative Anxiety in the Operating Room Fatmawati Central General Hospital

This study aimed to investigate the effect of music on pain, anxiety, comfort, and functional capacity of cancer patients who received care in a palliative care unit. The population of this randomized controlled trial consisted of cancer patients hospitalized in the palliative care service between July 2018 and July 2019. The study included 60 patients (30 interventions/30 controls). The patients in the intervention group were given a total of six music sessions, 10 minutes each with the Turkish classical music in maqams of their choice (Hejaz or Rast accompanied by an expert tambour (drum) player). There was a significant difference between the mean total pain scores, anxiety, comfort, and functional capacity scores of the patients in the intervention and control groups before and after music therapy. Music therapy decreased the level of pain. It is demonstrated that Turkish classical music therapy improved the pain, anxiety, comfort, and functional capacity in the palliative care unit.

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Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Respon Fisiologis pada Pasien yang Mengalami Kecemasan Praoperatif Ortopedi

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ◽

10.25311/jkk.vol1.iss4.30 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

pp. 205-209

Author(s):

Armansyah . ◽

Yecy Anggreny

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Heart Rate ◽

Music Therapy ◽

Classical Music ◽

Physiological Responses ◽

Respiratory Frequency ◽

P Value ◽

Relaxation Effects ◽

The Mind ◽

Patients Experience

Preparation of patients mental before to surgery is needed. If patients experience severe anxiety and panic operating plan will be delayed, it will allow a greater risk of infection. From various research show that music has a strong influence on health, especially in calming the mind, reduce physical tension and create a relaxed state, if the patient in a relaxed state is expected to affect physiological responses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of classical music therapy on physiological responses in patients who underwent orthopedic praoperatif anxiety. The study design is pre-experiment with a sample of 30 people using purposive sampling. Music therapy is given for ± 30 minutes. The analysis used were Paired Sample T Test and Wilcoxon. Obtained mean systolic blood pressure was 120.2 mmHg before therapy, after therapy 119.6 mmHg, p value = 0.227. Mean diastolic blood pressure before treatment was 74.1 mmHg, 73.2 mmHg after therapy is, p value = 0.133. Mean heart rate before treatment was 81.8 x / min, after therapy was 79 x / minute, p value = 0.005. Median respiratory frequency before treatment was 23 x / minute, after the therapy is 21 x / minute, p value = 0.001. This shows the classical music therapy has an influence on heart rate and respiratory frequency in patients who underwent orthopedic praoperatif anxiety. Researchers recommend the use of classical music therapy with a frequency of 2 to 3 times a day before patients undergo surgery in order to obtain an optimal relaxation effects.

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EFFECTIVENESS OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY AND CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY IN LOWERING BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION

Belitung Nursing Journal ◽

10.33546/bnj.301 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (6) ◽

pp. 750-756

Author(s):

Sri Maisi ◽

Suryono Suryono ◽

Melyana Nurul Widyawati ◽

Ari Suwondo ◽

Suryati Kusworowulan

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Music Therapy ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Classical Music ◽

Combination Group ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

The Mean ◽

And Control

Background: Hypertension during pregnancy remains high in Indonesia. It is a major cause of maternal death. Aromatherapy lavender and classical music therapy are considered effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertension.Objective: To examine the effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension.Methods: A quasy experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. There were 52 pregnant women with the inclusion criteria selected as samples using simple random sampling, divided into lavender aromatherapy group, classical music group, combination of aromatherapy and music group, and control group. Sphygmomanometer was used to measure blood pressure. Mann Whitney and Post Hoc test were used for data analysis.Results: Results showed that four groups have a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure after given intervention with p-value <0.05. The mean decrease of systolic blood pressure among four groups was: lavender group (5.77 mmHg), music group (7.23 mmHg), combination group (9.54 mmHg), and control group (3.67 mmHg); and the mean decrease of diastolic blood pressure was: the lavender group (2.77 mmHg), music group (0.61 mmHg), combination group (8.23 mmHg), and control group (3.42 mmHg).Conclusion: there was a significant effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. However, the combination of both interventions was more effective than lavender aromatherapy or music therapy alone.

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Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik Beethoven untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Ibu Bersalin Pre Operasi Sectio Caesar

JKEP ◽

10.32668/jkep.v3i2.205 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 96-107

Author(s):

Keumalahayati Keumalahayati ◽

Supriyanti Supriyanti

Keyword(s):

Cesarean Section ◽

Music Therapy ◽

Classical Music ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Spiritual Health ◽

Sectio Caesarea ◽

Test Results ◽

Control Groups ◽

Cesarean Section Delivery ◽

And Control

Anxiety in preoperative patients with Sectio Caesarea is a specific anxiety, namely concern about operating procedures, anesthesia procedures, information deficits, and concerns about family financial problems, concerns about themselves and the baby to be born. Music is applied into therapy, because music can restore, and maintain physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual health. The provision of classical music therapy can releases pain and reduces stress levels, so that it can cause a decrease in anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Beethoven classical music therapy to reduce anxiety in cesarean section. This study used a pre-experimental design with the design of two group control interventions. The number of samples in this study were 10 people each in the intervention and control groups. Sampling is done using accidental techniques. Data analysis using the t-dependent test. The t-dependent statistical test results can be concluded that there is a significant influence of classical music therapy to reduce anxiety in cesarean section delivery mothers in the intervention and control groups (P = 0.041). From the results of this study it is known that Beethoven classical music therapy is effective for reducing anxiety, so that nurses can apply classical music therapy in providing care to cesarean section mothers.

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSIC ON HUMAN BIOLOGICAL SIGNALS

Biomedical Engineering Applications Basis and Communications ◽

10.4015/s1016237216500022 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 28 (01) ◽

pp. 1650002 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Dorrin Khazaei ◽

Seyed Kamaledin Setarehdan ◽

Yasaman Zandi Mehran

Keyword(s):

Music Therapy ◽

Skin Conductance ◽

Classical Music ◽

Clinical Results ◽

Relative Power ◽

Specific Kind ◽

Different Types ◽

Stress Levels ◽

Electroencephalogram Eeg ◽

Eeg Rhythm

Music therapy is a common approach to reduce stress and anxiety levels. To examine the effect of different types of music on stress levels, forty Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) patients were assigned randomly to one of four groups exposed to a specific kind of music described in this research. The electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded from Cz placement along with skin conductance and temperature recordings for each subject. Also, commonly used clinical questionnaires were used to determine the patients, stress levels. In the classical music group, significant increments in the alpha relative power occurred. Additionaly, in the preferred music group, the relative power of the beta EEG rhythm significantly decreased. These results were compatible with clinical results. Our study showed that music therapy for GAD patients could be used as a powerful method to reduce stress and anxiety. Furthermore, the skin conductance is analyzed and incremental increase in two groups is observed.

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Effect of Indian Classical Music Therapy on Depression Anxiety and Stress Levels in Patients with Depression Measured by DASS-21: A Pilot Study

International Journal of Physiology ◽

10.5958/2320-608x.2018.00067.7 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 128

Author(s):

G. Sunitha ◽

Sharanabasappa Algoodkar ◽

P.S. Smitha

Keyword(s):

Pilot Study ◽

Music Therapy ◽

Classical Music ◽

Stress Levels ◽

Indian Classical Music

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Mozart KV 448 Menurunkan Densitas dan Aktivitas Neuroglia Hipokampus Mencit (Mus musculus) Selama Stres Prenatal No. 416-KE

Jurnal Sain Veteriner ◽

10.22146/jsv.29279 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 35 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Shelly Kusumarini ◽

Lita Rakhma Yustinasari ◽

Eka Pramystha Hestianah ◽

Suryo Kuncorojati ◽

Tutik Juniastuti

Keyword(s):

Music Therapy ◽

Mus Musculus ◽

Classical Music ◽

Forced Swim Test ◽

Gestation Period ◽

Swim Test ◽

Density Result ◽

Pregnant Females ◽

Forced Swim

The aim of this research was to explore the influence of Mozart KV 448 classical music therapy to the neuroglia cells of mice’s hippocampus that were exposed to stress during prenatal. This research were employing twenty female mices and twenty male mices. Female mices were estrus synchronized with PMSG and hCG then monomating to the males. Pregnant females were then divided into four groups (P0, P1, P2, P3). P0 was as control, P1 was treated by one minute forced swim test, P2 was treated by one minute forced swim test followed by thirtyminutes classical music Mozart KV 448 and P3 was treated by one minute forced swim test followed by sixty minutes classical music Mozart KV 448. This research was carried out for twenty-one days during gestation period. The neuroglia density result was analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan test. The neuroglia activity result wasanalyzed using Kruskal wallis test and Z test. The histology reading showed degradation of density and activity of hippocampus neuroglia.

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Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III

Window of Nursing Journal ◽

10.33096/won.v2i1.370 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 191-200

Author(s):

Hijrianti Suharnah ◽

Fatma Jama ◽

Suhermi Suhermi

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Music Therapy ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Research Design ◽

Classical Music ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

P Value ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Significance Level ◽

Anxiety Levels

Primigravida pregnancy is a condition that causes physical and psychological changes. One of the psychological aspects that affect pregnancy and can cause anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women at UPTD Puskesmas Turikale Kab. Maros. The research design used was a quasi experiment. The research design used was "One Group Pretest-Postest Design". The sample determination is done by total sampling technique with a sample size of 23 respondents. The intervention was given for 6 times of intervention for 2 weeks. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test data analysis with a significance level of α = 0.05. If the p value <0.05 then Ha is accepted, it means that there is an effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable The research results from statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained the value of ρ = 0.000, where the value of ρ is smaller than the value of α = 0.05, then Ha is accepted. The results of the study prove that there is an effect of classical music therapy on anxiety levels in Primigravida Trimester III pregnant women. The conclusion of this study is the effect of classical music therapy on the anxiety level of primigravida pregnant women. Before being given classical music therapy, the level of anxiety in the third trimester of primigravida pregnant women was mild anxiety, moderate anxiety and severe anxiety. Meanwhile, after being given classical music therapy intervention, there was a decrease in anxiety levels, namely not anxious, mild anxiety and moderate anxiety.

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Listening Music in Reducing Anxiety for Regional Anesthesia Cases

10.20944/preprints202107.0124.v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Mohd Rahmat Bin Abd Hamid ◽

Marzida Binti Mansor ◽

Mohd Fitry Bin Zainalabdin

Keyword(s):

Elderly Patients ◽

Music Therapy ◽

Operating Room ◽

Trait Anxiety ◽

Regional Anaesthesia ◽

Depression Score ◽

Anxiety And Depression ◽

Control Group ◽

State Trait Anxiety Inventory ◽

Hospital Anxiety

In this study, the effects of music therapy on anxiety for patients undergoing regional anaesthesia in an operating room was succinctly investigated. This investigation was largely based on the adapted Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score (HADS) and Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), of patients undergoing regional anaesthesia in an operating room. A randomized control trial was performed on 90 patients due for surgery. The selected patients for regional anaesthesia were allocated to either the music therapy group who listened to music using headphones for the entire surgery or the no-treatment control group. Based on the findings, it has been conclusively demonstrated that music can decrease the patient's anxiety level. According to the socio-demographic evaluation, elderly patients have the highest stress hormones levels when compared to young patients. Although elderly patients are more likely to choose religious songs to help them relax, cortisol analysis revealed an increase in cortisol levels among the elderly compared with younger patients. As a result, music is especially important to be delivered to elderly patients. Nonetheless, there is no restriction against administering music to elderly patients because evidence from the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score (HADS) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S) has shown that music helps to shift their attention away from pain and complications and makes them feel tranquil. Similarly, the HADS and modified Spielberger STAI (STAI-S) analyses demonstrate a substantial outcome for both groups, with respondents responding positively. The study found that listening to music during regional anaesthesia might help people feel less worried.

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Decreasing in Blood Pressure with Music Therapy (Vivaldi-The Four Season) in Elderly Patients With Hypertension in PSTW Glenmore Banyuwangi

WIRARAJA MEDIKA ◽

10.24929/fik.v10i2.1046 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 48-52

Author(s):

Rahmawati Raharjo ◽

Agung Dwi Rahardjo

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Elderly Patients ◽

Music Therapy ◽

Classical Music ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Pharmacological Method

The elderly is a vulnerable age group having health problems. The addition of age causes the function and structure of organs, especially the cardiovascular system and blood vessels, the condition contributes to the trigger occurs an increase in blood pressure. Prevention and management of hypertension can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. The non-pharmacological method that can be intervened is classical music. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of music therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. This type of research design uses a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test-post test design approach. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique of 53 elderly people living in the Banyuwangi Tresna Werdha Social Home. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon test with a value of p <0.05. Wilcoxon analysis test results obtained p or (Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000, p <0.05. These results research showed there was a difference before and after given classical music therapy in elderly patients with hypertension. Then it can be concluded that the delivery of music therapy in patients with hypertension will help in lowering blood pressure so that music therapy (Vivaldi-the four-season) becomes a non-pharmacological solution both in service and self-handling.

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