scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik Beethoven untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Ibu Bersalin Pre Operasi Sectio Caesar

JKEP ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
Keumalahayati Keumalahayati ◽  
Supriyanti Supriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Spiritual Health ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Cesarean Section Delivery ◽  
And Control

Anxiety in preoperative patients with Sectio Caesarea is a specific anxiety, namely concern about operating procedures, anesthesia procedures, information deficits, and concerns about family financial problems, concerns about themselves and the baby to be born. Music is applied into therapy, because music can restore, and maintain physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual health. The provision of classical music therapy can releases pain and reduces stress levels, so that it can cause a decrease in anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Beethoven classical music therapy to reduce anxiety in cesarean section. This study used a pre-experimental design with the design of two group control interventions. The number of samples in this study were 10 people each in the intervention and control groups. Sampling is done using accidental techniques. Data analysis using the t-dependent test. The t-dependent statistical test results can be concluded that there is a significant influence of classical music therapy to reduce anxiety in cesarean section delivery mothers in the intervention and control groups (P = 0.041). From the results of this study it is known that Beethoven classical music therapy is effective for reducing anxiety, so that nurses can apply classical music therapy in providing care to cesarean section mothers.

scholarly journals The Effect of Obstetric Complications (Premature Rupture of Membrans, Pre Eclampsia and Post Date) on the Type of Labor in Mojokasri Hospital

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugiati Sugiati ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti ◽  
Nurdina Nurdina
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Test ◽  
Obstetric Complications ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test ◽  
Comparative Population

Obstetric complications are complications that occur during the pregnancy process or complications that can occur after the mother gives birth, for example, KPD, Bleeding, Abortion, post date, Preeclampsia and Eclampsia and others that can cause risks to the mother and fetus that will affect labor (. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of obstetric complications (KPD, Pre-eclampsia and Post Date) on the type of labor in Mojokasri Kawaananan, Mojokerto Regency in 2018. The design used in the study is Comparative. Population were all maternal obstetric complications (KPD, Pre Eklampsi, Post Date) in Mojokasri Hospital in June to August 2018 with a total of 186 people. The sample size is 126 respondents, using the simple random technique. Independent variables are Obstetric Complications (KPD, PEB and Post Date) the dependent variable is Type of Labor (Normal, Action, Sectio Caesarea). Data was collected using observation sheets, then analyzed using the Logistic Regression test. Statistical test results obtained from Kebidanan Complications obtained p value of 0,000 <α = 0.05, so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the variable midwifery complication affects the type of labor Actions / sectio caesarea in Kawedanan Mojokasri, Mojokerto Regency

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY AND CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY IN LOWERING BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 750-756
Author(s):  
Sri Maisi ◽  
Suryono Suryono ◽  
Melyana Nurul Widyawati ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Suryati Kusworowulan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Combination Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Control

Background: Hypertension during pregnancy remains high in Indonesia. It is a major cause of maternal death. Aromatherapy lavender and classical music therapy are considered effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertension.Objective: To examine the effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension.Methods: A quasy experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. There were 52 pregnant women with the inclusion criteria selected as samples using simple random sampling, divided into lavender aromatherapy group, classical music group, combination of aromatherapy and music group, and control group. Sphygmomanometer was used to measure blood pressure. Mann Whitney and Post Hoc test were used for data analysis.Results: Results showed that four groups have a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure after given intervention with p-value <0.05. The mean decrease of systolic blood pressure among four groups was: lavender group (5.77 mmHg), music group (7.23 mmHg), combination group (9.54 mmHg), and control group (3.67 mmHg); and the mean decrease of diastolic blood pressure was: the lavender group (2.77 mmHg), music group (0.61 mmHg), combination group (8.23 mmHg), and control group (3.42 mmHg).Conclusion: there was a significant effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. However, the combination of both interventions was more effective than lavender aromatherapy or music therapy alone.

scholarly journals The Efficacy of Intravenous Tranexamic Acid in Reduction of Blood Loss in Women at High Risk of Postpartum Hemorrhage

QJM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 113 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
K M Diab ◽  
R M Mohamed ◽  
A G Abdelhay
Keyword(s):  
Blood Loss ◽  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Tranexamic Acid ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Vaginal Delivery ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control

Abstract Background Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality. All women who carry a pregnancy beyond 20 weeks’ gestation are at risk for PPH and its sequelae. Although maternal mortality rates have declined greatly in the developed world, PPH remains a leading cause of maternal mortality elsewhere. Aim of the Work To assess the efficacy and safety intravenous tranexamic acid in reduction of amount of blood loss in high risk women who deliver by cesarean section or vaginal delivery in postpartum period. Patients and Methods This prospective double blind randomized controlled clinical trial study was conducted on 200 patients planned for LSCS or vaginal delivery at Gestational Age ≥ 34 Weeks at Ain Shams University Maternity Hospital. Recruitment of data begun once the protocol was approved by research and ethical committee of the department of obstetrics and gynecology. Results No significant difference between Study and Control groups as regards age (p = 0.508), no significant difference between Study and Control groups as regards Gestational age (p = 0.447),total blood loss (p &lt; 0.001) was significantly lower in study group than control group, Vaginal pads in the 1st 24 hours post-partum was significantly less soaked in study group than control group (p &lt; 0.001). no significant difference between Study and Control groups as regards Preoperative Hemoglobin, Postoperative Hemoglobin was significantly higher in study group than control group (p &lt; 0.001), Reduction in Hemoglobin was significantly less in study group than control group (p &lt; 0.001), no significant difference between Study and Control groups as regards Preoperative Hematocrite, Postoperative Hematocrit was significantly higher in study group than control group (p &lt; 0.001), Reduction in Hematocrite was significantly less in study group than control group (p &lt; 0.001).Need to iron replacement or blood transfusion was significantly less frequent in study group than control group (p = 0.24). Conclusion The use of tranexamic acid prior to cesarean section or vaginal delivery is effective as a prophylaxis against post-partum hemorrhage as shown by the results of this study. It can significantly reduce blood loss during and after cesarean section or vaginal delivery.

scholarly journals EFEK SUPLEMENTASI MULTIVITAMIN MINERAL TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN HEMATOKRIT MAHASISWI TPB IPB

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Angga Hardiansyah ◽  
Rimbawan Rimbawan ◽  
Ikeu Ekayanti
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Blood Biomarkers ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Mineral Supplementation ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control

The objective of this study was to analyze effect of multivitamin mineral supplementation to hemoglobin and hematocrit concentration of Bogor Agricultural University First Common Year female students. Design of this study was the quasi experimental, double blind, with number of subjects were 28 female students devided into two group. The intervention group consisted of 15 subjects, received supplement syrup 15 ml per day for eight weeks.The control group consisted of 13 subjects received placebo syrup. Data collected by interviewing subjects used questionnaire, physical examination, and blood biomarkers. The results of statistical test (paired sample t-test) showed that there were no significant increase in hemoglobin and hematocrit concentration respectively in both intervention and control groups (p&gt;0.05). However, on a subset of subjects anemia, the hemoglobin and hematocrit in the intervention group tended to increase larger than the control group.<br /><br />

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Plasenta Previa

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-123
Author(s):  
Haifa Wahyu ◽  
Henni Febriawati ◽  
Martika Yosi ◽  
Liza Fitri Lina
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Placenta Previa ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Risk Patients ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Control

Placenta previa is one of the risks in pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of placenta previa in Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. The research design used was an observational analytic study with a case control approach (case and control). The population in this study were all patients of placenta previa during 2018 in Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu, as many as 135 people and as many as 74 people were divided into 37 case groups and 37 control groups by purposive sampling technique. Chi Square statistical test results showed the value of ρ for age (p 0,000), parity (p 0,000), history of Caesarean Sectio (p 0.016), history of curettage (p 0.033), and pregnancy distance (p 0.005). In conclusion, based on statistical tests, there is a significant relationship between the factors of maternal age, parity, history of Caesarean Sectio, history of curettage, distance of pregnancy to the incidence of placenta previa. It is recommended to nurses RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu to be able to provide education in preventing the occurrence of placenta previa by conducting interviews and discussions with risk patients at RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu.Keywords       : Pregnancy distance, Curettage, Parity, Placenta previa, Sectio Caesarea, Age

scholarly journals TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK MEMILIKI PENGARUH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) NEGERI PEMBINA MATARAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Sumartini
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Cognitive Development ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Intellectual Function ◽  
Post Test

Anak dengan keterbelakangan mental memiliki fungsi intelektual umum yang secara signifikan berada di bawah rata-rata dan kondisi tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak. Salah satu terapi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kognitif anak terbelakang mental adalah dengan terapi musik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak retardasi mental. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. Menggunakan preexperimental one group pretest and posttest design dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Terapi musik klasik diberikan dua kali selama 30 menit. Pengumpulan data perkembangan kognitif dengan kuesioner pengukuran perkembangan kognitif sederhana, dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan kognitif anak sebelum intervensi yaitu kategori kurang 61,11%, kategori cukup 25,00%, dan kategori baik 13,89%. Kemudian setelah intervensi menjadi kategori baik 52,78%, kategori cukup 30,55%, dan kategori kurang 16,67%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p=0,000. Maka, ada pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. Saran agar terapi musik klasik ini dapat diterapkan sebagai bagian dari terapi pada anak dengan retardasi mental.Child with mental retardation has general intellectual function that is below average significantly and that condition has an effects on the child's cognitive development. One of the therapy used to raises cognitive development of children with mental retardation is music therapy. This research aims to know the effect of classical music therapy on the cognitive development of children with mental retardation. This research has been held in SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. The design used was quasy experiment with preexperimental one group pre test and post test design. The sample size were 36 samples who selected by purposive sampling technique. Classical music therapy was given twice with the duration of 30 minutes for each session. Data about cognitive development was collected by simple cognitive questionnaire and analyzed with Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The average of cognitive development before intervention was 61,11% in the less category, 25,00% in enough category and 13,89% in good category.  And then after intervention in good category is 52,78%, enough category is 30,55% and less category is 16,67%. Statistical test results obtained p value 0,000. Thus, there was an effect of classical music therapy on cognitive development of children with mental retardation. Suggestions that this classical music therapy can applied as part of therapy in children with mental retardation.

scholarly journals Pijat Oksitosin Meningkatkan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Pospartum Primipara Di Kota Singkawang

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Usman Seri ◽  
Sudarto Sudarto ◽  
Arif Nur Akhmad
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Quality Of Research

Abstract: The Oxytocin Massage Improved Breastmilk Production on Primipara Postpartum Mother In Singkawang City The challenge in providing exclusive breastfeeding is the complaints of Primipara Postpartum Mother (PPM) who are difcult to give breast milk because of limitation. The various attempts have been made, one of them by doing oxytocin massage is attemps to help breastfeeding production. The Aims of this study is to determine the effectiveness of oxytocin massage toward breastmilk production in the PPM. This study used a quasi experimental with a Case control design. A total of 30 samples were divided to intervention and control groups. This research was conducted for 6 months. The research instrument used the breastfeeding checklist. The data were analyzed by using Chi Square test. The results of Chi Square statistical test between oxytocin massage and breastmilk production obtained signifcant p = 0.025 (<0.05). These results indicate that there was a relationship between oxytocin massage and breastmilk production in the PPM. The OR value was 8 (CI (95%)) which explained that the PPM who performed oxytocin massage had eight times chance of breast milk production faster and smoother than mothers who did not do oxytocin massage. This study recommended to use large number of sample for high quality of research. Abstrak: Pijat Oksitosin Meningkatkan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Pospartum Primipara Di Kota Singkawang. Tantangan dalam pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eklusif adalah keluhan ibu postpartum primipara yang sukar memberikan ASI karena ASI nya tidak keluar. Pijat Oksitosin merupakan suatu upaya untuk membantu dalam pengeluaran ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin dalam pengeluaran ASI pada ibu Pospartum primipara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Sebanyak 30 sampel yang dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 bulan dengan Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar checklist pengeluaran asi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk melihat adanya pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square antara pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran ASI diperoleh nilai sig p= 0,025 (< 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran ASI pada ibu pospartum primipara. Nilai Odd Ratio (OR) dalam penelitian ini sebesar 8 (CI (95 %)) yang menjelaskan bahwa ibu pospartum primipara yang melakukan pijat oksitosin berpeluang 8 kali produksi ASI lebih cepat dan lancar dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak dilakukan pijat oksitosin. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan menggunakan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar untuk kualitas yang lebih baik.

KEMANDIRIAN PERAWATAN IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN DISCHARGE PLANNING BERDASARKAN TEORI SELF CARE OREM

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tinok Ayu Putri Wardani ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Eka Mishbahatul M. Has
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Discharge Planning ◽  
Wound Care ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
And Control

Introduction: Discharge planning is one of nursing intervention that aim to promote the independence of patient’s self care-activities after discharge from hospital. This study was aimed to examine the effect of discharge planning on wound care independence of post sectio caesarea patient at Melati Room, Dr. Soegiri Hospital, Lamongan. Methodes: Design of this study was Quasy Experiment. The population were post sectio caesarea patient at Melati Room Dr. Soegiri Hospital Lamongan, since May – June 2012. The samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. Fourteen respondents matched with the inclusion criteria and divided into treatment and control groups. The datas were collected by using questionnaire and observation sheet. Then datas were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with significance level of α ≤ 0.05. Result and Analysis: The result of this study showed that post sectio caesarea patient’s knowledge had significance level of p=0.027 in treatment group, and in control group was p=0.034, for post sectio caesarea patient’s skill p=0,015 in treatment group and in control group was p=0,017. The result of Mann Whitney U test was p=0,001, it means there was different in knowledge, and skill of wound care on post sectio caesarea patient between treatment and control groups. Discussion and Conclusion: It can be concluded that there are significant effect of wound care independence of post sectio caesarea patient with discharge planning approach based on orem’s self care theory to improve patient’s independence. Hospital need to develop discharge planning procedure to meet the needs of patient with post sectio caesarea wound and decrease the number of surgical wound infection.

scholarly journals The Spheno-Occipital Synchondrosis and Morphometry of Sella Turcica Association with Different Phenotype Factors Related to Ectopic Eye Tooth/Teeth

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Mohammad Khursheed Alam ◽  
Anil Kumar Nagarajappa ◽  
Ahmed Ali Alfawzan ◽  
Fatema Akhter ◽  
Haytham Jamil Alswairki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Matched Control ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Sella Turcica ◽  
Cone Beam ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Tukey Test ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
And Control

Objectives: This study investigates the prevalence of Spheno-Occipital Synchondrosis (SOS) and sella turcica morphometry (STM) association with different phenotype factors related to ectopic eye tooth/teeth (EET) using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging. Methods: This comparative retrospective study analyzed 252 CBCT images. Subjects in the EET group consisted of 197 CBCT images with the phenotype factor in number, i.e., unilateral (13, n = 62; 23, n = 59) or bilateral (1323, n = 76) and matched control (n = 55). SOS and STM were investigated using 3D OnDemand Software. Seven parameters of STM were measured. To test the association X2 used for SOS prevalence, disparities in STM were tested using ANOVA and post hoc Tukey test. Results: The prevalence of unfused SOS was 48.4% and 16.1% in the 1323 and control groups, respectively. Fused SOS prevalence was quite similar in all four groups. Phenotype factor in number, i.e., unilateral 13, 23, or bilateral EET group showed significant disparities in six out of seven parameters (p = 0.044 to p ≥ 0.001). Additionally, phenotype factor in position, i.e., occlusal, buccal, or palatal group showed insignificant disparities (p = 0.463 to p = 1.00). Conclusion: SOS in the ectopic eye tooth group (EETG) was prevalent in the 1323 and buccal position groups. Differing from previous two-dimensional (2D) studies, there were statistically significant disparities in all seven measured variables of STM among control, and three different phenotype factors in numbers were revealed using three-dimensional (3D) CBCT imaging.

scholarly journals Terapi Dzikir Jahar Mengurangi Kecemasan Pada Ibu Pre Operasi Sectio Caecarea

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Arisda Candra Satriyawati ◽  
Syaifurrahman Hidayat ◽  
Yulia Wardita ◽  
Nor Arifah
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Maternal Anxiety ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Paired T Test

Dhikr Jahar Therapy Reduces Anxiety in Pre-Operative Sectio Caesarea Mothers. Mothers often experience anxiety before cesarean section surgery. Non-pharmacological therapy with dhikr Jahar can be a complementary therapy option to reduce anxiety. This study aimed to explain the effect of dhikr therapy on reducing maternal anxiety levels before SC surgery. The research method uses Quasy Experiment with Pre-Post Test With Control Group Design. The respondents' determination was carried out by total sampling, namely pre-cesarean section surgery pregnant women in March-June 2019 at Garam Islamic Hospital, Kalianget (n=24). Statistical test using Paired T-Test, Wilcoxon Test, and Independent T-Test. The results of the Paired T-Test showed that there were differences in the level of anxiety of patients before SC before and before being given dhikr therapy in the intervention group (p = 0.000); there was an average decrease of 9.917. The Wilcoxon test results showed no difference (change) in the level of anxiety of patients before and before being given therapeutic communication in the control group the value (p = 0.636); the decrease that occurred was 0.83. In the Independent T-Test results, there was no difference in the level of anxiety before SC before and before being given treatment in the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.211). There is an effect of providing dhikr Jahar therapy to reduce maternal anxiety levels before SC surgery.

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