Exopolysaccharides from Lactococcus lactis affect manufacture, texture and sensory properties of concentrated acid milk gel suspensions (fresh cheese)

2021 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 104854
Author(s):  
Georg Surber ◽  
Carolin Schäper ◽  
Daniel Wefers ◽  
Harald Rohm ◽  
Doris Jaros
1992 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stein-Erik Birkeland ◽  
Roger K. Abrahamsen ◽  
Thor Langsrud

SummaryLactose-negative mutants ofLactococcus lactissubsp.lactisandLacto-coccus lactissubsp.cremoriswith good autolytic properties were used at two different levels in addition to the normal starter in Gouda-type cheesemaking experiments. Increased numbers of bacteria were observed in fresh cheese, and the pH changes during ripening were as normal. A more rapid development of soluble N compounds was observed in cheeses with mutant addition, especially withLc. lactissubsp.lactisIMN-L2–3 andLc.lactissubsp.cremorisIMN-C12–1, compared with the control cheese. Cheese with addedLc. lactissubsp.lactisIMN-L2–3 andLc.lactissubsp.cremorisIMN-C12–1 showed the most extensive ripening and the highest product quality of the mutants tested. The experimental cheeses were graded higher than the control cheese. The ripening time was significantly reduced, and the quality was retained at an acceptable level during storage.


Author(s):  
Engin Gundogdu ◽  
Songul Cakmakci ◽  
Ali Adnan Hayaloglu

In this study volatile compounds and sensory properties of butter produced from cream or yogurt using Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar. diacetylactis or Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris as well as a mixture of these two bacteria were investigated over 60 days. A total of 10 esters, 6 aldehydes, 11 ketones, 16 alcohols, 6 acids, 2 sulphides, 3 terpenes, and 3 miscellaneous compounds were detected. There were more volatile compounds in cream butter than in yogurt butter. While S-methyl thioacetate was only found in yogurt butter samples, hexanal, ethanol, 2-nonanone, 2-pentanone, 2-heptanone, acetic, butanoic (butyric) and hexanoic acid were the most abundant volatiles in both cream and yogurt butter. The results showed that the use of starter in the manufacturing of yogurt butter, which is traditionally produced without starters, affected the volatile compounds and sensory properties. The highest general acceptability scores were given to the butter samples containing mixed cultures at the end of storage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 1991-1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isa Fusaro ◽  
Melania Giammarco ◽  
Michael Odintsov Vaintrub ◽  
Matteo Chincarini ◽  
Anna Chiara Manetta ◽  
...  

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of three different diets on the fatty acids (FA) profile and sensory properties of a characteristic Italian fresh cheese: Pecorino "Primo Sale” (PS).Methods: Fifty-four sheep were divided into three feeding groups: total mixed ration (TMR) enriched with extruded linseed (TL), control diet with TMR without any integration (TC), and pasture (P). During cheese production, six cheeses per experimental group were produced each week, stored for 10 days at 4°C, and then analyzed for chemical composition, FA profile, and sensory properties.Results: Saturated fatty acids (SFA) were significantly higher in PS from group TC (82.11%) than in cheese from other two groups (P 75.48% and TL 66.83%). TL and P groups presented higher values of polyunsaturated fatty acids, 4.35 and 3.65%, respectively, than that of TC group (2.31%). The lowest SFA/unsaturated fatty acid ratio was found in TL and P groups, while the highest was found in the TC group. Vaccenic acid and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) were higher in group P (p<0.05) than in groups L and TC. Sensory properties of cheese from group P received the highest scores for odor intensity and friability, while control group had a greater chewing consistency. Overall, all cheeses received good scores for acceptability.Conclusion: In conclusion, this study showed how the integration of extruded linseed improved the FA profile of fresh pecorino cheese PS preserving its sensory properties. Levels of CLA in the PS group achieved using this approach was not higher than that in a grazing diet. Cheeses from groups P and L contained a higher value of FA, with nutritional implications for humans, when compared with un-supplemented diet. Linseed may be a good feeding strategy when pasture is not available.


Author(s):  
Priti Khemariya ◽  
Sudhir Singh ◽  
Gopal Nath ◽  
Anil K Gulati

Lactococcus lactis plays a critical role in food, dairy and health sectors. In food and dairy industries, it is found in production processes of various fermented products such as sausages, pickled vegetables, beverages such as beer and wine, breads, soymilk kefir, sour milk, butter, cream, fresh cheese and different types of cheeses, like Cheddar, Colby, Cottage cheese, Camembert, cream cheese, Roquefort and Brie. Additionally, there is an increasing interest towards the possible health benefits of the probiotic activity of this organism which generally is species and strain specific and depends upon the survival in gastrointestinal tract with sufficient number. Certain strains have the ability to produce antimicrobial peptide called nisin which exhibits preservative potential. Therefore, application of bacteriocinogenic Lactococcus lactis in food and dairy sectors to preserve foods as a natural way and contributing health promoting attributes due to probiotic activity would definitely fulfil today’s consumer demands. This paper aimed to review the adaptation, antibiotic resistance, therapeutic and preservation potential of bacteriocinogenic and probiotic Lactococcus lactis.


LWT ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 507-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Kondrotiene ◽  
Neringa Kasnauskyte ◽  
Loreta Serniene ◽  
Greta Gölz ◽  
Thomas Alter ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
pp. 37-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Spasenija Milanovic ◽  
Mirela Panic ◽  
Marijana Caric

Quarg is a soft fresh cheese which is characterised by nutritive and energy value. Presence of essential milk components and usage of various starter cultures, most important of which are probiotics, contribute to the increase of the consumers, interest because of great health effects. In addition to their nutritive and economic importance, probiotics are important from technological point of view, as well. Therefore, the possibilities of probiotic Quarg manufacture, the effect of probiotics, traditional starter culture and their combination, on Quarg quality have been investigated in this study. Quarg was produced of milk with 2.5% and 4.2% fat content. The obtained results showed significant differences in chemical composition physical and sensory properties and shelf-life of the produced cheese samples. From 10 samples produced, 2 samples were of excellent sensory properties and have been evaluated with maximum score. All samples were shelf-stable 5 weeks, while decrease of pH value was insignificant during 30 days of storage at below 4?C. Different kinds of Quarg, produced by use of probiotics, could be used by all consumers categories having beneficial effect on intestinal function and promoting good health because of probiotic bacteria presence.


Author(s):  
Justina Mileriene ◽  
Loreta Serniene ◽  
Kristina Kondrotiene ◽  
Lina Lauciene ◽  
Vaida Andruleviciute ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 713-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Kondrotienė ◽  
Neringa Kašėtienė ◽  
Vilma Kaškonienė ◽  
Mantas Stankevičius ◽  
Paulius Kaškonas ◽  
...  

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