scholarly journals Incidence of cardiovascular diseases and associated risk factors among subjects with type 2 diabetes – An 11-year follow up study

2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Umamahesh ◽  
A. Vigneswari ◽  
G. Surya Thejaswi ◽  
K. Satyavani ◽  
Vijay Viswanathan
Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
А.М. Барат ◽  
Г.Д. Жаманбай ◽  
Б.Б. Тельман ◽  
А.Б. Кенесхан ◽  
Д.К. Досиханова ◽  
...  

Дефицит витамина D, а также сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) и связанные с ними факторы риска широко распространены во всем мире и часто возникают одновременно. Давно известно, что витамин D является неотъемлемой частью метаболизма костей, хотя недавние данные свидетельствуют о том, что витамин D играет ключевую роль в патофизиологии других заболеваний, включая сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. В этом обзоре мы стремимся обобщить самые последние данные об участии дефицита витамина D в развитии основных факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний: артериальной гипертензии, ожирения и дислипидемии, диабета 2 типа, хронического заболевания почек и эндотелиальной дисфункции. Кроме того, мы приводим самые последние данные наблюдений, а также интервенционные данные о влиянии витамина D на сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. Vitamin D deficiency, as well as cardiovascular disease (CVD) and associated risk factors, are widespread throughout the world and often occur concurrently. Vitamin D has long been known to be an essential part of bone metabolism, although recent evidence suggests that vitamin D plays a key role in the pathophysiology of other diseases, including cardiovascular disease. In this review, we seek to summarize the most recent evidence on the involvement of vitamin D deficiency in the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease: hypertension, obesity and dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and endothelial dysfunction. In addition, we provide the most recent observational data as well as interventional evidence on the effects of vitamin D on cardiovascular disease.


2003 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rattana Leelawattana ◽  
Chatchalit Rattarasarn ◽  
Apiradee Lim ◽  
Supamai Soonthornpun ◽  
Worawong Setasuban

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-83
Author(s):  
Annop Kittithaworn ◽  
Royal Dy ◽  
Panadda Hatthachote ◽  
Ram Rangsin ◽  
Mathirut Mungthin ◽  
...  

The present study aimed to evaluate the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and associated risk factors among adults in a rural community of Thailand. A prospective cohort study was conducted in a rural community of Thailand. Among 1358 nondiabetics ≥18 years, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) was measured at baseline in 2008 to 2010 and at follow-up evaluation in 2015. After follow-up of 5213 person-years, 122 new cases of T2DM were ascertained corresponding to cumulative incidence of 23.40 per 1000 person-years. The independent factors associated with T2DM were age, male, prehypertension, hypertension, waist circumference, and impaired FPG. The incidence of T2DM in Thailand is high, and many risk factors are converging. The focus of public health efforts should be on abdominal obesity, hypertension, and impaired FPG. Special attention in terms of preventive strategies must be paid to individuals with impaired FPG, as this state is the most prominent predictor of developing T2DM.


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