Hydro-ecological effects of artificial Pinus tabulaeformis carr. and Hippophae rhamnoides woods in the low mountainous upland of Western Liaoning Province, China

2006 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 2087-2092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wei ◽  
Gang Wu
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Effects ◽  
Hippophae Rhamnoides ◽  
Liaoning Province ◽  
Pinus Tabulaeformis ◽  
Western Liaoning ◽  
Hippophaë Rhamnoides ◽  
Pinus Tabulaeformis Carr

scholarly journals Response Characteristics of Chinese Pine (Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.) Radial Growth to Climate and Drought Variability Reconstruction in Western Liaoning, Northeast China

Forests ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 752
Author(s):  
Liu ◽  
Bao ◽  
Bao
Keyword(s):  
Northeast China ◽  
Radial Growth ◽  
Pinus Tabulaeformis ◽  
Western Liaoning ◽  
Chinese Pine ◽  
The Past ◽  
The North ◽  
Pinus Tabulaeformis Carr ◽  
The North Pacific

Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.) plays an important role in maintaining ecosystem health and stability in western Liaoning Province and the southern Horqin sand land, Northeast China, with benefits including sand fixation and soil erosion. In the context of climate change, developing a better understanding of the relationship between climate factors and growth rates of this species will be extremely valuable in guiding management activities and meeting regional conservation objectives. Here, the results based on two groups of tree-ring samples show that the radial growth of Chinese pine is controlled primarily by water conditions. The longer chronology had the highest correlation coefficient with the January–September mean self-calibrating Palmer Drought Severity Index (scPDSI); therefore, drought variability was reconstructed for the period 1859–2014. Statistical analysis showed that our model explained 41.9% of the variance in radial growth during the 1951–2014 calibration period. Extreme dry and wet events, defined as the criteria of one standard deviation less or greater than the mean value, accounted for 19.9% and 18.6% of the 156-year climate record, respectively. During the past century, the regional hydroclimate experienced significant long-term fluctuations. The dry periods occurred from the early-1900s–1930s and 1980s–2000s, and the wet periods occurred from the 1940s–1970s. The drought reconstruction was consistent with the decreasing trend of the East Asian summer monsoon since the late 1970s. The reconstructed temporal patterns in hydroclimate in western Liaoning were closely related to the large-scale climate drivers in the North Pacific and the tropical equatorial Pacific. The teleconnections were confirmed by spatial correlations between the reconstructed sequence and sea surface temperature (SST) in the North Pacific, as well as the correlations with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) indices. Aerosols played an important role in affecting drought variations over the past several decades. Moisture stress caused by global warming and interdecadal changes in the PDO will have long-term effects on the growth of pines in the study area in the future.

Сохранение и рациональное использование популяций облепихи крушиновой (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) в Калининградской области

2014 ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
О. М. Бедарева ◽  
В. Г. Сильвандер ◽  
Любовь Семёновна Мурачёва ◽  
А. В. Матюха
Keyword(s):  
Hippophae Rhamnoides ◽  
Hippophaë Rhamnoides ◽  
Hippophae Rhamnoïdes L

В статье рассмотрены наиболее крупные площади популяций облепихи (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) на территории районов Калининградской области. Отмечена уникальность облепиховых фитоценозов для региона. Рекомендованы природоохранные мероприятия, направленные на сохранение вида.

scholarly journals Effect of Ozone Treatment on the Quality of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.)

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 847
Author(s):  
Anita Zapałowska ◽  
Natalia Matłok ◽  
Miłosz Zardzewiały ◽  
Tomasz Piechowiak ◽  
Maciej Balawejder
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Sea Buckthorn ◽  
Hippophae Rhamnoides ◽  
Ozone Treatment ◽  
Aerobic Bacteria ◽  
Hippophaë Rhamnoides ◽  
Hippophae Rhamnoïdes L ◽  
Ozonation Process

The aim of this research was to show the effect of the ozonation process on the quality of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.). The quality of the ozonated berries of sea buckthorn was assessed. Prior to and after the ozone treatment, a number of parameters, including the mechanical properties, moisture content, microbial load, content of bioactive compounds, and composition of volatile compounds, were determined. The influence of the ozonation process on the composition of volatile compounds and mechanical properties was demonstrated. The ozonation had negligible impact on the weight and moisture of the samples immediately following the treatment. Significant differences in water content were recorded after 7 days of storage. It was shown that the highest dose of ozone (concentration and process time) amounting to 100 ppm for 30 min significantly reduced the water loss. The microbiological analyses showed the effect of ozone on the total count of aerobic bacteria, yeast, and mold. The applied process conditions resulted in the reduction of the number of aerobic bacteria colonies by 3 log cfu g−1 compared to the control (non-ozonated) sample, whereas the number of yeast and mold colonies decreased by 1 log cfu g−1 after the application of 100 ppm ozone gas for 30 min. As a consequence, ozone treatment enhanced the plant quality and extended plant’s storage life.

scholarly journals Phytochemical Analysis of the Fruits of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides): Identification of Organic Acid Derivatives

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 860
Author(s):  
Yong Hoon Lee ◽  
Hee Joo Jang ◽  
Kun Hee Park ◽  
Seon-Hee Kim ◽  
Jung Kyu Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Acid ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Sea Buckthorn ◽  
Hippophae Rhamnoides ◽  
Phytochemical Analysis ◽  
Bioactive Constituents ◽  
Hippophaë Rhamnoides ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
New Compounds

Hippophae rhamnoides L. (Elaeagnaceae), commonly known as “Sea buckthorn” and “Vitamin tree”, is a spiny deciduous shrub whose fruit is known for its nutritional composition, such as vitamin C, and is consumed as a dietary supplement worldwide. As part of our ongoing efforts to identify structurally new and bioactive constituents from natural resources, the phytochemical investigation of the extract of H. rhamnoides fruits led to the isolation of one malate derivative (1), five citrate derivatives (2–6), and one quinate derivative (7). The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by analysis of 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic data and high-resolution electrospray ionization (HR-ESI) liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC/MS) data. Three of the citrate derivatives were identified as new compounds: (S)-1-butyl-5-methyl citrate (3), (S)-1-butyl-1′-methyl citrate (4), and (S)-1-methyl-1′-butyl citrate (6), which turned out to be isolation artifacts. The absolute configurations of the new compounds were established by quantum chemical electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculation, which is an informative tool for verifying the absolute configuration of organic acid derivatives. The isolated compounds 1–7 were evaluated for their stimulatory effects on osteogenesis. Compounds 1, 3, 4, 6, and 7 stimulated osteogenic differentiation up to 1.4 fold, compared to the negative control. These findings provide experimental evidence that active compounds 1, 3, 4, 6, and 7 induce the osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells and activate bone formation.

scholarly journals Bioconversion of Flavonoid Glycosides from Hippophae rhamnoides Leaves into Flavonoid Aglycones by Eurotium amstelodami

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuya Gu ◽  
Guoliang Duan ◽  
Xiaobin Yu
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidative Activity ◽  
Hippophae Rhamnoides ◽  
Flavonoid Glycosides ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Total Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Flavonoid Aglycones ◽  
Hippophaë Rhamnoides ◽  
Tea Industry ◽  
Functional Factors ◽  
Flowering Process

The flowering process has been reported to play crucial roles in improving the flavor and efficacy of fermented tea. Hippophae rhamnoides leaves containing many beneficial ingredients are a suitable plant source for tea processing. In this study, we isolated a β-glucosidase-producing fungus Eurotium amstelodami BSX001 from the fermented tea and used Hippophae rhamnoides leaves (HRL) as a substrate to explore the detailed process of bioconversion of some important functional factors. The results show that the contents of total phenolic compounds and flavonoids increased significantly after seven days, especially flavonoid aglycones (e.g., quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhamnetin). Such compounds greatly enhance the antioxidative activity of fermented products. Metabolic analysis of the standard compounds (rutin, quercetin-3-glucoside, kaempferol-3-glucoside, quercetin, isorhamnetin-3-glucoside, isorhamnetin, and kaempferol) further confirmed the effective biotransformation by E. amstelodami. Mechanisms of the bioconversion could be involved in deglycosylation, dihydroxylation, and O-methylation. Our findings expand the understanding of tea fermentation process and provide further guidance for the fermented tea industry.

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