scholarly journals The Perception of the Legitimacy of Citizens’ Assemblies in Deeply Divided Places? Evidence of Public and Elite Opinion from Consociational Northern Ireland

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
John Garry ◽  
James Pow ◽  
John Coakley ◽  
David Farrell ◽  
Brendan O'Leary ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Policy Issue ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Elite Interviews ◽  
Support Decision Making ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract How much public and elite support is there for the use of a citizens’ assembly – a random selection of citizens brought together to consider a policy issue – to tackle major, deadlock-inducing disagreements in deeply divided places with consociational political institutions? We focus on Northern Ireland and use evidence from a cross-sectional attitude survey, a survey-based experiment and elite interviews. We find that the general public support decision-making by a citizens’ assembly, even when the decision reached is one they personally disagree with. However, support is lower among those with strong ideological views. We also find that elected politicians oppose delegating decision-making power to an ‘undemocratic’ citizens’ assembly, but are more supportive of recommendation-making power. These findings highlight the potential for post-conflict consociations to be amended, with the consent of the parties, to include citizens’ assemblies that make recommendations but not binding policy.

scholarly journals Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Berdasarkan Kualitas Untuk Menentukan Tempat Kerja Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching (Studi Kasus: PT Adila Prezkifarindo Duta)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Dasarius Gulo
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Matching Method ◽  
Matching Process ◽  
Profile Matching ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Support Decision Making ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
The Ideal

In the process of selecting Indonesian Workers (TKI) based on quality at PT. Adila Prezkifarindo Duta is classified as still manual, where there is not yet a system for selecting quality migrant workers so it requires a long time for its assessment and the selection process is less effective. To support decision making in the selection of qualified Indonesian Workers (TKI) to make it easier by using a decision support system. One method used in the selection of qualified Indonesian Workers is the Profile Matching method. The profile matching method is a decision-making mechanism by assuming that there is an ideal level of predictor variables that must be met by applicants, rather than the minimum level that must be met or passed. In the profile matching process a process will be compared between individual competencies into standard competencies so that different competencies can be identified (also called Gap). The smaller the gap produced, the greater the weight value. In matching this profile, the selected TKI candidates are Indonesian Workers who are closest to the ideal profile of a qualified TKI.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Efficiency of Basic Sanitation Integrated Management in Brazilian Municipalities

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (24) ◽  
pp. 9244
Author(s):  
Alvaro Cavalcanti ◽  
Arthur Teixeira ◽  
Karen Pontes
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Multiple Data ◽  
Basic Sanitation ◽  
Potential Efficiency ◽  
Support Decision Making ◽  
Selection Of

This study aims to evaluate the level of technical efficiency of companies that perform the integrated management of basic sanitation in Brazilian municipalities. A Multiple Data Envelopment Analysis (M-DEA) model was applied to estimate the performance of water supply and sewage services in 1628 municipalities covering more than 56% of the Brazilian population, identifying the factors that most influence the efficiency of the sector in the years 2008 and 2016. The M-DEA methodology is an extension of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with multiple DEA executions considering all combinations of inputs and outputs to calculate efficiency scores. The methodology reduces possible biases in the selection of resources and products of the model, ability to support decision-making in favor of improvements in the sector′s efficiency based on national regulatory framework. The analyses show that the companies analyzed can increase their operating results and attendance coverage by more than 60%, given the current levels of infrastructure, human and financial resources in the sector. Based on the simulation of potential efficiency gains in Brazilian basic sanitation companies, the estimates show that the coverage of the population with access to sanitary sewage would go from the current 59.9% to 76.5%. The evidence found provides indications to subsidize sanitation management in the country at the micro-analytical level, enabling a better competitive position in the sector for the integrated management of basic sanitation and its universalization in Brazil.

A framework to support decision making in the selection of sustainable drainage system design alternatives

2017 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
pp. 145-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingming Wang ◽  
Chris Sweetapple ◽  
Guangtao Fu ◽  
Raziyeh Farmani ◽  
David Butler
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
System Design ◽  
Drainage System ◽  
Design Alternatives ◽  
Support Decision Making ◽  
Selection Of

scholarly journals Assessing the use of Hospital Information Systems (HIS) to support decision-making: A cross-sectional study in public hospitals in ​​Huila, sanitary region of southern Angola.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Hambili Sanjuluca ◽  
Ricardo Cruz Correia ◽  
Anabela Antunes de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hospital Information Systems ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
No Production ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hospital Managers ◽  
Support Decision Making

Abstract Background Some previous studies have reported that hospital medical assistance in Angola lacks efficiency. There is no production of information on health financing or even health spending that could help monitor equity. Hospital information systems (HIS) could be relevant tools to inform hospital managers, supporting better management decisions in healthcare and, consequently, increasing efficiency. Nonetheless, the effective use of these systems by hospital managers to support decision-making in Angola is unknown. This study aimed to analyze the use of HIS as a tool to support decision-making by hospital managers in Huila, Angola. Methods This is a descriptive–cross-sectional study that was inducted between July and September 2017 in seven hospitals in Huila Province, Angola, specifically in Lubango and Matala cities. Each hospital board included four to six managers (e.g., general, clinical, administrative, nursing, diagnostic and therapeutic, and teaching and training managers). Thirty-six members of the hospital boards filled on a self-questionnaire that consisted of twenty questions based on the following issues: characterization of the interviewee's profile; availability of information in the institution; quality and usefulness of the available operational information and satisfaction with the existing HIS. Perform data analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics, version 21.0 Results At least ⅔ of the participants reported being unsatisfied or relatively satisfied with each of the HIS-specific features that were assessed. More than 50%have rarely or never used the health information system to support decision-making, and 47.2% have never noted audits performed in their institution. Only 25% of the participants considered that the HIS stored information was satisfactory to calculate the rate of service indicators. Conclusion Our study showed that most hospital managers don’t use hospital information systems as tools to support management-related decision-making in Angola. Improving the Hospital information systems, ability to compute adequate indicators, and providing training on HIS usage to hospital managers could be targets of future interventions to support better management-related decision-making in Angolan healthcare.

scholarly journals Back to the future, forward to the past: Croatian politics of memory in the European Parliament

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 893-909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Milošević
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Domestic Politics ◽  
European Parliament ◽  
Politics Of Memory ◽  
Memory Politics ◽  
War Narrative ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Elite Interviews ◽  
Political Differences ◽  
The Eu

This paper discusses the way in which a post-conflict European Union (EU) member immediately after accession both shapes and adapts to EU memory politics as a part of its Europeanization process. I will analyze how the country responds to the top-down pressures of Europeanization in the domestic politics of memory by making proactive attempts at exporting its own politics of memory (discourses, policies, and practices) to the EU level. Drawing evidence from Croatian EU accession, I will consider how Croatian members of the European Parliament “upload” domestic memory politics to the EU level, particularly to the European Parliament. Based on the analysis of elite interviews, discourses, parliamentary duties, agenda-setting, and decision-making of Croatian MEPs from 2013 to 2016, I argue that the parliament serves both as a locus for confirmation of European identity through promotion of countries’ EU memory credentials and as a new forum for affirmation of national identity. The preservation of the “Homeland War” narrative (1991–1995) and of the “sacredness” of Vukovar as a Europeanlieu de mémoireclearly influences the decision-making of Croatian MEPs, motivating inter-group support for policy building and remembrance practices that bridge domestic political differences.

Tactical skill in Australian youth soccer: Does it discriminate age-match skill levels?

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1057-1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brad S Keller ◽  
Annette J Raynor ◽  
Fiona Iredale ◽  
Lyndell Bruce
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Elite Athletes ◽  
The State ◽  
Soccer Players ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Skill Levels ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Youth Soccer ◽  
State Elite ◽  
Selection Of

Objectives Football Federation Australia (FFA) has identified that Australian athletes are proficient physically, however often lack the technical and tactical skills to excel internationally. The aim of the current study was to assess if a video-based decision-making test could discriminate different age-matched skill levels of talent in Australian soccer. Design Cross-sectional observational. Methods Sixty-two youth male soccer players completed a video-based decision-making test. Results An ANOVA test showed that the video-based test significantly discriminated between all three groups, with the national elite athletes selecting more correct responses than the state elite (65.3 ± 8.1%; 56.0 ± 9.1%, respectively). The state elite were more accurate than the sub-elite (45.9 ± 8.8%). Conclusions Results suggest that a video-based test may be a suitable tool to use in the selection of athletes as a measure of decision-making skill. The low accuracy scores, even for the national elite cohort, suggest that decision-making skill at the youth level has room for improvement and should be prioritised as an area for development.

scholarly journals Citizen preferences about border arrangements in divided societies: Evidence from a conjoint experiment in Northern Ireland

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 205316802092992
Author(s):  
Edward Morgan-Jones ◽  
Laura Sudulich ◽  
Feargal Cochrane ◽  
Neophytos Loizides
Keyword(s):  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Institutional Arrangements ◽  
Survey Experiment ◽  
Public Preferences ◽  
Divided Societies ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Citizen Preferences ◽  
Conjoint Experiment ◽  
Convergence And Divergence

Border arrangements are often critical to the successful negotiation of peace settlements and the broader politics of post-conflict societies. However, developing an understanding of popular preferences about these arrangements is difficult using traditional surveys. To address this problem, we used a conjoint survey experiment to assess preferences about post-Brexit border arrangements in Northern Ireland. We mapped areas of convergence and divergence in the preferences about post-Brexit border arrangements of unionist and nationalist communities, simulated the degree of public support for politically plausible outcomes and identified the border arrangements that both communities could agree upon. In so doing, we outlined an empirical approach to understanding public preferences about border arrangements that could be used to understand the degree of support for similar institutional arrangements in other divided societies.

scholarly journals Assessment of Designers’ Perception of Post Conflict Housing Schemes for Internally Displaced Persons

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adedeji Olushola Afolabi ◽  
Adedapo Oluwatayo ◽  
Opeyemi Oyeyipo ◽  
Rapheal Ojelabi ◽  
Olabosipo Fagbenle
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Internally Displaced Persons ◽  
Displaced Persons ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Internally Displaced ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Selection Of

With millions of internally displaced persons (IDPs) around the world, there is need to implement durable housing solutions post-conflict, that involves sustainable integration and sustainable reintegration using long term shelter programmes in the rural and urban areas. The study aims to assess designers’ assessment of post conflict housing schemes (PCHS) for internally displaced persons. Using a cross-sectional survey, the study utilized a questionnaire instrument distributed to one hundred (100) design professionals that have cognate field experience in the design, construction and management of post-conflict housing schemes. Statistical tools of bar chart, principal component analysis, categorical regression and one-way analysis of variance by SPSS v.21 was utilized. The study revealed that designers considered features such as external design and services, socio-cultural and space and maintenance features in the design of PCHS. Generalized factors considered in the selection of these features include demands of the household, choice/selection of building materials and population of IDPs. The study revealed that the failure of PCHS could be because of politics/partisanship, lack of international assistance/aid, need to make profit and non-involvement of IDPs in the rebuilding process, while the success of the scheme could be engendered by adequate participation of IDPs, effective monitoring mechanisms and increased government and non-governmental organizations’ (NGOs) participation. In conclusion, the study developed a framework for the design of PCHS for IDPs. The study recommended that professional designers should objectively consider the contributions and characteristics of IDPs in the design of PCHS. In addition, international bodies should increase pressure on government to increase commitment in re-settling IDPs. NGOs should not relent in their efforts.

scholarly journals Software development to support decision making in the selection of nursing diagnoses and interventions for children and adolescents

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 927-935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenya de Lima Silva ◽  
Yolanda Dora Martinez Évora ◽  
Camila Santana Justo Cintra
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Applied Study ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses ◽  
Navigation Interface ◽  
Support Decision Making ◽  
Selection Of

Objective: to report the development of a software to support decision-making for the selection of nursing diagnoses and interventions for children and adolescents, based on the nomenclature of nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions of a university hospital in Paraiba.Method: a methodological applied study based on software engineering, as proposed by Pressman, developed in three cycles, namely: flow chart construction, development of the navigation interface, and construction of functional expressions and programming development.Result: the software consists of administrative and nursing process screens. The assessment is automatically selected according to age group, the nursing diagnoses are suggested by the system after information is inserted, and can be indicated by the nurse. The interventions for the chosen diagnosis are selected by structuring the care plan.Conclusion: the development of this tool used to document the nursing actions will contribute to decision-making and quality of care.

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