The PrussianLandrätein the Last Years of the Monarchy: A Case Study of Pomerania and the Rhineland in 1890–1918

In the last analysis Prussia is ruled by theLandräte.” Such was the opinion of Georg Gothein in 1910. His judgment, which was corroborated by other observers of the Prussian scene, reflects the singular influence of theLandratin the government of Prussia, an influence which derived from his being both the Prussian official who governed the rural population for the state and the head of the self-government of the ruralKreisor county. His unique dual position gave him extraordinary opportunities for influence and initiative and for the co-ordinating and reconciling of state and local interests. Although low in the hierarchy of higher administrative officials, the more than 450 Landräte, charged with the actual administration of the countryside, were key figures in that formidable Hohenzollern institution, the Prussian bureaucracy, which may be said to have governed Prussia before 1918. In the last years of the Prussian monarchy theLandratsamtwas renowned as the most powerful and the most desirable post in the Prussian administration, short of the top-ranking offices. It was the most coveted. It was also the most criticized.

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TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUALBELI TELUR TUNTONG LAUT (BATAGUR BORNEONENSIS)

AL - BAY' : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah ◽

10.32505/albay.v1i1.3103 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Mayda Mayda

Keyword(s):

Competent Authority ◽

The State ◽

The Government

The sale and purchase of Tuntong Laut eggs that occurred in Pusung Kapal Village, Kec. Seruway is done for the use of ingredients for making srikaya jam. This sale and purchase is a violation of laws that have been set by the government and can cause damage to nature and is contrary to the principles of muamalah. The title of this research is “Review of Muamalah Fiqh Against the Practice of Selling and Buying Sea Tuntong Eggs (Batagur Borneonsis) in Pusung Kapal Village, Kec. Seruway” With the formulation of the problem is (1). How is the practice of buying and selling Tuntong Laut (Batagur borneoensis) eggs in Pusung Kapal Village, Kec. Seruway? (2) How is the Fiqh Muamalah review of the practice of buying and selling eggs of Sea Tuntung (Batagur Borneoensis) case study in Pusung Kapal Village, Kec. Seruway? Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that (1) The practice of buying and selling Tuntong Laut eggs is prohibited according to Fiqh Muamalah because the Rukuns and conditions of sale and purchase are not fulfilled, such as: the goods are not owned by themselves, but belong to the state whose species are protected. immediately when Ijab and Qabul or the goods are not in hand, and do not meet Sharia principles, such as bringing harm, destroying the ecosystem of protected animals and containing elements of gharar. (2) Buying and selling of Tuntong Laut eggs in Pusung Kapal Village, Kec. Seruway That there is a practice of buying and selling rare animals, in which the sale and purchase is not accompanied by a permit from the competent authority.

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Governing the Arctic: The Russian State Commission for Arctic Development and the Forging of a New Domestic Arctic Policy Agenda

Arctic Review on Law and Politics ◽

10.23865/arctic.v10.1929 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (0) ◽

pp. 190

Author(s):

Helge Blakkisrud

Keyword(s):

Policy Formulation ◽

The State ◽

The Arctic ◽

Policy Agenda ◽

Russian Government ◽

State Commission ◽

Relative Neglect ◽

The Government ◽

Arctic Policy

After a period of relative neglect in the 1990s and early 2000s, the Arctic is back on the agenda of the Russian authorities. To ensure efficient coordination and implementation of its Arctic strategy, the government in 2015 established a State Commission for Arctic Development. It was to serve as a platform for coordinating the implementation of the government’s ambitious plans for the Arctic, for exchange of information among Arctic actors, and for ironing out interagency and interregional conflicts. Based on a case study of the State Commission for Arctic Development, this article has a twofold goal. First, it explores the current Russian domestic Arctic agenda, mapping key actors and priorities and examining the results achieved so far. Second, it discusses what this case study may tell us the about policy formulation and implementation in Russia today. We find that while the government’s renewed focus on the Arctic Zone has yielded some impressive results, the State Commission has been at best a mixed success. The case study demonstrates how, in the context of authoritarian modernization, the Russian government struggles to come up with effective and efficient institutions for Arctic governance. Moreover, the widespread image of a Russian governance model based on a strictly hierarchic “power vertical” must be modified. Russia’s Arctic policy agenda is characterized by infighting and bureaucratic obstructionism: even when Putin intervenes personally, achieving the desired goals can prove difficult.

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Rechtsvacuum Phenomenon in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 51 of 2020 related to Passport Renewal Period to 10 Years

Journal of Law and Border Protection ◽

10.52617/jlbp.v1i1.156 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 51-58

Author(s):

Fachrizza Sidi Pratama

Keyword(s):

State Government ◽

Government Regulation ◽

The State ◽

Government Regulations ◽

The Republic ◽

The Government ◽

Renewal Period ◽

Law Regulation ◽

Laws And Regulations

Legislation is one of the legal products issued by the state government component. In this case, the laws and regulations include the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia year 1945, the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly, The Law / Regulation of the Government In lieu of Laws, Government Regulations, Presidential Regulations, and Local Regulations. As for its application, the rules have levels in the arrangement, where there are sections that explain macro and its derivatives that are narrowing down to the implementing regulations. The levels of the rules must be complete because each of them has its own function. Meanwhile, in this journal, there will be a discussion on the phenomenon of legal vacancies in the case study of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 51 of 2020 related to the Period of Extending Passports to 10 Years, where in the issuance of government regulations have not been included implementing regulations that will regulate how the implementation of government regulations in the field.

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Dominasi dan ketidakadilan negara dan korporasi dalam kasus bencana lumpur Lapindo

Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik ◽

10.20473/mkp.v30i22017.150-161 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 30 (2) ◽

pp. 150

Author(s):

Oman Sukmana

Keyword(s):

Resource Management ◽

State Government ◽

Oil And Gas ◽

The State ◽

Group Discussions ◽

Disaster Victims ◽

The People ◽

Data Collection Process ◽

The Government

The domination of the state (government) and Corporate (PT LBI) in the oil and gas resource management lead Lapindo mudflow disaster that caused misery to the people. This study aims to assess the forms of domination and injustice by the state (government) and the corporation in the case of Lapindo mudflow disaster, and how Lapindo mudflow disaster victims negotiate (resist) against the state (government) and corporations in an effort to fight for their rights. This study used a qualitative approach with case study. Subjects and informantsresearch include: (1) Lapindo mudflow disaster victims; (2) group coordinator of Lapindo mudflow disaster victims; (3) Public figures Siring village, Tanggulangin, Renokenongo, Jabon, and Jatirejo, Porong district, Sidoarjo; (4) Representation of the corporation (PT. LBI); and (5) Representation of BPLS. The data collection process using the in-deepth interviews, observation, focus group discussions, and review documents. Stage processing and data analysis includes the coding process, memoing, and concept mapping. The results showed that the government (the state) and the corporation (PT LBI) action dominating the oil and gas resource management in the area of Porong district, Sidoarjo regency, East Java, resulting misery for the victims (people). Forms of injustice felt by residents Lapindo mudflow disaster victims not only related to the issue of compensation for land and building assets alone, but more than that, including various dimensions. Through a variety of collective action, such as demonstrations and negotiations, Lapindo mudflow disaster victims filed various charges, such as demands for payment of compensation for land and building assets destroyed.

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Social Movement at Indonesia - Malaysia Border (A Case Study of Indonesian Migrant Workers’ Education in Sebatik Island, a Land Border of Indonesia - Malaysia)

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/20187311013 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 73 ◽

pp. 11013

Author(s):

Warsono Hardi ◽

Nurcahyanto Herbasuki ◽

Rifda Khaerani Thalita

Keyword(s):

Migrant Workers ◽

Basic Education ◽

The State ◽

Private Companies ◽

Mining Company ◽

Border Area ◽

The Public ◽

The Government

The condition of the state border area between Indonesia and Malaysia is totally different. Children of Indonesian Workers (TKI) have no (limited) access to learn in formal schools since they do not have citizenship documents. This study aims to analyze the implementation of basic education mission in the border area, particularly in Sebatik island, Nunukan regency, North Kalimantan province. In addition, the research was conducted using qualitative explorative approach. Problems arising at the border area are very diverse and systemic. The Indonesian government conducts the education in border areas still very limitedly. The role of the public, corporate and private companies (Three Net Working) becomes very important in operating the schools in border area. The role of a former lecturer who is famously called Mrs. Midwife Suraidah is very dominant in helping TKI’s children to learn a variety of knowledge in Sekolah Tapal Batas (Tapal Batas School) in Sebatik island, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan province. Some help from companies such as Pertamina (national oil mining company), Dompet Dhuafa foundation and volunteers who are willing to be teachers strongly support the continuously of Tapal Batas School. The continuity of basic education in the state border becomes a challenge for the government since the purpose of the country written in the opening of Constitution 1945 is the intellectual life of the nation can be realized by implementing it in Nawacita program.

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The Role of Non-State Actors in Strengthening the Developmental Capacity of the State: A Case Study of Cross Rivers State, Nigeria

Business and Economic Research ◽

10.5296/ber.v10i2.16447 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 153

Author(s):

Felix Chukwudi Oparah ◽

Enya Ndem Bassey ◽

Ohatu Ekoh Ohatu

Keyword(s):

Skill Acquisition ◽

Rural Areas ◽

The State ◽

Cross River ◽

Cross River State ◽

Developmental Capacity ◽

State Actors ◽

The Government

This study examined the role of Non State Actors (NSAs) in strengthening the developmental capacity of the state, using a case study of Cross River State, Nigeria. Primary and secondary data on selected constituents of NSAs including Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Privately Owned Companies, Banks, Private Hospitals and Private Schools were analyzed using tables and charts. The results revealed that activities of NSAs significantly enhance the developmental capacity of Cross River State especially in the areas of provision of public services, knowledge and skill acquisition, infrastructural development and employment generation. Besides other recommendations, it was recommended that NSAs and the government should perform complementary roles in enhancing developmental capacity and that the establishment of more NSAs in the rural areas should be encouraged through the provision of special funding and other incentives for NSAs that have their offices in the rural areas.

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Practical policy interactive between the government and elite in the early 17th Century Choson - Case study on the state examination question and answer

THE STUDY OF THE EASTERN CLASSIC ◽

10.16880/sec.2016.64.165 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 64 ◽

pp. 165-193

Author(s):

Suhwan JUNG ◽

Keyword(s):

17Th Century ◽

The State ◽

Question And Answer ◽

The Government ◽

State Examination ◽

Examination Question

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Financial Inclusion of the Region: Analysis of the State and Ways of Ensuring

ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник ◽

10.26906/eir.2019.4(75).1818 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 61-74

Author(s):

Andrii Matkovskyi ◽

Vitaliia Skryl ◽

Ruslana Shtanko

Keyword(s):

Financial Institutions ◽

Financial Services ◽

Rural Population ◽

The State ◽

Current Level ◽

Financial Inclusion ◽

The Media ◽

State And Local ◽

Urgent Action

Financial inclusion of the region is a means of making full use of the financial services industry's tools, which ultimately contributes to the long-term economic growth of the region, as it stimulates innovation, mobilizes savings and supports investment. The paper analyzes the current level of financial inclusion of the Poltava region. The study showed that the current level of financial inclusion of the Poltava region is low. Surveys of the respondents showed that there is a large disproportionate level of financial inclusion among urban and rural population. The rural population is limited in financial services. There is still a significant lack of confidence in financial institutions. All this slows down the processes of full involvement of the population in financial inclusion and creates a shadow sector. However, remediation is observed in urgent action by both the state and local authorities and financial institutions. Continuous information in the media and social networks in the future will be able to restore confidence in financial institutions and thus increase not only the level of financial inclusion, but also every inhabitant of the Poltava region.

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Implication of Mentoring and Coaching to the Self Empowerment of Economical Joint Effort Group

Asian Social Work Journal ◽

10.47405/aswj.v2i2.16 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 11-18

Author(s):

Sri Putri Permata

Keyword(s):

Social Services ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

The Self ◽

Joint Effort ◽

Group Function ◽

Social Ministry ◽

The Government

Poverty is still a prime issue in Indonesia. One of strategy which had been conducted by the government to handle poverty, by a social ministry of Republic of Indonesia is the group based empowerment for the poorest called KUBE FM (economic joint effort group). In order to endorse the development of KUBE FM, therefore, accompanied with mentoring by village mentor as well as sub- district mentor and supervision by district social services and provincial social services. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the implication of mentoring and coaching which had been conducted to the self-empowerment of KUBE FM. This research used a qualitative approach to a case study, located in North Bengkulu Regency of Bengkulu Province. Location of this research determined purposively which consist of 2 villages with developed KUBE FM and 2 villages with less developed KUBE FM. The result of this research indicates that there was difference on mentoring of KUBE FM. On developed KUBE FM, there was positive implication such as increasing solidarity and awareness of the importance of education, increasing business and motivation, group function run smoothly, more harmonious relationship, increasing participation and group solidity as well. On less developed KUBE FM there were not positive implication such as decreasing solidarity and awareness of the importance of education, decreasing business and motivation, group function could not run smoothly, less harmonious relationship, decreasing participation as well as group solidity. The conclusion of this research, there was the interaction between the process of mentoring and coaching to the self- empowerment of KUBE FM.

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Usage of quotas in the state budget: A case study of Karnataka in India

Disability Studies Quarterly ◽

10.18061/dsq.v29i1.169 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 29 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Pradeep Kumar

Keyword(s):

Safety Net ◽

The State ◽

State Governments ◽

Font Size ◽

Poverty Eradication ◽

State Budget ◽

Persons With Disabilities ◽

Development Agenda ◽

The Government

<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">Persons with disabilities constitute nearly ten percent of the population of India, and the Persons with Disabilities Act of 1995 allocates 3% quota in all poverty alleviation programmes and schemes of the government. Though the system of quota has a legislative mandate to be used as a safety net, many studies have indicated that the state governments have failed in implementing the same in the case of people with disabilities. Karnataka has been one of the most progressive states in mainstreaming disability into the development agenda of the state, and through a democratic process of "participatory governance" it has ensured that the allocation of 3% quota is successfully implemented in all the poverty eradication programmes of the state.</span>

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