Loss of Elements From Anhydrously Fixed Pollen During Thin Sectioning
Anhydrous fixations are not commonly considered as a means of preparing biological specimens for energy-dispersive x-ray analysis (EDX). Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita andreana pollen grains were fixed anhydrously because water-soluble materials such as potassium phytate are extracted by aqueous fixatives. Combining anhydrous fixation with anhydrous sectioning techniques demonstrated significant reduction in the extraction of K, Mg and P from globoid particles in the tube cell cytoplasm in pollen.Air-dried Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita andreana pollen grains were fixed for 4h in 2% paraformaldehyde dissolved in pure glycerol (W/V). Samples were washed for 1.5 h in (1:1) glycerol: 100% ethanol mixture. Dehydration began at 95% ethanol because glycerol is hygroscopic and not completely anhydrous. Infiltration was carried out beginning with propylene oxide followed by a series of Spurr’s resin: propylene oxide mixtures which consisted of 1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, and 3:1 proportions that were followed by three changes of 100% resin.