scholarly journals Roman Numerals in Spanish Primary Education

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Alberto Regagliolo

Abstract This article illustrates the importance of teaching Roman numerals, a component of a Latin language programme, as part of a Maths curriculum in a Spanish primary school. The aim is to contextualise the topic with concrete examples, supported by ancient Roman objects such as the milestone. The author discusses the relevance of a more integrated cross-curricular lesson to teach Roman numerals so that students better understand their use and make comparisons between ancient Roman and more modern traditions and culture, and to understand Roman influences on the modern age. Lastly, the author describes a teaching experiment in a Spanish primary school using some ad hoc materials to fulfil the aim of the study. The study outlines the positive results of integrating Roman numerals within the Maths lesson and shows that the students gained a richer and more valuable learning experience as they made reference to the concrete objects.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 451-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Del Arco Bravo ◽  
Óscar Flores Alarcia ◽  
Patricia Silva García

El progreso del mundo digital ha generado un cambio radical en la manera de acceder y transmitir el conocimiento. El aprendizaje ha dejado de ser una actividad interna e individual para pasar a ser una actividad colectiva y en red. Este artículo describe los resultados de un estudio cuantitativo que tuvo como objetivo analizar las percepciones y valoraciones de estudiantes de la Universidad de Lleida en relación con la implementación del modelo flipped classroom. Se aplicó un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc. Los datos se recogieron de manera longitudinal durante dos cursos académicos, 2015-2016 y 2016-2017. La muestra del estudio fue de 259 participantes. Los resultados muestran que mejoró la experiencia de aprendizaje y su efectividad, siendo los resultados más positivos en los estudiantes de mayor edad. De entre las conclusiones destacamos que este modelo genera una mayor motivación entre los estudiantes, pero al mismo tiempo mayores niveles de corresponsabilidad y compromiso en estudiantado y profesorado. The progress in the digital world has generated a radical change in the way to access and transmit knowledge. The learning process is no more an internal and individual activity; nowadays is a collective activity in the network. This article describes the results of a quantitative study which purpose was to analyse the students’ perceptions and valuations regarding the implementations of the flipped classroom model. An ad hoc questionnaire was designed. Data were collected longitudinally during two academic years, 2015-2016 and 2016-2017. The sample of the study was 259 participants. Results show that in general learning experience and its effectivity improve, being the most positive results in the older students. Among the conclusions we highlight that the model improves students’ motivation but it requires high levels of responsibility and commitment in both students and teachers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 451-469
Author(s):  
Isabel Del Arco Bravo ◽  
Óscar Flores Alarcia ◽  
Patricia Silva García

El progreso del mundo digital ha generado un cambio radical en la manera de acceder y transmitir el conocimiento. El aprendizaje ha dejado de ser una actividad interna e individual para pasar a ser una actividad colectiva y en red. Este artículo describe los resultados de un estudio cuantitativo que tuvo como objetivo analizar las percepciones y valoraciones de estudiantes de la Universidad de Lleida en relación con la implementación del modelo flipped classroom. Se aplicó un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc. Los datos se recogieron de manera longitudinal durante dos cursos académicos, 2015-2016 y 2016-2017. La muestra del estudio fue de 259 participantes. Los resultados muestran que mejoró la experiencia de aprendizaje y su efectividad, siendo los resultados más positivos en los estudiantes de mayor edad. De entre las conclusiones destacamos que este modelo genera una mayor motivación entre los estudiantes, pero al mismo tiempo mayores niveles de corresponsabilidad y compromiso en estudiantado y profesorado. The progress in the digital world has generated a radical change in the way to access and transmit knowledge. The learning process is no more an internal and individual activity; nowadays is a collective activity in the network. This article describes the results of a quantitative study which purpose was to analyse the students’ perceptions and valuations regarding the implementations of the flipped classroom model. An ad hoc questionnaire was designed. Data were collected longitudinally during two academic years, 2015-2016 and 2016-2017. The sample of the study was 259 participants. Results show that in general learning experience and its effectivity improve, being the most positive results in the older students. Among the conclusions we highlight that the model improves students’ motivation but it requires high levels of responsibility and commitment in both students and teachers.


Author(s):  
Antonio Valle ◽  
Bibiana Regueiro ◽  
Isabel Piñeiro ◽  
Benigno Sánchez ◽  
Carlos Freire ◽  
...  

The main aim of this study is to check whether there are differences in some variables related to attitudes towards math in primary school students according to the course and gender. The sample consists of 897 students of the fifth and sixth year of primary education (50.2% boys and 49.8% girls). The results indicate that the boys, compared to girls, have a higher perceived competence in math, they are more intrinsically motivated extrinsic and exhibit lower levels of anxiety. As for the differences in terms of this variable, the results indicate that students in grade 5 have a higher perceived competence for math, perceive most useful, are more intrinsically motivated to this subject and show anxiety levels and some negative feelings toward the lower than grade 6. Therefore, girls show a "profile" of less adaptive than men conditions, both in terms of their perceived competition as their motivation towards math and also in terms of the emotions associated with this matter. As for the differences depending on the course, students from grade 5 are those with a much more positive attitudinal and motivational conditions than grade 6.


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 226-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrienne M Lucas ◽  
Isaac M Mbiti

We examine the impact of the Kenyan Free Primary Education program on student participation, sorting, and achievement on the primary school exit examination. Exploiting variation in pre-program dropout rates between districts, we find that the program increased the number of students who completed primary school, spurred private school entry, and increased access for students from disadvantaged backgrounds. We argue that the program was welfare enhancing as it promoted educational access without substantially reducing the test scores of students who would have been in school in the absence of the program. (JEL H52, I21, I28, O15)


Retos ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
Irene Moya-Mata ◽  
Laura Ruiz Sanchis ◽  
Julio Martin Ruiz ◽  
Petra María Pérez Alonso-Geta ◽  
Concepción Ros Ros

El objetivo de la investigación es mostrar cómo se representan las personas con discapacidad en las imágenes de los libros de texto de Educación Física en la etapa de Educación Primaria. El estudio es de tipo empírico, descriptivo y comparativo entre los libros de texto analizados. La muestra recogió 3836 imágenes de libros de texto publicados en España entre los años 2006 y 2013, bajo la Ley Orgánica de Educación (LOE). La técnica de investigación fue el análisis de contenido a través de un sistema de categorías elaborado ad hoc, previa validación y fiabilidad mediante una prueba piloto, una consulta a expertos/as y una prueba intercodificadores. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el software SPSS 19.0. Se realizó un análisis univariante y bivariante con la prueba Kolmogorov-Smirnov, la prueba de Levene y el test Ji-Cuadrado de Pearson con un nivel de significación del 5%. Los resultados mostraron que las personas con discapacidad son prácticamente excluidas en dichas imágenes, siendo casi invisible la mujer con discapacidad. A su vez, la persona con discapacidad es de raza blanca, entre niña y joven y con una discapacidad física, principalmente representada en silla de ruedas. La actividad física que aparece en este colectivo se asocia a la práctica deportiva, en un ámbito competitivo y de máximo nivel. Estos resultados están muy alejados de la inclusión de la discapacidad en la sociedad actual y concretamente, en los libros de texto de Educación Física en Primaria, del sistema educativo español.  Abstract. The objective of this research is to show how people with disabilities are represented in Physical Education textbooks in use in Primary Education. The study design is empirical, descriptive, and focuses on comparing between the analyzed textbooks. A sample of 3,836 images were collected from textbooks published in Spain between 2006 and 2013, under the Organic Law of Education (LOE). A research technique based on content analysis was employed through a tailor-made system of categories, which was previously tested for validity and reliability in a pilot study, by consulting experts, as well as by intercoder agreement test. The statistical analysis of data was performed using the software SPSS 19.0. Univariate and bivariate analysis with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Levene test and Pearson Chi-Square test were performed, setting the significance level at 5%. Results showed that people with disabilities are mostly excluded in these images, especially impaired women. Disabled people are represented as Caucasian, either children or youth with a physical disability, mostly using wheelchair. Physical activity appearing in this group is associated with sports at a competitive and maximum level. These results are far from the inclusion of disability in today's society and specifically in textbooks of Physical Education in Primary Education within the Spanish educational system.


Author(s):  
Nurhalina Nurhalina ◽  
Suratno Suratno ◽  
Jarot Marchel

Household Health Survey on 2013 shows that 60% children�s disease in Palangka Raya continue to increase especially related to clean and healthy behavior. Islamic Primary School (MI) Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya is one of primary education institution in Palangka Raya at risk of disease transmission. It is because the school has not implement clean and healthy behavior in the school environtment optimally. Clean and healthy behavior development and accompaniment in MI Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya aimed to provide assistance to the school in planning clean and healthy behavior policy, supporting infrastructure preparation, education, observation and evaluation of clean and healthy behavior implementation. The method of the communty service involved preparation, implementation and evaluation. The output of the community service were the school has implemented clean and healthy behavior; clean and healthy school environtment; increasing student achievement; and increasing public interest to send their children to the school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Ning Zhu

With the increasingly improvement of teaching quality, primary education has aroused widespread attention in the education sector. Situational teaching method has become a popular and useful teaching method. In primary school it enables students to appreciate the beauty, feel the beauty, enjoy the charm of art, stimulate learning interest, cultivate basic aesthetic ability. In that case can we better achieve the teaching purpose.


Author(s):  
Jaakko Lamminpää ◽  
Veli-Matti Vesterinen

The early years of primary school are important in shaping how children see scientists and science, but researching younger children is known to be difficult. The Draw-A-Scientist Test (DAST), in which students are asked to draw a scientist, has been one of the most popular ways to chart children’s conceptions of scientists and science. However, DAST tends to focus mainly on children’s conceptions about the appearance of scientists. To focus more on children’s conceptions of scientific activities as well as the emotions and attitudes associated with science, the Draw-A-Science-Comic test (DASC) was recently introduced. This study compares three alternative DASC prompts for two age groups of respondents (8- to 10-year-olds and 10- to 13-year-olds). The prompts asking students to draw a comic or a set of pictures produced significantly more sequential storytelling and depictions of science related emotions and attitudes than the prompt asking students to depict a story. The depictions of elements of danger, such as accidents and hazards in the laboratory, were also frequent in drawings with sequential storytelling. A more detailed analysis of the depictions showed that the frequency of elements of danger was closely associated with depictions of activity especially in the field of chemistry. For example, several comics included failed chemical experiments leading to explosions. Although depictions of danger are sometimes interpreted as a negative conception, in the children’s drawings the explosions and overflowing flasks were often seen also as a source of excitement and joy. Based on the result of this study, the use of DASC seems a suitable way for charting children’s conceptions of scientific activities as well as the emotions and attitudes associated with science from the early years of primary education until the beginning of secondary education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Shan Lin ◽  
Ying-Hsun Lai

In recent years, the learning efficacy of online to offline (O2O) teaching methods seems to outperform traditional teaching methods in the field of education. Students can use a small private online course (SPOC) teaching platform to preview class-related materials, learn basic knowledge, and enhance the practical experience of system development in offline courses. The research team applied an artificial intelligence (AI) precision education strategy to design a teaching experiment that evaluated whether this approach may lead to better learning outcomes. In addition to questionnaire surveys to ascertain students' attitudes toward and their satisfaction with learning, this study employed in-depth interviews to understand a potential influence on changes in teachers' curriculum design and teaching approaches when SPOCs was integrated into the traditional university classroom, as well as the impact of the AI precision education model. The results showed that the AI precision education model may facilitate students' learning experience and enhance student achievement.


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