Scientific standards and the EMCDDA – Status quo and further development in Europe

2005 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-36
Author(s):  
Salme Ahlström ◽  
Roumen Sedefov
Keyword(s):  
Status Quo ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Scientific Standards

scholarly journals Status Quo of PVT Characterization

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kramer
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Iso Standards ◽  
The Status ◽  
Public And Private Sector ◽  
Further Development

Report B1: This report therefore aims at displaying the Status Quo of PVT Characterization in order to support PVT technology in its further development and applications. The report is hence of interest for researchers as well as public and private sector stakeholders. A key finding is that the reliability and durability of PVT modules are especially challenged at elevated temperatures and higher humidity loads. The test methods available from the IEC and ISO standards are covering the specifics of PV and ST module’s, most of which are similar for PVT modules, too.

Research on the Status Quo and the Character of the Development of the National Fitness Program

2014 ◽  
Vol 998-999 ◽  
pp. 1769-1772
Author(s):  
Jian Hua Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Scientific Method ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
Fitness Program ◽  
The Status ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Exercise Efficiency ◽  
Main Material

Nationwide Fitness national fitness project is a concrete manifestation of the implementation in China is one of the material foundation and site security. The National Fitness Program is the main material carrier by which our government can practice national fitness plan. In this paper, there are future strategies for development of the National Fitness Program in urban communities in China. It is found that implementation of the National Fitness Program has greatly improved people’s exercise conditions, making it more colorful and modernized. The features and problems in practicing the National Fitness Program in urban communities were discussed and strategies were put forward for further development. Health literacy on a regular basis, so that exercise training can understand and master the scientific method, and improve exercise efficiency, reduce security risk, so that physical activity can be into people's life style behavior.

scholarly journals Forest Management Cooperatives and Their Development Under Uncertain Conditions: A Comprehensive Analysis Using an Actor-Centered Institutionalism Approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Sonnhoff ◽  
Andy Selter ◽  
Daniela Kleinschmit ◽  
Ulrich Schraml
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Competition Authority ◽  
Ownership Structures ◽  
Forest Ownership ◽  
Political Analysis ◽  
Selling Process ◽  
Further Development

AbstractThe change in forest ownership structures, the resulting fragmentation of forest properties and restitution processes have led to the emergence of organizations in Europe that are able to deal with these challenges. Changes in the timber selling process due to decisions of the German Federal Competition Authority have led first to uncertain conditions for forest management cooperatives (FMCs) and their members in the federal state of Baden-Wuerttemberg. In the course of this change, some FMCs have questioned their status quo while others have evolved under uncertain conditions. This paper aims to provide an overview of factors determining the further development of forest management cooperatives under uncertain conditions following the categories of actor-centered institutionalism (ACI). To be able to conduct a comprehensive political analysis of the changes taking place in the timber selling process, the ACI approach is used in conjunction with path dependency as the theoretical framework for this paper. Methodologically, it is based on a qualitative analysis of field protocols from four regional conferences in Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, involving a total of 140 participants in 2017. The results highlight that individual actors, the economic and social capabilities of FMCs, the existing constellations and interactions determine further developments under uncertainty. Legal certainty and in some cases the withdrawal of the state determine positively the dealing with uncertain situations. Foresters and their direction essentially determine the development. Furthermore, FMCs highlight that the cooperation with municipal foresters has a positive impact that will help deal with uncertainty in the future. A clear interest of cooperation and long-standing relationships also determine further developments under uncertain conditions.

The Strategy Study of the Development of Shanghai Textile and Garment Industry Cluster

2012 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 616-621
Author(s):  
Shi Long Jiang ◽  
Shou Zhong Hu
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Garment Industry ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Industry Cluster ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Strategy Study ◽  
The Status ◽  
Traditional Industry ◽  
Further Development

The industry cluster is an inevitable stage in the development of a regional industry and also a effective way to enhance the industrial competitiveness of a region.The textile and garment industry, as a traditional industry in Shanghai ,is facing a stage of further development of industrial clusters,In this paper,we talk about the status quo of Shanghai textile and garment industry cluster analysis, the development trends and the development of countermeasures discussed.

scholarly journals Spiritual and Bodily Freedom

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-165
Author(s):  
Henk van den Belt
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
John Calvin ◽  
The Political ◽  
Reformed Theology ◽  
Sharp Distinction ◽  
Two Kingdoms ◽  
Further Development ◽  
The Church

The notion of Christian liberty is essential for the understanding of the Reformed concept of the law. Early modern protestant theology, however, made a sharp distinction between spiritual and bodily liberty. This distinction originated from Luther’s concept of the two kingdoms. It enabled John Calvin to criticize the church for binding the consciences and at the same time appeal to the civil government for reform of the church. Because of the reshuffling of the Institutes in 1559 this function of Christian liberty is easily lost out of sight. In the further development of Reformed theology the distinction between spiritual and bodily liberty was applied to the Christian life of individual believers, as the examples of William Perkins and the Leiden Synopsis of Purer Theology show. Thus the reforming power of the distinction was lost and it was used to confirm the political and social status quo instead.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF DEMAND FOR COUNSELLING SERVICES FOR UNIVERSITY / COLLEGE STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
PETR ADAMEC ◽  
DITA JANDERKOVÁ
Keyword(s):  
Soft Skills ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Demand Analysis ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Core ◽  
Counselling Services ◽  
Standard Component ◽  
Student Preference ◽  
The University ◽  
Further Development

The offer for counselling services at universities and colleges is nowadays their standard component. University counselling focuses on learning, psychological, social, special-pedagogical and career issues. The aim of the paper is to acquaint with the results of the demand analysis for counselling services among students of all grades of the selected university in the Czech Republic. The results identified specific areas where students would need guidance or their further development (e. g. soft skills) while gender and student preference differences at different stages of study were found for most indicators. The results of such investigations are the core basis for reflection, innovation and improvement of the university counselling services status quo.

scholarly journals Autonomous concepts and status quo method: Quest for coherent protection of human rights before European supranational courts

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Vesna Ćorić ◽  
Ana Knežević-Bojović
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
European Convention ◽  
The European Union ◽  
European Court ◽  
Ne Bis In Idem ◽  
The Status ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Further Development

The accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights is currently being renegotiated, but this remains a rocky and time-consuming process. Mostly relying on doctrinal method, the authors examine various methods advocated in legal theory as a means to ensure a coherent protection of human rights in Europe in the absence of an institutional agreement. The authors focus their attention on the further development of autonomous concepts in the case law of two the European supranational courts as a prerequisite for successful application of the status quo method. The principle of ne bis in idem is selected as a case in point. Finally, authors formulate proposals for approaches regarding autonomous concepts to be utilized by the Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights.

On mainstream methodology: the decline of the scientific method or the advocacy of the status quo in economics?

2021 ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Dmitrij Egorov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Scientific Method ◽  
Hard Core ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Mainstream Economic ◽  
Mainstream Economics ◽  
The Status ◽  
Entire World ◽  
Critical Interpretation ◽  
Scientific Standards

In the article a critical interpretation of the processes taking place in recent decades in the methodology of the mainstream economics is given. It is hypothesized that the observed devaluation of the concept of "truth", tolerance to the contradictions of particular theories, etc. is a form of protection of mainstream economic theory hard core (and, through this - the ideological protection of the entire world financial and economic architecture). It is concluded that the way out of the theoretical crisis of economic theory is not in the erosion of the millennial scientific standards, but in the return to them.

Analysis on the Status Quo and Countermeasures of the Newly Emerging Tourism E-Commerce Websites

2013 ◽  
Vol 411-414 ◽  
pp. 2212-2218
Author(s):  
Zhi Xia Zhao ◽  
Hong Wei Yin ◽  
Ling Hu
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Service Marketing ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Operation Efficiency ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
The Status ◽  
Tourism Websites ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Quality Promotion

With the rapid development of tourism e-commerce, in addition to the traditional OTAs (online tourism agents) represented by CTRP and eLong, new OTAs focusing on vacation tour such as Tuniu and Uzai are emerging in large numbers. In this paper we made an analysis on the status quo of the emerging OTA e-commerce in such aspects as e-commerce products and service, marketing and promotion, and competition situations, etc., pointed that the new OTAs are suffering problems such as deficient qualities of the current products and service, lack of tourism e-commerce talents and lower operation efficiency, etc., and brought forward corresponding countermeasures for further development of the emerging tourism websites from perspectives of quality promotion of e-commerce products and service, cultivation of tourism e-commerce talents and optimization of online booking system, etc.

scholarly journals About accountants and translators: reshaping community engagement in South African psychology

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduard Fourie ◽  
Martin Terre Blanche
Keyword(s):  
Community Engagement ◽  
South African ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Ivory Tower ◽  
Political Status ◽  
Historical Processes ◽  
Academic Publications ◽  
History Of ◽  
Further Development

In this article, we review four key historical processes that shape community engagement and that open up spaces for its further development: The long history of tensions and cooperation between those within and outside the ‘ivory tower’, the continuing corporatisation of academic and professional life, the drive for free access to academic publications, and the drive towards decoloniality. We position community engagement as potentially disruptive to the epistemological and political status quo and present ‘four aphorisms’ for critical community engagement: Charity begins at home; it is (not) all about the money; it is all about knowledge; and you need a translator more than an accountant.

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