Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale - Short Form

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew P. Martens ◽  
Jerry C. Parker ◽  
Karen L. Smarr ◽  
James E. James E. Hewett ◽  
Bin Ge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Short Form ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Epidemiologic Studies

scholarly journals Shades of Blue and Gray: A Comparison of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview for Assessment of Depression Syndrome in Later Life

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. e242-e253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linh Dang ◽  
Liming Dong ◽  
Briana Mezuk
Keyword(s):  
Short Form ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Composite International Diagnostic Interview ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Epidemiologic Studies ◽  
Diagnostic Interview ◽  
Psychiatric Research ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Ethnicity And Gender ◽  
Design And Methods

Abstract Background and Objectives Psychiatric research lacks the equivalent of a thermometer, that is, a tool that accurately measures mental disorder regardless of context. Instead, the psychometric properties of scales that purport to assess psychopathology must be continuously evaluated. To that end, this study evaluated the diagnostic agreement between the eight-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-8) and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview—short form (CIDI-SF) in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Research Design and Methods Data come from 17,613 respondents aged >50 from the 2014 wave of the HRS. Kappa coefficients were used to assess the agreement between the 2 instruments on depression classification across a range of thresholds for identifying case status, including variation across subgroups defined by age, race/ethnicity, and gender. Results The point prevalence of depression syndrome estimated by the CESD was higher than that estimated by the CIDI-SF (CESD: 9.9%–19.5% depending on the cutoff applied to the CESD vs CIDI-SF: 7.7%). Assuming CIDI-SF as the gold standard, the CESD yielded a sensitivity of 56.2%–70.2% and specificity of 84.7%–94.0% across the range of cutoffs. The agreement on depression classification was weak (κ = 0.32–0.44). Discussion and Implications Depression cases identified by the CESD have poor agreement with those identified by the CIDI-SF. Conceptually, psychological distress as measured by the CESD is not interchangeable with depression syndrome as measured by the CIDI-SF. Population estimates of depression among older adults based on the CESD should be interpreted with caution.

scholarly journals Yoga in Sedentary Adults with Arthritis: Effects of a Randomized Controlled Pragmatic Trial

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 1194-1202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffany Haaz Moonaz ◽  
Clifton O. Bingham ◽  
Lawrence Wissow ◽  
Susan J. Bartlett
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Health ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Pragmatic Trial ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Epidemiologic Studies ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Walking Capacity ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Objective.To evaluate the effect of Integral-based hatha yoga in sedentary people with arthritis.Methods.There were 75 sedentary adults aged 18+ years with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or knee osteoarthritis randomly assigned to 8 weeks of yoga (two 60-min classes and 1 home practice/wk) or waitlist. Poses were modified for individual needs. The primary endpoint was physical health [Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (SF-36) physical component summary (PCS)] adjusted for baseline; exploratory adjusted outcomes included fitness, mood, stress, self-efficacy, SF-36 health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and RA disease activity. In everyone completing yoga, we explored longterm effects at 9 months.Results.Participants were mostly female (96%), white (55%), and college-educated (51%), with a mean (SD) age of 52 years (12 yrs). Average disease duration was 9 years and 49% had RA. At 8 weeks, yoga was associated with significantly higher PCS (6.5, 95% CI 2.0–10.7), walking capacity (125 m, 95% CI 15–235), positive affect (5.2, 95% CI 1.4–8.9), and lower Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (−3.0, 95% CI −4.8 – −1.3). Significant improvements (p < 0.05) were evident in SF-36 role physical, pain, general health, vitality, and mental health scales. Balance, grip strength, and flexibility were similar between groups. Twenty-two out of 28 in the waitlist group completed yoga. Among all yoga participants, significant (p < 0.05) improvements were observed in mean PCS, flexibility, 6-min walk, and all psychological and most HRQOL domains at 8 weeks with most still evident 9 months later. Of 7 adverse events, none were associated with yoga.Conclusion.Preliminary evidence suggests yoga may help sedentary individuals with arthritis safely increase physical activity, and improve physical and psychological health and HRQOL. Clinical Trials NCT00349869.

Subgroups with typical courses of depressive symptoms in an elderly population during 13 years of observation: Results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (8) ◽  
pp. 799-809
Author(s):  
Miriam Engel ◽  
Karl-Heinz Jöckel ◽  
Nico Dragano ◽  
Miriam Engels ◽  
Susanne Moebus
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Epidemiologic Studies ◽  
Depression Score ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study ◽  
Large Fluctuations

Background: Depressive symptoms are volatile over time but empirical studies of intra-individual variations of depressive symptoms over longer periods are sparse. Aims: We aim to examine fluctuation patterns of depressive symptoms and to investigate the possible influence of age, sex and socioeconomic factors on fluctuation in a population-based sample over a period of 13 years. Methods: We used data of 4,251 participants (45–75 years; 51.0% women at baseline) of the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study with at least two of nine possible measurements obtained in the period between 2000 and 2017. Depressive symptoms were assessed via the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) short form. Based on the individual mean values and standard deviation from all measurements, we categorized participants as G1 ‘stable low’, G2 ‘stable high’, G3 ‘stable around cutoff’ and G4 ‘large fluctuations’. Results: Most participants (82.3%) showed stable low depressive symptoms (G1), whereas 2.3% performed stable high values (G2), 6.9% stable around the cutoff (G3) and 8.6% large fluctuations (G4). Conclusion: Our longitudinal results reveal that almost 18% (G2, G3 and G4) of the participants have an increased depression score or strong fluctuations at times. According to our classification, a higher proportion of the participants show anomalies with regard to depression compared to a simple classification into depressed and nondepressed, especially if this is based on a single measurement. Thus, longitudinal measurements of depression can prevent misclassification and provide valuable information about the course of depressive symptoms for a better understanding of the changes of depression.

Rasch-Derived Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale Short Form

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason C. Cole ◽  
Adele S. Rabin ◽  
Tom L. Smith ◽  
Alan S. Kaufman
Keyword(s):  
Short Form ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Epidemiologic Studies

scholarly journals Examination of performance of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Short Form 10 among African youth in poor, rural households

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly Kilburn ◽  
Leah Prencipe ◽  
Lisa Hjelm ◽  
Amber Peterman ◽  
Sudhanshu Handa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Short Form ◽  
Rural Households ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Epidemiologic Studies ◽  
African Youth

scholarly journals The Impact of Attachment on Depression in Married Seniors: Chain Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Rumination

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaxi Peng ◽  
Jiaxi Zhang ◽  
Kangwei Zhao ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Yi Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Structural Equation Models ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Epidemiologic Studies ◽  
Attachment Anxiety ◽  
Mediating Effects ◽  
Attachment Avoidance ◽  
The Impact

In this study, we discuss the effects of attachment on depression and the mediating roles of self-esteem and rumination in Chinese seniors. We assessed 431 using the Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Ruminative Responses Scale, and the Short Form of Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Both attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance significantly predicted depression in seniors. Attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance positively predicted rumination but negatively predicted self-esteem. Structural equation models showed that rumination and self-esteem fully mediated the effects of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance on depression. The attachment of seniors is related to depression, and self-esteem and rumination have chain mediating effects between attachment and depression.

scholarly journals The Other Student Debt Crisis: How Borrowing to Pay for a Child’s College Education Relates to Parents’ Mental Health at Midlife

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (7) ◽  
pp. 1494-1503
Author(s):  
Katrina M Walsemann ◽  
Jennifer A Ailshire ◽  
Caroline Sten Hartnett
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Debt Crisis ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
College Education ◽  
Epidemiologic Studies ◽  
Student Debt ◽  
Educational Debt ◽  
Nationally Representative

Abstract Objectives More parents are borrowing to help their children pay for college. These loans may be a source of financial stress and worry, which could influence parents’ mental health. We determine whether child-related educational debt is associated with worse mental health among parents and if fathers are more sensitive to this debt than mothers, given potential gender differences in financial decision-making and relationships with adult children. Method Data come from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, a nationally representative sample of persons born between 1957 and 1964. We used the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and the Short Form-12 Mental Health Component Score to assess mental health. We restricted our sample to parents who had at least one biological child attend college and who were interviewed at age 50, when mental health was assessed (n = 3,545). Results Among fathers, having any child-related educational debt versus none was associated with fewer depressive symptoms, but having greater amounts of child-related educational debt was associated with more depressive symptoms and worse mental health. No relationship was found for mothers. Discussion Our findings indicate that the student debt crisis may also have mental health implications for aging parents, particularly for fathers.

Longitudinal Predictions of Depression Symptoms Using the Activation and Avoidance Subscales of the Japanese Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale-Short Form

2016 ◽  
Vol 120 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Shudo ◽  
Tatsuya Yamamoto ◽  
Makoto Sakai
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Activation ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Epidemiologic Studies ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Symptoms Of Depression ◽  
Client Behavior ◽  
Behavioral Activation Therapy ◽  
Activation Therapy ◽  
Relationship Of

The Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale-Short Form (BADS-SF) is a questionnaire containing two subscales: Activation and Avoidance and was developed to measure changes in client behavior over the course of behavioral activation therapy. This study examines whether the subscales of the Japanese BADS-SF predict the future development of depression. Japanese university students ( N = 129) completed the BADS-SF and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) at the baseline and second test conducted eight weeks later, with no intervention in between. Multiple regression analyses revealed that baseline avoidance scores predicted the scores of CES-D during the second test, after controlling for baseline CES-D and the other BADS-SF subscale scores, but the relationship of the Activation subscale with the CES-D scores was not significant. Therefore, the results indicate that the avoidance scale predicts the occurrence of symptoms of depression.

scholarly journals OPTIMISME SEBAGAI MEDIATOR HUBUNGAN ISOLASI SOSIAL DENGAN DEPRESI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vella Fitrisia Agustina ◽  
Indah Megawati Aswin
Keyword(s):  
Patient Reported Outcomes ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Epidemiologic Studies ◽  
Measurement Information ◽  
Life Orientation Test ◽  
Life Orientation ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Measurement Information System ◽  
Orientation Test

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda di hampir seluruh penjuru dunia, termasuk Indonesia, membuat kebijakan pembatasan sosial dan fisik diberlakukan untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus ini. Akibat dari dilakukannya isolasi sosial salah satunya adalah terjadi penurunan kondisi psikologis, yaitu depresi yang diakibatkan oleh kecemasan akan penyakit, rutinitas yang terganggu, dan kurangnya kontak sosial. Situasi yang tidak biasa membutuhkan trait positif optimisme karena individu yang optimis mengharapkan hasil akhir yang baik dalam setiap situasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana optimisme mampu menjadi mediator hubungan isolasi sosial dengan depresi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis mediator. Instrumen pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga skala, yaitu Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Social Isolation Short Form 4a v2.0 untuk mengukur isolasi sosial, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-9) untuk mengukur depresi, dan Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) untuk mengukur optimisme. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 202 laki-laki dan perempuan, usia minimal 17 tahun, dan sedang menjalani situasi pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi indirect effect dengan nilai β= 0,12; SE = 0,04, (p < 0,05), pada variabel isolasi sosial dengan depresi melalui variabel optimisme, yang artinya optimisme dapat menjadi mediator hubungan isolasi sosial dengan depresi pada masa pandemi Covid-19.

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