Cohort-based analysis of paternal opioid use in relation to offspring’s BMI and plasma lipid profile

AbstractA growing body of evidence suggests that opioid use may affect consumer’s offspring by second-hand passive smoke exposure, as well as by transgenerational impacts mediated by genetic and epigenetic alterations of paternal gametes. In human studies, these effects are limited to investigating the neural, behavioral and cognitive characteristics of offspring. Only animal studies have investigated the metabolic parameters influenced by passive opium smoke exposure. Here, we conducted population-based analyses aimed to estimate the association of paternal opioid consumption, started before or after child birth, with BMI status and plasma lipid profile of young adult offspring. The present study includes 840 parents-offspring trios (offspring aged 15–35, parents aged 35–70) who participated in the prospective Rafsanjan Cohort Study (RCS)—a city in the south-east of Iran—as one of the district areas of the PERSIAN cohort (Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in IrAN). All procedures for interviews, anthropometric measurements and physical examinations, biological sample collection and laboratory tests for blood biochemical parameters were conducted according to the PERSIAN cohort protocol, and in the well-established RCS setting. Crude and adjusted multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted to assess the relationship of paternal regular opioid use with offspring’s BMI status, and plasma lipid factors. The prevalence of fathers who use opioids regularly among the studied trios was 42.8% (360/840). Our regression analyses demonstrated that paternal opioid use started pre-fatherhood is associated with 76% higher adjusted odds ratio (OR) of overweight/obesity in young offspring (adjusted OR 1.76 (95% CI 1.15–2.71)), adjusting for sex, age, parental BMIs, paternal smoking status and socioeconomic status index (WSI). This relationship persisted when fathers who used opioid by routes other than inhaling (oral) were excluded from logistic analysis (adjusted OR 1.73 (95% CI 1.12–2.68)). Interestingly, sex stratified analysis displayed a 201% increased odds ratio of overweight/obesity in sons of fathers who use opioid regularly, started after child birth (Adjusted OR 3.01 (95% CI 1.68–5.39), while no significant association was found in daughters (adjusted OR 0.74 (95% CI 0.35–1.54)). Additionally, increasing exposure–response relationships were observed between odds ratios of overweight/obesity and the number of years of paternal opioid use after birth (p-trend = 0.0008). Paternal regular opioid use started pre-fatherhood was associated with 54% lowered risk of underweight [adjusted OR 0.46 (95% CI 0.24–0.86)]. Finally, paternal opioid consumption started either before or after child birth did not show a significant association with the high level of the three parameters of plasma lipid factors (triglyceride, cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol) in offspring. Our results suggest that the environmental impacts of paternal regular opioid use may be sufficient to make an effect on male offspring metabolism independent of genetic and epigenetic impact on gametes.

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The chemical analysis of Lebanese olive oil and the influence of oil enriched diet on Plasma Lipid profile in rats. (c2002)

10.26756/th.2002.8 ◽

2002 ◽

Author(s):

Karen Awadis Zarikian

Keyword(s):

Chemical Analysis ◽

Lipid Profile ◽

Olive Oil ◽

Plasma Lipid ◽

Plasma Lipid Profile

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Faculty Opinions recommendation of A null mutation in human APOC3 confers a favorable plasma lipid profile and apparent cardioprotection.

Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature ◽

10.3410/f.1138913.596009 ◽

2008 ◽

Author(s):

Henry N Ginsberg

Keyword(s):

Lipid Profile ◽

Plasma Lipid ◽

Null Mutation ◽

Plasma Lipid Profile

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EFFECT OF THE HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF OLEA EUROPEA LEAVES ON GLUCOSE TOLERANCE AND PLASMA LIPID PROFILE IN ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS.

International Journal of Advanced Research ◽

10.21474/ijar01/4135 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (5) ◽

pp. 486-494

Author(s):

Elsayed Elbadrawy ◽

◽

Mohammed Alblihed ◽

◽

Keyword(s):

Glucose Tolerance ◽

Lipid Profile ◽

Plasma Lipid ◽

Diabetic Rats ◽

Plasma Lipid Profile ◽

Hydroalcoholic Extract ◽

Olea Europea

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Effects of Replacing Yellow Corn with Olive Cake Meal on Growth Performance, Plasma Lipid Profile, and Muscle Fatty Acid Content in Broilers

Animals ◽

10.3390/ani11082240 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (8) ◽

pp. 2240

Author(s):

Ahmed Saleh ◽

Mohammed Alzawqari

Keyword(s):

Fatty Acid ◽

Lipid Profile ◽

Growth Performance ◽

Fatty Acid Content ◽

Plasma Lipid ◽

Abdominal Fat ◽

Control Group ◽

Plasma Lipid Profile ◽

Olive Cake ◽

Arachidonic Acids

The current study focused exclusively on evaluating the effects of replacing corn with olive cake meal (OCM) in the diet of broilers on their growth performance, abdominal fat, selected plasma parameters, and muscle fatty acid (FA) content. A total of 480 one-day-old male broiler chickens (Ross 308) were divided into four treatment groups with 12 replicates/treatment. The control group was fed the base diet, whereas the second to fourth groups were fed diets of corn with 5%, 10%, and 20% contents of OCM, respectively. Broilers fed with the 5% and 10% OCM diets showed better body weight (p = 0.04) and feed conversion ratio than the 20% OCM group (p < 0.048). Both nitrogen retention and ether extract digestibility were not improved by replaced corn with OCM. Replacing corn with OCM led to a decreased abdominal fat percentage (p = 0.023) compared with the control group. Birds in the OCM groups showed the lowest total cholesterol values (p = 0.038). The breast muscle (musculus pectoralis superficialis) content of oleic and linoleic, linolenic, and arachidonic acids was significantly high in birds fed with OCM diets. However, their palmitic acid level was significantly decreased. Vitamin E was increased by increasing the OCM level. Thus, we concluded that replacing corn with OCM, especially at a 10% level, is more effective than other replacement levels in improving growth performance, plasma lipid profile, and muscle FA content, as well as in causing a reduction in abdominal fat in broilers.

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Evidence-based Nursing Case for Standardization of Fasting Time before Measuring Plasma Lipid Profile

Korean Society of Evidence-Based Nursing ◽

10.54003/kebn.2018.6.1.31 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 31-35

Author(s):

Hyun Yim Choi ◽

Mi Mi Park ◽

Eun Jeoung Seo ◽

Jeong Ok Park ◽

Joung Soon Choi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Lipid Profile ◽

Plasma Lipid ◽

Evidence Based ◽

Plasma Lipid Profile ◽

Fasting Time ◽

Evidence Based Nursing

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Simvastatin Does Not Affect Nitric Oxide Generation Increased by Sesame Oil in Obese Zucker Rats

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity ◽

10.1155/2018/5413423 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2018 ◽

pp. 1-7 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Martina Cebova ◽

Radoslava Rehakova ◽

Michaela Kosutova ◽

Olga Pechanova

Keyword(s):

Nitric Oxide ◽

Side Effects ◽

Lipid Profile ◽

Plasma Lipid ◽

Sesame Oil ◽

Zucker Rats ◽

Plasma Lipid Profile ◽

Protein Expressions ◽

Obese Zucker Rats ◽

Oxidative Load

Current treatments for cardiovascular and obesity-associated diseases, such as statin therapy, may be associated with several side effects. Products from food sources with polyphenolic compounds may represent promising agents in the treatment of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases with minimal side effects. Thus, we aimed to study the effect of sesame oil and simvastatin treatment on plasma lipid profile, nitric oxide generation, and oxidative load in obese Zucker rats. 12-week-old male Zucker rats were divided into the control and sesame oil- (1.25 ml/kg/day) treated Zucker lean groups, the control and sesame oil (1.25 ml/kg/day), or simvastatin (15 mg/kg/day) together with sesame oil-treated Zucker fa/fa groups, n=6 in each group. The treatment lasted for 6 weeks. Sesame oil composition and plasma lipid profile were analyzed. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, endothelial NOS (eNOS), phosphorylated eNOS, and inducible NOS (iNOS) protein expressions were determined in the left ventricle and aorta. Oxidative load, measured as conjugated diene (CD) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) concentrations, was detected in the liver. Neither sesame oil nor cotreatment with simvastatin affected plasma lipid profile in Zucker fa/fa rats. Sesame oil and similarly cotreatment with simvastatin markedly increased NOS activity and phosphorylated eNOS protein expressions in the left ventricle and aorta of Zucker fa/fa rats. There were no changes in eNOS and iNOS protein expressions within the groups and tissues investigated. Hepatic CD concentration was higher in Zucker fa/fa comparing Zucker lean rats, and sesame oil treatment decreased it significantly. Interestingly, this decrease was not seen after cotreatment with simvastatin. In conclusion, phosphorylation of eNOS and decreased oxidative load may significantly contribute to increase in total NOS activity with potential beneficial properties. Interestingly, simvastatin did not affect NO generation already increased by sesame oil in obese Zucker rats.

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The Obscure Effect of Tribulus terrestris Saponins Plus Inulin on Liver Morphology, Liver Fatty Acids, Plasma Glucose, and Lipid Profile in SD Rats with and without Induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

International Journal of Molecular Sciences ◽

10.3390/ijms22168680 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 22 (16) ◽

pp. 8680

Author(s):

Kamila Misiakiewicz-Has ◽

Dominika Maciejewska-Markiewicz ◽

Sylwia Rzeszotek ◽

Anna Pilutin ◽

Agnieszka Kolasa ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Fatty Acids ◽

Lipid Profile ◽

Plasma Glucose ◽

Plasma Lipid ◽

Tribulus Terrestris ◽

Plasma Lipid Profile ◽

Negative Effect ◽

Liver Morphology

Diabetes is a predictor of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). There are data suggesting that Tribulus terrestris (TT) saponins act as antidiabetic agents and protect against NAFLD. The effect of saponins may be increased by fermentable fibers such as inulin. The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of TT saponins and TT saponins plus inulin on the plasma lipid profile and liver fatty acids of rats with induced diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM). The study was performed on 36 male Sprague–Dawley rats divided into two main groups: control and diabetic. Animals of the diabetic (DM) group were fed a high-fat diet and injected with streptozotocin (low doses). Animals of the control group (nDM) were on a regular diet and were injected with buffer. After the injections, the animals were split into subgroups: three non-diabetic (nDM): (i) control (c-C); (ii) saponin-treated rats (C-Sap); (iii) rats treated with saponins + inulin (C-Sap + IN), and three diabetic subgroups (DM): (iv) control (c-DM); (v) saponin-treated rats (DM-Sap); (vi) rats treated with saponins + inulin (DM-Sap + IN). Liver fatty acids were extracted and analyzed by gas chromatography, and plasma glucose and lipids were measured. The study showed significant changes in liver morphology, liver fatty acids, plasma lipid profile, and plasma glucose. In summary, supplementation with TT saponins or saponins with inulin for one month decreased the level of steatosis in rats with induced type 2 diabetes. Moreover, there were favorable effects on the plasma lipid profile in the rats. However, additional supplementation with inulin had a negative effect on liver morphology (with a microvesicular type of steatosis) in the non-diabetes group. Moreover, supplementation with inulin had a negative effect on plasma glucose in both diabetic and non-diabetic rats. These data show that a diet enriched with fermentable fibers reveals different effects in different organisms, and not all sources and forms of fiber are beneficial to health.

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