The relationship between cell adhesion force activation on nano/micro-topographical surfaces and temporal dependence of cell morphology

Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (35) ◽  
pp. 13171-13186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamaki Naganuma
Keyword(s):  
Cell Adhesion ◽  
Cell Morphology ◽  
Adhesion Force ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Temporal Dependence ◽  
Dependent Cell ◽  
Force Activation ◽  
Cell Material Interactions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Enhance Cell Adhesion

Time-dependent cell morphology changed cellular capability to enhance cell adhesion force activation on nano/micro-topographies, resulting in difference cell–material interactions.

Plasminogen Depletion during Streptokinase Treatment or Two-Chain Urokinase Incubation Correlates with Decreased Clot Lysability Ex Vivo and In Vitro

1993 ◽  
Vol 70 (06) ◽  
pp. 0998-1004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Páll T Önundarson ◽  
H Magnús Haraldsson ◽  
Lena Bergmann ◽  
Charles W Francis ◽  
Victor J Marder
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
State Variables ◽  
Thrombolytic Treatment ◽  
Direct Proportion ◽  
Plasmin Activity ◽  
Plasma Exposure ◽  
The Relationship

SummaryThe relationship between lytic state variables and ex vivo clot lysability was investigated in blood drawn from patients during streptokinase administration for acute myocardial infarction. A lytic state was already evident after 5 min of treatment and after 20 min the plasminogen concentration had decreased to 24%, antiplasmin to 7% and fibrinogen 0.2 g/1. Lysis of radiolabeled retracted clots in the patient plasmas decreased from 37 ± 8% after 5 min to 21 ± 8% at 10 min and was significantly lower (8 ± 9%, p <0.005) in samples drawn at 20, 40 and 80 min. Clot lysability correlated positively with the plasminogen concentration (r = 0.78, p = 0.003), but not with plasmin activity. Suspension of radiolabeled clots in normal plasma pre-exposed to 250 U/ml two-chain urokinase for varying time to induce an in vitro lytic state was also associated with decreasing clot lysability in direct proportion with the duration of prior plasma exposure to urokinase. The decreased lysability correlated with the time-dependent reduction in plasminogen concentration (r = 0.88, p <0.0005). Thus, clot lysability decreases in conjunction with the development of the lytic state and the associated plasminogen depletion. The lytic state may therefore limit reperfusion during thrombolytic treatment.

Comparison of Cytocidal Activities of L-DOPA and Dopamine in S. cerevisiae and C. glabrata

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-93
Author(s):  
Carmen E. Iriarte ◽  
Ian G. Macreadie
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Dopaminergic Neurons ◽  
Candida Glabrata ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Colony Forming Units ◽  
Dependent Cell ◽  
The Brain

Background: Parkinson's Disease results from a loss of dopaminergic neurons, and reduced levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Parkinson's Disease treatments involve increasing dopamine levels through administration of L-DOPA, which can cross the blood brain barrier and be converted to dopamine in the brain. The toxicity of dopamine has previously studied but there has been little study of L-DOPA toxicity. Methods: We have compared the toxicity of dopamine and L-DOPA in the yeasts, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida glabrata by cell viability assays, measuring colony forming units. Results: L-DOPA and dopamine caused time-dependent cell killing in Candida glabrata while only dopamine caused such effects in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The toxicity of L-DOPA is much lower than dopamine. Conclusion: Candida glabrata exhibits high sensitivity to L-DOPA and may have advantages for studying the cytotoxicity of L-DOPA.

Time-lapse Phase-contrast Microphotography of Cell Populations as a Basis for Improvement of In Vitro Toxicity Assessment

1992 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 302-306
Author(s):  
Miroslav Červinka
Keyword(s):  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Cell Morphology ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Toxicity Testing ◽  
Time Lapse ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
In Vitro Toxicity ◽  
Simple Modification ◽  
Pertinent Data

Recent trends in the field of in vitro toxicology have centred around the validation of in vitro methods. The ultimate goal is to obtain pertinent data with the minimum of effort. In our laboratory, we have used toxicological methods based on the evaluation of cell morphology and cell proliferation. A method suitable for this purpose is time-lapse microcinematographic (or video) recording of cellular changes, which we used for many years. For practical in vitro toxicity testing, however, this method is far too complicated. Therefore, we have tried to develop a simple modification for the evaluation of cell morphology and cell proliferation, which would still allow for a basic time-dependent analysis. Comparison of detailed microcinematographic analysis with analysis according to our new proliferation assay is demonstrated with cisplatin as the toxicant. We believe that a time-dependent approach could improve the in vitro assessment of toxicity.

scholarly journals Affinity and Kinetic Analysis of L-selectin (CD62L) Binding to Glycosylation-dependent Cell-adhesion Molecule-1

1998 ◽  
Vol 273 (2) ◽  
pp. 763-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin W. Nicholson ◽  
A. Neil Barclay ◽  
Mark S. Singer ◽  
Steven D. Rosen ◽  
P. Anton van der Merwe
Keyword(s):  
Cell Adhesion ◽  
Kinetic Analysis ◽  
Adhesion Molecule ◽  
Cell Adhesion Molecule ◽  
Dependent Cell ◽  
Cell Adhesion Molecule 1

scholarly journals α4β1Integrin-dependent Cell Adhesion Is Regulated by a Low Affinity Receptor Pool That Is Conformationally Responsive to Ligand

1995 ◽  
Vol 270 (48) ◽  
pp. 28740-28750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ted A. Yednock ◽  
Catherine Cannon ◽  
Christopher Vandevert ◽  
Erich G. Goldbach ◽  
Gray Shaw ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Adhesion ◽  
Dependent Cell ◽  
Affinity Receptor ◽  
Receptor Pool

Integrin-like RGD-dependent cell adhesion mechanism is involved in the rapid killing of Onchocerca microfilariae during early infection of Simulium damnosum s.l.

Parasitology ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 122 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. E. HAGEN ◽  
S. L. KLÄGER
Keyword(s):  
Cell Adhesion ◽  
Intermediate Host ◽  
Blocking Agent ◽  
Early Infection ◽  
Adhesion Mechanism ◽  
Simulium Damnosum ◽  
Dependent Cell ◽  
Species Specific

Injection trials with compatible and non-compatible Onchocerca species into S. damnosum s.l., the vector of human and bovine onchocerciasis, demonstrated that the rapid killing of microfilariae within the blackfly's haemocoel is species specific. In the presence of the peptide RGDS as a blocking agent for integrin-like receptors of haemocytes, the survival of O. ochengi microfilariae in its natural intermediate host was significantly increased. This increased survival 24 h p.i. correlated with a significant decrease of apoptosis levels in the microfilariae following a 2 h exposure to the haemolymph in vivo. These findings suggest that haemocytes are directly involved in the killing of Onchocerca microfilariae in the blackfly.

Initial Attachment of MC3T3-E1 Cells on Nano-HAp Surfaces

2007 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 1115-1118
Author(s):  
Un Hye Kwon ◽  
Jung Suk Han ◽  
In Young Ryu ◽  
Dae Joon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Cell Adhesion ◽  
Fluorescence Microscopy ◽  
Cell Morphology ◽  
Confocal Laser ◽  
Initial Attachment ◽  
Zirconia Ceramics ◽  
Initial Cell ◽  
Cell Adhesion Proteins ◽  
Initial Cell Adhesion

The initial osteoblast like cell response to bioactive nano-sized hydroxyapatite (HAp) and bioinert zirconia was evaluated with the cell morphology by SEM and cell adhesion proteins by fluorescence microscopy. Surface roughness also measured by a confocal laser microscopy. The surface roughness and topography was almost identical among specimens. The nano-sized HAp specimens showed better initial cell adhesion and activity than bioinert zirconia ceramics.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Cell Adhesion Force with Atomic Force Microscope

2000 ◽  
Vol 40 (supplement) ◽  
pp. S80
Author(s):  
H. Kim ◽  
T. Osada ◽  
A. Ikai
Keyword(s):  
Cell Adhesion ◽  
Atomic Force Microscope ◽  
Adhesion Force ◽  
Atomic Force
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