scholarly journals Methods of combating Acer negundo L. in specially protected natural areas

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 00063
Author(s):  
Anastasia A. Nikolaeva ◽  
Elena V. Golosova ◽  
Olga V. Shelepova
Keyword(s):  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Natural Area ◽  
Acer Negundo ◽  
Mechanical Methods ◽  
The Status ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Area ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Epicormic Sprouts

The possibility of using chemical and mechanical methods to control the undesirable growth of the invasive species Acer negundo L. at the expositions of the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which has the status of a specially protected natural area, was studied. It was found that treatment of freshly cut stumps of A. negundo with glyphosphate in concentration of 7.2 g/l causes death of 65% of plants. In the rest of the specimens of A. negundo from this option the amount of growing epicormic sprouts decreased by 5.2 times in comparison with the usual cutting (control).

scholarly journals Organization of Geoparks in Russia and Peculiarities of their Legal Regime

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
E. V. Luneva
Keyword(s):  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Natural Area ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
The Status ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Area ◽  
Protected Natural Areas

The paper examines the features of the international status of "UNESCO Global Geopark" that are important for the development of Russian legislation regulating Geoparks. The criteria for the status of a “UNESCO Global Geopark” that affect the national legal regime of the Geopark include the criterion for the presence of geological objects with a protected status on its territory. The author has analyzed the references to national legislation contained in the criteria for UNESCO Global Geoparks. The paper highlights the differences between the UNESCO Global Geopark, the World Heritage Site and the Biosphere Reserve, analyzes the cases of overlaps between the Geopark concept and the concept of a World Heritage site or a biosphere reserve. Also, the author shows that the term Geopark is extremely rarely used in federal legislation (single strategic planning documents) in the context of the need arising in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to regulate the processes of creation and functioning of Geoparks. The author has proven the connection between the Russian legislation on Geoparks, regardless of the further fate of its development, with the legislation on specially protected natural areas.The author determines four possible types of organization and functioning of geoparks in Russia: 1) a geopark as a tourist and recreational zone; 2) a geopark without a legal regime for a tourist and recreational zone and without a legal regime for a specially protected natural area; 3) a geopark with a legal regime of a specially protected natural area in the form of a state paleontological, mineralogical or geological reserve; 4) a geopark as an independent category of a specially protected natural area approved by regional regulatory legal acts. The author specifically describes the legal regime of each type of the Geopark. The author makes suggestions and recommendations for the development of federal and regional legislation on Geoparks in Russia.

scholarly journals CREATION OF “KULINDA” SCIENTIFIC AND TRAINING STATION AND PERSPECTIVES OF INVOLVEMENT OF THE REGIONAL PROTECTED NATURAL AREA INTO SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-299
Author(s):  
N.V. Pomazkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Natural Area ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Area ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Training Station ◽  
And Training

One of the main principles of “green economy” is the organization of business activity in such a way as to enhance welfare of people and provide for social equity while considerably decreasing risks of the environmental degradation. The purpose of the article is to study possibilities and conditions of involvement of the regional protected natural area being created into social and economic development. “Kulinda” scientific and training station in the Chernyshevsky District of the Trans-Baikal Territory is being created for preservation and study of the unique location where Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus dinosaur fossils have been found. The station is referred to the new category of regional specially protected natural areas. The performed studies have confirmed the conservation value of the territory and necessity of specially protected natural area creation in the Chernyshevsky District of the Trans-Baikal Territory. The nearest rural settlement (village of Novoilinsk) is an area with an unfavorable socio-economic situation: low standard of living, unemployment, and annual outflow of population. Development of tourism on the basis of natural resources and areas of interest of the scientific and training station is viewed as a possibility to involve population of villages being abandoned into the economic activity. The article analyzes available opportunities and perspective directions of tourism for the object: geological (geotourism), academical (scientific), educational, agricultural (agrotourism), and ecological tourism. In addition, the article considers negative factors hindering the development of rural areas and the scientific and training station: lack of financing, poor transport accessibility, imperfection of service infrastructure, and seasonality of the scientific and training station activity. The author makes a conclusion that development of tourism in specially protected natural areas can become a growing point for economy of rural regions through the development of associated service industries and can contribute to the growth of educational activity of the population.

scholarly journals Complex nature monuments of the south slope of the great Caucasus and their ecotourism importance

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Shahla Ismayilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Practical Importance ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
State Control ◽  
Natural Area ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Area ◽  
South Slope ◽  
Protected Natural Areas

İncluding multifunctional specially protected natural areas to the complex type of natural preserves enriches the composition of their species and improves its scientific and practical significance. As the study area has rich dendro flora, large areas were taken under state control as a specially protected natural area. In recent years, with a great increase in tourists to this area and the raising of tourism development to the state policy level (2011 year was declared tourism year) the relevance of comprehensive studies of these specially protected areas has greatly increased. It has been important to include them in the tourism routes under serious control. From this point of view, it has a great scientific and practical importance to study the natural preserves both comprehensively and purposefully.

scholarly journals Mechanisms of territorial protection of habitats of rare and endangered species of flora and fauna in Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 115-124
Author(s):  
Анна Алексеевна Рыбакова
Keyword(s):  
Endangered Species ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Natural Area ◽  
Rare And Endangered Species ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Area ◽  
Rare And Endangered ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Living Organisms

В данной статье произведен обзор имеющихся в Российской Федерации механизмов территориальной охраны мест обитания редких и находящихся под угрозой исчезновения таксонов живых организмов. Одной из основных и первостепенных функций систем особо охраняемых природных территорий является сохранение биологического разнообразия региона. При этом, особо охраняемая природная территория предстает средством территориального управления, имеющим свой юридический механизм создания и функционирования. Here I provide an overview of the mechanisms of territorial protection of habitats of rare and endangered species of living organisms available in the Russian Federation. One of the main and paramount functions of the systems of specially protected natural areas is the preservation of the biological diversity of the region. At the same time, a specially protected natural area appears as a means of territorial administration, which has its own legal mechanisms of appearance and functioning

scholarly journals Assessment of environmental values, significance and efficiency of the specially protected natural area called “Kartashovsky forest” in the Tyumen region

2021 ◽  
pp. 167-177
Author(s):  
PETROV Yuriy Vladimirovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Natural Area ◽  
Environmental Value ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Area ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Monument

Relevance of the work. The modern management of specially protected natural areas of the Tyumen region is based on the preservation of the existing structure. The region belongs to the few regions where reserves do not function. Strategic regional documents for the development of environmental protection do not contain evaluative characteristics, which does not allow judging the achievement of key performance indicators. In the existing technological and socioeconomic conditions, this approach cannot meet public needs, the formation of a favorable investment climate. Objective: on the basis of an assessment of the environmental value, significance and efficiency of the activities carried out in a separate specially protected natural area, develop proposals for optimizing the management of the “Kartashovsky Forest” natural monument. Methodology of the work: assessment of the environmental efficiency of specially protected natural areas and their regional systems WWF, 2012; spatial assessment is based on the geoinformation method; information base: state information systems of state executive authorities of the Russian Federation, the Tyumen region, the regulatory legal framework of the Russian Federation, the Tyumen region. Results of work and their scope. Based on the assessment of the environmental value, significance and effectiveness of the activities carried out, proposals were developed to optimize the management of the natural monument “Kartashovsky Forest”. Applications: environmental protection in the Tyumen region, regional management of investment attractiveness. Conclusions. The efficiency of the environmental protection activities carried out on the territory of the natural monument “Kartashovsky Forest” can be increased by introducing modern technological management solutions. The proposed solutions, integrated in a single information space, can be applied in the regional environmental management.

scholarly journals Assessment of the state of populations of protected plants species in Russko-Polyansky municipal district of Omsk region

2021 ◽  
pp. 158-170
Author(s):  
Natalya V. Plikina ◽  
◽  
Andrey N. Efremov ◽  
Galina V. Samoilova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regional Level ◽  
Natural Area ◽  
Protected Species ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
Municipal District ◽  
Ephedra Distachya ◽  
The Status ◽  
Protected Natural Area ◽  
Protected Plants ◽  
First Time

The results of monitoring the populations of protected plant species of the Omsk region in the territories of Russko-Polyansky municipal district are presented. During the research 210 cenopopulations of 32 of protected plants species were found in total. The locations of 20 protected species at the regional level were identified at the studied district for the first time: Adonis villosa, A. volgensis, Allium clathratum, Alyssum lenense, Astragalus buchtormensis, A. stenoceras, Dianthus ramosissimus, Ephedra distachya, Fritillaria meleagroides, Hedysarum gmelinii, Iris halophila, I. humilis, Linum perenne, Orostachys spinosa, Puccinellia gigantea, Ranunculus polyrhizos, Stipa lessingiana, Tanacetum millefolium, Tulipa patens, Valeriana tuberose. Two species (Stipa pennata, S. zalesskii) have considered as federal protected objects. Three sites were identified where the maximum number of protected species in natural habitats is concentrated, one of them has now received the status of a specially protected natural area of local and regional significance.

scholarly journals Integrated environmental assessment of the perspective specially protected natural area of Voronezh city (Russia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 875 (1) ◽  
pp. 012019
Author(s):  
M Kochergina ◽  
E Furmenkova
Keyword(s):  
Plant Cover ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Pathological State ◽  
Forest Environment ◽  
Object A ◽  
City District ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Area ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
Protected Natural Areas

Abstract A significant role in optimizing the state of the urban environment is played by the natural complex; one of its components is specially protected natural areas (SPNA). Therefore, the idea to create an SPNA system for the Voronezh region is especially important. The purpose of these studies was to prepare, according to a comprehensive environmental survey, a scientific justification for assigning the SPNA status of regional importance to recreational plantations. Standard methods of taxation, ecological, geographical, botanical, soil and faunal research were used in the work. The results of the studies include a description of the soil and plant cover, zoo and mycological complexes inhabiting the object. Natural features of SPNA including geographical situation, geological structure, and relief were identified. An analysis of the planning organization of the territory, types of spatial structure, aesthetic and sanitary-hygienic properties, forest environment digression and pathological state of plantations was carried out. Based on the results of the comprehensive survey, it was recommended to assign the SPNA status of regional significance to this object - a natural park, the main functions of which should be the preservation of natural complexes and maintaining environmental balance in the city district of Voronezh.

Landscape Opportunities and Preferences for Choosing Recreational Places of Megalopolis Residents (on Example of St. Petersburg)

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
V. L. Pogodina ◽  
A. S. Matveevskaya ◽  
I. G. Filippova
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Large City ◽  
Nature Reserves ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Recreational Activities ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
The Status ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Areas ◽  
The City

A resident of a large city is increasingly in need of a complete rest in the bosom of nature, enjoy the peace and beauty of landscapes. The administration of megacities is concerned about the problems of preserving the natural environment and creating within the city limits a network of recreational areas where recreational activities can be organized. The necessity and importance of establishing a network of specially protected natural areas within the metropolis is not in doubt. But the status of the created nature reserves implies, for the most part, prohibitions and restrictions for the organization of recreational activities. A detailed description of recreational opportunities for the rational use of individual components of the city’s natural environment is presented. The authors conducted a geoecological analysis of the allocation of recreational areas in large cities. Features of nature that should be considered when designing recreational areas in large cities, on example of St. Petersburg, are noted.

scholarly journals Experience of using GIS in assessment of conservation value of urban forests (by example of “Savin Navolok” park, Petrozavodsk city, Republic of Karelia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-374
Author(s):  
Vera Timofeeva ◽  
Stanislav Kutenkov ◽  
Victoria Tarasova ◽  
Vera Androsova ◽  
Anna Ruokolainen
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Southern Taiga ◽  
Conservation Value ◽  
Northern Border ◽  
The Status ◽  
Specially Protected Natural Areas ◽  
Protected Natural Area ◽  
Southern Taiga Subzone ◽  
Galium Odoratum ◽  
The Republic

The information about the state and nature conservation value of the recreational forests of the Savin Navolok Park is presented. Maps of vegetation and localization of rare and protected species of vascular plants, mosses, lichens and fungi have been compiled. Nine types of forest have been identified in the Park where birch herb-rich forests (31.8 %), spruce forests (25.2 %), and pine forests (16.3 %) prevail. About a quarter of the studied territory (25.6 %) is covered by mixed coniferous-deciduous forests, aspen and willow forests. The flora of the Park is characterized by high species diversity: 258 species of vascular plants, 40 species of mosses and 45 species of lichens have been identified. In comparison with adjacent territories, distinctive feature of the studied flora is the presence of a large number of species of the southern taiga subzone (19.7 %), including nemoral species on the northern border of their distribution range (Corydalis solida, Pulmonaria obscura, Tilia cordata, etc.). In the Savin Navolok Park, 8 species protected in the Republic of Karelia are registered: Galium odoratum, Humulus lupulus, Lentaria afflata, Neckera pennata, Punctularia strigosozonata, Thalictrum kemens, among which species Calypso bulbosa and Cypripedium calceolus are listed in the Red Data Book of Russian Federation. Species Chaenotheca brachypoda and Ulmus glabra are included in the list of taxa of the Republic of Karelia that need special attention to their state in the natural environment and are recommended for biological surveillance. According to the Federal Law “On Specially Protected Natural Areas”, the natural complexes of the Savin Navolok Park satisfies the criteria for give this territory the status of a specially protected natural area in the rank of a natural monument or a state botanical reserve of regional significance “Savin Navolok”.

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