Results of Practical Use of Fertilizers from Chicken Manure in Winter Wheat Cultivation

The article considers utilization of organic waste from poultry farming being an urgent problem of agriculture. Leaders of large poultry farms are interested in using low-cost recycling schemes aimed to process waste into safe products in a short time. This paper considers the possibility of using an organic fertilizer “Soil Improver (UP-1)” obtained by processing poultry waste by using a biologically active additive Mefosfon, which is a melamine salt of bis (oxymethyl) phosphinic acid. Field tests were carried out in 2019-2020 on the lands of OAO “Agrofirma “Ak Bars-Pestretsy” being the branch of the Poultry farm of the Pestrechinsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. The object of the study was the recognized variety of soft winter wheat “Scepter” ES (elite variety). The rate of application of chicken compost and organic product UP-1 in the control and experimental plots was 56 tons per 1 ha. The experimental data show that wheat cultivated with the application of UP-1 compost was distinguished by higher rates of field germination (increased by 13 %); the length of secondary roots was 11.2 % greater compared to control. The grain produced in this variant had higher hardness (control – 62 %, UP-1 – 72 %) and the quality of crud gluten (74.0, 78.0 %, respectively), the yield of winter wheat grain – by 0.06–0.12 t/ha (1.2–2.5 %), which indicates the feasibility of using fertilizer from poultry manure in crops cultivation.

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RESULTS OF THE PRACTICAL USE OF FERTILIZERS FROM CHICKEN MANURE IN WINTER WHEAT CULTIVATION

Vestnik of Kazan state agrarin university ◽

10.12737/2073-0462-2021-51-56 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 51-56

Author(s):

Fatih Sibagatullin ◽

Zul'fiya Haliullina ◽

Andrey Petrov ◽

Almaz Ganiev

Keyword(s):

Winter Wheat ◽

Field Experiments ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Field Tests ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Wheat Cultivation ◽

Biotechnological Processes ◽

Soft Winter Wheat ◽

The Republic ◽

And Control

In connection with the urgent and urgent problem for science and practice of developing biotechnological processes for the disposal of organic poultry waste, field tests were conducted on the cultivation of winter wheat using composted manure and organic fertilizer “Soil Improver (UP-1)” obtained with the use of the drug “Mephosphone”. The tests were carried out on the land of JSC “Agrofirma “Ak Bars-Pestretsy”, a branch of the poultry farm of Pestrechinsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2019-2020. In field experiments, the object of research was the zoned variety of soft winter wheat “Scepter”. Chicken compost and product UP-1 were evenly distributed by the method of spreading by the tractor “KamAZ XTH-15” on the experimental and control plots. The rate of application of chicken compost and organic product UP-1 in the control and experimental plots was 56 tons per 1 ha (Table 1). In the experiments, the field germination of seeds and biometric indicators of plants were determined. Experimental data show that the use of organic fertilizer UP-1 in the cultivation of winter wheat accelerates the development of plants, increases their resistance to adverse environmental factors, contributes to an increase in the mass and bushiness of plants, the total weight of grain in the ear, which indicates the feasibility of using the developed technology for obtaining organic fertilizer in agriculture

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MEFOSPHON» USAGE FOR PRODUCTION USEFUL PRODUCTS INCREASING WHEAT YIELD

Vestnik of Kazan state agrarin university ◽

10.12737/2073-0462-2020-112-116 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (4) ◽

pp. 112-116

Author(s):

Fatih Sibagatullin ◽

Zul'fiya Haliullina ◽

Andrey Petrov ◽

Kirill Sinyashin ◽

Almaz Ganiev

Keyword(s):

Spring Wheat ◽

Unit Length ◽

Wheat Yield ◽

Field Tests ◽

Field Studies ◽

Biologically Active ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Hazard Class ◽

The Republic ◽

Productivity Indicators

The article presents the results of the practical application of products obtained from waste from poultry farming and the oil industry using the biologically active drug “Mefosfon”. Field tests using an aqueous solution of “Mefosfon” at extremely low concentrations (10-6 - 10-8%) made it possible to obtain “Kompost UP-1” product of IV hazard class from chicken manure, and “Meliorant” product of V hazard class from drilling waste. Field studies to study the effect of products on spring wheat growth were carried out in the experimental fields of the Laishevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. “Kompost UP-1” and “Meliorant” were introduced under pre-sowing cultivation in the amount of 50 tons per hectare and 1.3 tons per hectare, respectively. For comparison, control plots were organized (Control). The seeds used were spring wheat of Yoldyz variety (“Kompost UP-1”) and Idelle (Meliorant). Analysis of growth and productivity indicators of plants grown in different areas showed that the application of “Meliorant” optimizes soil pH, activates mass transfer processes, and the application of “Kompost UP-1” helps to increase the content of nutrients (N, P, K). At the stage of tillering of plants in the area with “Kompost UP-1”, the average phytomass per unit length of plants was 1.8 times higher than in the control. The use of “Kompost UP-1” leads to a significant improvement in grain quality: the mass fraction of protein increased by 32%, vitreous content by 60%, and the content of crude gluten by 34%. Productivity increased and amounted to 42 kg/ha, which is 14 kg more than in the control.

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Microbiological Analysis of Wastewater of the Poultry Factory ZAO “Agrofirma Vostok” in Nikolaevsky District, Volgograd Region

Natural Systems and Resources ◽

10.15688/nsr.jvolsu.2020.3.5 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 34-40

Author(s):

Alina Postnova ◽

◽

Margarita Postnova ◽

Galina Sroslova ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Low Cost ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Poultry Manure ◽

Microbiological Analysis ◽

Technical Equipment ◽

Poultry Products ◽

Volgograd Region ◽

Poultry Farms ◽

The Impact ◽

Poultry Farming

Modern industrial poultry farming plays a huge role in providing the population with food. In this regard, such enterprises are characterized by high concentrations of poultry, clear rhythms, the flow of the technological process of raising and keeping poultry, which requires a large amount of technical equipment, and a consistently high output with a relatively low cost. These characteristics create preconditions for the spread of such enterprises, the improvement of the technology for producing poultry products, providing for the maximum use of all resources for their modernization and expansion. It should be borne in mind that with an increase in the scale of production at poultry farms, the amount of wastewater and various wastes will also increase, the main of which is poultry manure. The most widespread problem is the problem of the impact of poultry farming on aquatic ecosystems, which leads to the destabilization of the biosphere itself and the loss of sustainable integrity, as well as the ability to qualitatively restore the natural environment in certain regions of our country. Some regions of our country have significant changes in relief, the absence of vegetation, which excludes them from economic activities. With regard to the biological usefulness of poultry products consumed by the population, it is recommended to use products grown within a radius of 500 km from the place of residence in the corresponding climatic zone. Taking into account this fact, it is necessary to locate poultry farms directly near the residence of a potential consumer, while reducing the transportation of finished products across the country. In this work, a method has been developed for the use of microorganisms for the purification of wastewater from the poultry farm of ZAO “Agrofirma Vostok” in Nikolaevsky district of Volgograd region and the processing of organic waste in order to create an organic fertilizer for agriculture in the region.

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Initial growth of physic nut as a function of sources and doses of organic fertilizers

Ciência e Agrotecnologia ◽

10.1590/s1413-70542012000600003 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 36 (6) ◽

pp. 615-623 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Deisinara Giane Schulz ◽

Rubens Fey ◽

Viviane Ruppenthal ◽

Marlene de Matos Malavasi ◽

Ubirajara Contro Malavasi

Keyword(s):

Low Cost ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Poultry Manure ◽

Cattle Manure ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Plant Production ◽

Initial Growth ◽

Physic Nut ◽

Black Plastic ◽

And Control

Organic fertilization provides low cost, supplemental nutrition for plant production. This study aimed to determine the best source and dose of organic fertilizer on the growth of physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.), a potential biodiesel producer. Physic nut seedlings were transplanted to 18 dm³ black plastic pots filled with soil mixed with four sources of organic fertilizer (chicken, fish, cattle manure or urban waste compost) at four dose levels (50, 100, 200 or 400 L m-3). Fertilized and control (no fertilization) plants were grown under shadehouse conditions and morphological plant features were assessed at 30, 60, 90 and 120 days after transplanting. Doses higher than 100 L m-3 of poultry manure mixed with claysoil should be avoided. The use of other sources such as cattle manure, fish manure and composting may be used and result in increase in height, leaf area, SPAD index up to doses of 200 L m-3 manure mixed in clay soil.

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Якість зерна пшениці м’якої озимої та шляхи її підвищення

Вісник Полтавської державної аграрної академії ◽

10.31210/visnyk2013.04.04 ◽

2013 ◽

pp. 19-22

Author(s):

М. М. Герман ◽

М. М. Маренич

Keyword(s):

Winter Wheat ◽

Protein Content ◽

Nitrogen Fertilization ◽

Grain Weight ◽

Scientific Study ◽

Biologically Active ◽

Soft Winter Wheat ◽

Bacterial Preparations ◽

Active Substances ◽

1000 Grain Weight

За результатами проведених досліджень встанов-лено, що азотне підживлення на фоні N50P50K50, N75P75K75 та передпосівна інокуляція насіння ріст-стимулюючими та біологічно активними речовинами («Вимпел» (120 мл/т) і «Аґат-25К» (60 г/т), «Полімі-ксобактерин» (150 мл/т) та «Діазофіт» (150 мл/т)) сприяють збільшенню маси 1000 зерен, натури, вмі-сту білка й клейковини. За даними наукового дослі-дження встановлено найвищий приріст маси 1000 зерен, натури, вмісту білка і клейковини пшениці м’якої озимої в разі застосування бактеріальних препа-ратів «Поліміксобактерин» та «Діазофіт» у дозі 150 мл/т. The analysis has found that nitrogen fertilization on the background of N50P50K50, N75P75K75 and preplant inoculation of seed by growth-stimulating and biologically active substances («Vympel» (120 ml/m) and «Agate-25K» (60 g/t), «Polimiksobakteryn» (150 ml/m ) and «Diazofit» (150 ml/m) help to increase the weight of 1000 grains, nature, protein content and gluten. According to a scientific study found the highest increase in 1000 grain weight, nature, protein content and gluten soft winter wheat in the application of bacterial preparations of «Polimiksobakteryn» and «Diazofit» at a dose of 150 ml/t.

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Effects of Inoculating Microorganism Agents on Aerobic Composting of Chicken Manure

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.3345 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 518-523 ◽

pp. 3345-3348 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Min Zhang ◽

Jin Yang Li ◽

Dong Yu Chen

Keyword(s):

Organic Matter ◽

Theoretical Basis ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Poultry Manure ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Total Carbon ◽

Germination Index ◽

Aerobic Composting ◽

Kjeldahl Nitrogen ◽

Seeds Germination

To study the effects of inoculating microorganism on aerobic composting of chicken manure, this paper utilized microorganism agents screened by ourselves to do research on the effect of compost producing organic fertilizer by chicken manure. The temperature, total carbon, Kjeldahl nitrogen, and seeds germination index were measured during the fermentation. The results showed that, compared with CK, the disposal inoculated with microorganism agents could obviously raise the temperature with the highest reaching 63.5°C and accelerate the organic matter decomposing with lower 4 % than control on the 16 d. The contents of Kjeldahl nitrogen declined from 2.44 % to 1.47 %. Furthermore, the seeds germination index achieved 80 % on the 22 d, higher 9 % than the control. The research described the factors in composting process for discussing the relativity of microorganism and chicken manure composting, which could provide the theoretical basis for the harmlessly efficient decomposition and rapid fermentation of poultry manure.

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Respon Padi Gogo Terhadap Residu Pupuk Organik

Agrotek ◽

10.30862/agt.v3i2.566 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Baso Daeng

Keyword(s):

Environmental Sustainability ◽

Upland Rice ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growing Season ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Good Effect ◽

Best Response ◽

Different Types ◽

Main Plot ◽

Plot Design

The rate of conversion of paddy fields and irrigation water crisis suggest to consider the development of upland rice.� Empowerment of organic-based dryland done to increase rice, as well as environmental sustainability efforts.� The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effect of organic fertilizer residue to upland rice in the second growing season.� Experiments using a split-split plot design.� The main plot consisted of a dosage of 50% and 100% organic fertilizer in the first growing season.� Sub plot consisted of chicken manure (20 tons ha-1), Centrosema� pubescens (4.3 tons ha-1) + chicken manure (10 tons ha-1), and Thitonia diversifolia (4.3 tons ha-1) + chicken manure (10 tons ha-1).� Sub-sub plot consist of Danau Gaung and Batu Tegi varieties.� The different types of fertilizer had no effect on plant productivity.� The addition of Thitonia diversifolia gave a good effect on some growth variable and its resistance due pathogen attack.� Batu Tegi varieties are varieties that give the best response from an organic fertilizer.� Interaction between dosage, type of fertilizer, and varieties do not provide areal impact.

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