scholarly journals MEFOSPHON» USAGE FOR PRODUCTION USEFUL PRODUCTS INCREASING WHEAT YIELD

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 112-116
Author(s):  
Fatih Sibagatullin ◽  
Zul'fiya Haliullina ◽  
Andrey Petrov ◽  
Kirill Sinyashin ◽  
Almaz Ganiev
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Unit Length ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Hazard Class ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Productivity Indicators

The article presents the results of the practical application of products obtained from waste from poultry farming and the oil industry using the biologically active drug “Mefosfon”. Field tests using an aqueous solution of “Mefosfon” at extremely low concentrations (10-6 - 10-8%) made it possible to obtain “Kompost UP-1” product of IV hazard class from chicken manure, and “Meliorant” product of V hazard class from drilling waste. Field studies to study the effect of products on spring wheat growth were carried out in the experimental fields of the Laishevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. “Kompost UP-1” and “Meliorant” were introduced under pre-sowing cultivation in the amount of 50 tons per hectare and 1.3 tons per hectare, respectively. For comparison, control plots were organized (Control). The seeds used were spring wheat of Yoldyz variety (“Kompost UP-1”) and Idelle (Meliorant). Analysis of growth and productivity indicators of plants grown in different areas showed that the application of “Meliorant” optimizes soil pH, activates mass transfer processes, and the application of “Kompost UP-1” helps to increase the content of nutrients (N, P, K). At the stage of tillering of plants in the area with “Kompost UP-1”, the average phytomass per unit length of plants was 1.8 times higher than in the control. The use of “Kompost UP-1” leads to a significant improvement in grain quality: the mass fraction of protein increased by 32%, vitreous content by 60%, and the content of crude gluten by 34%. Productivity increased and amounted to 42 kg/ha, which is 14 kg more than in the control.

scholarly journals Prospects for the use of poultry and drilling waste in agriculture

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00238
Author(s):  
Fatih Sibagatullin ◽  
Zulfiya Khaliullina ◽  
Andrei Petrov ◽  
Kirill Sinyashin ◽  
Angie Magizova
Keyword(s):  
Unit Length ◽  
Active Agent ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Hazard Class ◽  
Drilling Waste ◽  
Low Concentrations ◽  
Mass Transfer Processes ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Productivity Indicators

The article presents the possibilities of obtaining useful products from poultry and oil industry wastes using Mephosphon biologically active agent. The use of an aqueous solution of the Mephosphone preparation in ultra-low concentrations (10−6–10−8%) allowed obtaining the Compost UP-1 product from chicken manure and the Meliorant product from drilling waste. The Compost UP-1 belongs to the 4th hazard class in terms of physico-chemical and sanitary-biological characteristics, and the Meliorant product in terms of pollutant content belongs to the 5th hazard class. Studies on the influence of useful products derived from waste were carried out in the field in the experimental fields of the Laishevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. The Compost UP-1 and Meliorant products were introduced during pre-sowing cultivation in an amount of 26 t/ha and 1.3 t/ha, respectively. For comparison, during the research, reference plots were organized (Reference). The seeds were spring wheat of the Yoldyz variety (Compost UP-1) and Idelle (Meliorant). The analysis of growth and productivity indicators of plants grown in different areas showed that the use of the obtained products improved soil fertility: the introduction of the Meliorant product optimizes soil pH, activates mass transfer processes, and the introduction of the Compost UP-1 product increases the content of nutrients (N, P, K). So at the tillering stage in the section with Compost UP-1, the average phytomass per unit length of plants was 1.8 times higher than in the Reference. The use of Compost UP-1 leads to a significant improvement in grain quality: the mass fraction of protein increased by 32 %, vitreous content by 60 %, and the content of crude gluten by 34 %. Productivity increased and amounted to 42 kg/ha, which is 14 kg more than in the Reference. The use of the Meliorant also activated the growth of plants, and led to an improvement in the quality of grain.

scholarly journals Yield of spring wheat due to lipid peroxidation under the influence of Bacillus oligonitrophilus bacterization

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.M. Pakhomova ◽  
◽  
A.I. Daminova ◽  
A.Yu. Kozhevnikov ◽  
I.V. Galiyakhmetov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Peroxidation ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Stem Elongation ◽  
Wheat Variety ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Concentration Field ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Agroclimatic Zone ◽  
Antioxidant Mechanism ◽  
Foliar Treatment

The purpose of the article was to study the resistance of spring wheat under the influence of foliar treatment of plants with silicate bacteria according to lipid peroxidation (LP) and yield. The studies were conducted on spring wheat (variety ‘MiS’). The cultivation technology is typical wheat in this agroclimatic zone. The foliar treatment was carried out with a culture of bacteria Bacillus oligonitrophilus by spraying at the rate of 0.5 l/m2 of bacteria suspension containing 109 cells/ml (equally to 100% concentration). Field experiment design: option 1 – plants without treatment (control); option 2 – treatment with B. oligonitrophilus fertilizers at the stage of tillering; option 3 – treatment with B. oligonitrophilus fertilizers at the stage of tillering/stem elongation; option 4 – treatment with B. oligonitrophilus at the stage of tillering/stem elongation/heading. The activity of LP in wheat leaves was identified according to the content of malondialdehyde (MDA). The content of MDA was determined photometrically during interaction with thiobarbiturate. Wheat yield increase was observed in options 3 and 4 (by 11 and 15%, respectively). The content of MDA decreased in all phases of wheat vegetation in the same experimental options (by 14 and 21%, respectively), which indicated the antioxidant effect of the studied preparation. Thus, the bacterization of wheat with B. oligonitrophilus leads to the plant resistance increase. The protective effect is probably due to the action of a complex of their biologically active substances (metabolites) including the antioxidant mechanism of action.

SECURITY OF MACRONUTRIENTS SUPPLY AND FORECASTING OF SPRING WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

10.12737/7743 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 120-123
Author(s):  
Давлятшин ◽  
Ilfrit Davlyatshin ◽  
Лукманов ◽  
Anas Lukmanov ◽  
Аввакумов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Good Tool ◽  
Mobile Forms ◽  
The Republic

The article examines the possibility of forecasting the spring wheat the productivity according to the content of mobile forms of phosphorus, potassium, applied amount of mineral and organic fertilizers. Deviation of the projected yield from actual comes to 31%, and the forecasting yield of the moving average drops to 4.6%. During the observation period the spring wheat productivity increased from 11.6 to 18.7 kilogram per hectare, an increase was 7.1 tons per hectare with an average yield of 17.4 tons per hectare. The productivity of spring wheat exhibits a very unstable value, which is evidenced by the high variation coefficient - 43.3%. There is a positive correlation between security soil by phosphorus, potassium and spring wheat yield. It is positive according to phosphorus for the actual and derivative wheat yield, the higher rates of coefficients was according U11. Potassium also has a positive association with yield. However, the correlation coefficients of potassium are higher (0.57-0.0.94), than of phosphorus (0.50-0.84). This fact suggests, that potassium in macroelement is more scarce, than phosphorus. Apparently, this feature of mobile potassium is manifested by solubility characteristics of the potassium compounds in aqueous medium, despite a sufficient amount of its gross shapes in soils. Studies prove once again, that the basis of of productivity formation is security by nutrient macroelements and peculiarities of economic activities. In addition to more accurately actual spring wheat yield it is necessary to attract agro-climatic indicators. The projections data are also a good tool for assessing the economic activity of individual districts, regions, and land users of different levels.

SECURITY OF MACRONUTRIENTS SUPPLY AND FORECASTING OF SPRING WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

10.12737/7742 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 116-119
Author(s):  
Глушко ◽  
Sergey Glushko ◽  
Галиуллин ◽  
Ilfir Galiullin
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Good Tool ◽  
Mobile Forms ◽  
The Republic

The article examines the possibility of forecasting the spring wheat the productivity according to the content of mobile forms of phosphorus, potassium, applied amount of mineral and organic fertilizers. Deviation of the projected yield from actual comes to 31%, and the forecasting yield of the moving average drops to 4.6%. During the observation period the spring wheat productivity increased from 11.6 to 18.7 kilogram per hectare, an increase was 7.1 tons per hectare with an average yield of 17.4 tons per hectare. The productivity of spring wheat exhibits a very unstable value, which is evidenced by the high variation coefficient - 43.3%. There is a positive correlation between security soil by phosphorus, potassium and spring wheat yield. It is positive according to phosphorus for the actual and derivative wheat yield, the higher rates of coefficients was according U11. Potassium also has a positive association with yield. However, the correlation coefficients of potassium are higher (0.57-0.0.94), than of phosphorus (0.50-0.84). This fact suggests, that potassium in macroelement is more scarce, than phosphorus. Apparently, this feature of mobile potassium is manifested by solubility characteristics of the potassium compounds in aqueous medium, despite a sufficient amount of its gross shapes in soils. Studies prove once again, that the basis of of productivity formation is security by nutrient macroelements and peculiarities of economic activities. In addition to more accurately actual spring wheat yield it is necessary to attract agro-climatic indicators. The projections data are also a good tool for assessing the economic activity of individual districts, regions, and land users of different levels.

scholarly journals Results of Practical Use of Fertilizers from Chicken Manure in Winter Wheat Cultivation

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00048
Author(s):  
F.S. Sibagatullin ◽  
Z.M. Khaliullina ◽  
R.R. Minnikhanov ◽  
A.S. Ganiev ◽  
I.Kh. Gayfullin
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Phosphinic Acid ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Process Waste ◽  
Soft Winter Wheat

The article considers utilization of organic waste from poultry farming being an urgent problem of agriculture. Leaders of large poultry farms are interested in using low-cost recycling schemes aimed to process waste into safe products in a short time. This paper considers the possibility of using an organic fertilizer “Soil Improver (UP-1)” obtained by processing poultry waste by using a biologically active additive Mefosfon, which is a melamine salt of bis (oxymethyl) phosphinic acid. Field tests were carried out in 2019-2020 on the lands of OAO “Agrofirma “Ak Bars-Pestretsy” being the branch of the Poultry farm of the Pestrechinsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. The object of the study was the recognized variety of soft winter wheat “Scepter” ES (elite variety). The rate of application of chicken compost and organic product UP-1 in the control and experimental plots was 56 tons per 1 ha. The experimental data show that wheat cultivated with the application of UP-1 compost was distinguished by higher rates of field germination (increased by 13 %); the length of secondary roots was 11.2 % greater compared to control. The grain produced in this variant had higher hardness (control – 62 %, UP-1 – 72 %) and the quality of crud gluten (74.0, 78.0 %, respectively), the yield of winter wheat grain – by 0.06–0.12 t/ha (1.2–2.5 %), which indicates the feasibility of using fertilizer from poultry manure in crops cultivation.

scholarly journals FORECASTING OF SPRING WHEAT YIELD BY METEOROLOGICAL INDICATORS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TETYUSHSKY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 457-464
Author(s):  
Yu.P. Perevedentsev ◽  
I.D. Davlyatshin ◽  
A.A. Lukmanov ◽  
A.B. Mustafina
Keyword(s):  
Air Temperature ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Meteorological Parameters ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Calculated Data ◽  
Multiple Regression Equation ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Actual Yield ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between the spring wheat yield in the Tetyushsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan and meteorological parameters characterizing the temperature and humidity regime in the 50-year period 1970-2019 is considered. A multiple regression equation is obtained, where the predictors are the yield of spring wheat, and the predictors are the average precipitation for may-June, the average amount of precipitation for the growing season (may-August), precipitation for the year and June, air temperature for June, and the average air temperature for the period may-June. Correlations were found between individual meteorological parameters, as well as between the actual yield and meteorological indicators. It is shown that meteorological conditions (precipitation and air temperature) of the spring-summer period (may-June) have the greatest impact on the crop. Analysis of the regression equations showed that there is a satisfactory agreement between the actual and calculated data on spring wheat yield, which allows using them for predictive purposes.

Effect of Russian Thistle (Salsola iberica) Interference on Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Weed Science ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 594-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank L. Young
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Weed Density ◽  
Weed Interference ◽  
Total Plant Biomass ◽  
Total Plant ◽  
Salsola Iberica

The effect of Russian thistle density and duration of interference on spring wheat was investigated in two 3-yr field studies. In the density study, the best fit regression equation predicted a loss in spring wheat yield of 0.5, 0.5, and 0.6% in 1983, 1984, and 1985, respectively, for each percent of the total biomass contributed by Russian thistle. In 1985, when rainfall was 46% below normal, the highest weed density produced greater than 70% of the total plant biomass and reduced yields more than 50%. In contrast, in 1984 when rainfall was 65% above normal, the highest weed density produced less than 20% of the total plant biomass and reduced yields 11%. In the duration study, the predicted yield loss was 2.3 and 0.7% for 1983 and 1984, respectively, for each week of interference. In 1985, yield was not significantly reduced until after 6 weeks of interference. In both studies, spikes/m of row had the highest correlation with yield and were affected the most by weed interference.

scholarly journals Economic efficiency of the use of broiler chicken wastes as organic fertiliser in the spring wheat production

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
L. Shevtsova
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Animal Origin ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
Current State ◽  
Organic Mineral

This article analyzes the current state of broiler poultry in Ukraine. As a result of increasing the scale of production, the volumes of poultry waste increase proportionally. One of the promising areas increasing the sustainability of the domestic broiler poultry industry is the production of organic-mineral fertilizers, the use of which helps to preserve soil fertility and to increase the economic efficiency of this industry. To determine the efficiency of production of organic-mineral fertilizers based on chicken manure, their introduction into the cultivation of spring wheat was studied, using the following indicators: yield, production of additional products per unit area, grain costs, yield profit and the resulting level of profitability of the production chain. When investigating the dynamics of the profitability of poultry manure on the basis of statistical data, it was found that this indicator during 2016–2018 varied in the range of 5–7%. The increase in spring wheat yield (yield profit) was analyzed, as this indicator is the primary factor determining the level of profitability of the production chain. The efficiency of the use of chicken manure fertilizers in comparison with traditional organic fertilizers is confirmed by the increase of spring wheat yield by 12–24%. It was proved that the optimal dose of chicken manure fertilizers is a dose of 5–7 t/ha. Thus, in the cultivation of spring wheat, such fertilizers are a low-cost and resource-saving element. Given that the current state of Ukrainian agriculture is mainly determined by its poor economical state, the use of wastes of the broiler industry (manure and possibly also litter) is a promising way to make this industry sustainable and to enhance agricultural production with cheap and in principle environment-friendly fertilizers. It is concluded that the production of organo-mineral fertilizers from chicken manure as a by-product of animal origin is a relevant, economically feasible, effective and promising way in agriculture in the current socio-economic situation, because it allows to preserve and improve soil fertility and increase economic efficiency of poultry production.

DEPENDENCE OF SPRING WHEAT YIELD ON HYDROTHERMIC CONDITIONS IN THE SARATOV REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-473
Author(s):  
E.I. Ormeli
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Lead Time ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Stationary Field ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
Prognostic Equation ◽  
Phases Of Development

Using long-term stationary field studies on the phases of development of spring wheat, a prognostic equation for calculating the yield of a given crop depending on the duration of the growing season with a monthly lead time was derived. Taking into account the hydrothermic factors of the Saratov region, the prognostic equation of the multiple function of the yield of spring wheat from the amount of precipitation for April-May, the average air temperature in May, the amount of precipitation in June, the amount of precipitation in July, and the duration of the growing season was calculated.

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