scholarly journals Prospective measures of control and prevention of Helminthosis among agricultural animals in animal complexes

2022 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
G.R. Bayramgulova ◽  
A.B. Zulkarnaev ◽  
S.M. Muzafarov ◽  
G.A. Yagafarova ◽  
F.G. Aminev
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Helminth Eggs ◽  
Sheep Manure ◽  
Highly Effective ◽  
Control And Prevention

Prospect of timely cleaning of livestock complexes from accumulated manure prevents environmental pollution. For this purpose, the most promising was the “cold” method of dehelminthization of a heap of manure, complete neutralization of chicken manure when heated and dried at temperatures above 100 °C, a “dry” method for neutralizing horse, pig, cow, sheep manure from helminth eggs using the Kranz biothermal method. For dehelminthization of humans and animals, science has recommended, and practice has successfully tested a fairly large, constantly growing and updated range of highly effective anthelmintics, mainly for gastrointestinal and partially for pulmonary helminthiasis.

scholarly journals KINETICS OF PHOSPHORUS RELEASE FROM ADDED ROCK PHOSPHATE WITH SOME ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON CALCAREOUS SOIL.

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
K.M. Naser
Keyword(s):  
Rock Phosphate ◽  
Kinetic Equations ◽  
Phosphorus Release ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Peat Moss ◽  
Silty Clay ◽  
Sheep Manure ◽  
And Control

Laboratory experiment was conducted using silty clay loam soil collected from Agriculture fields in Abu Ghraib to study the release of phosphorus from rock phosphate (10.22 P%) on  a soil treated with three types of organic fertilizers namely; peat moss , sheep manure  , poultry manure and  control treatment (soil only). Ten grams of air dried soil  mixed with 100 mg of ground rock phosphate  and  organic fertilizers added at 2.5% level (w:w) were  incubated at a laboratory temperature (298 K ) after adding  water  up  to two-thirds of the field capacity for 40, 90, 120, 150 and 180 days. Citric  acide  soluble  available phosphorous  was estimated after each incubation periods and kinetic equations used to test its release from treated samples. The additions of chicken manure was the highest in the  amount  of  dissolved phosphorus values followed by sheep manure, peat moss, rock phosphate and control treatment, reaching levels of citric  acide  extractable  phosphorus to  4.2 , 3.8, 3.3, 3.1 and 2.5 mg P kg-1 soil, respectively. The results also showed superiority of first  order equation in the description of phosphorus release from rock phosphate with  release  rate   coefficient  of 3.801 , 3.865 , 4.328 and 4.366 mg P kg -1 soil h-1 for the treatments: soil and rock phosphate only , peat moss, sheep waste and chicken manure, respectively.

scholarly journals METHODS OF DISINFECTION OF MANURE AND MANURE EFFLUENTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 465-470
Author(s):  
Hutoryanina ◽  
Dumbadze ◽  
Dimidova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Liquid Manure ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Chemical Methods ◽  
Open Type ◽  
Helminth Eggs ◽  
Biological Methods ◽  
Physical And Chemical

The problem of environmental pollution has now acquired global significance. Helminth eggs in liquid manure laid in open-type sedimentation tanks in October-November, remain viable for 12 months or more, and in spring-summer manure for 4–5 months. Therefore, uninfected liquid manure in both winter and summer poses a serious threat of contamination of reservoirs, soil, groundwater, feed and pastures with dangerous pathogens for humans and animals. This circumstance makes it necessary to carry out disinfestation of manure of all categories. Based on the above, the purpose of the work was to analyze existing methods of manure disinfection and manure effluents. All methods of deworming (disinvasion) of manure and its fractions can be divided into three groups: biological, physical and chemical. It is generally recognized that biological methods for decomposing organic waste are considered environmentally acceptable and cost-effective. Some of the analyzed physical and chemical methods also have a certain effectiveness of disinfection. When using these groups of disinfectants, constant monitoring and compliance with technological parameters is necessary, as well as the norms for the consumption of disinfectants and the exposure time must be observed.

Production of house fly larvae for animal feed through natural oviposition

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Koné ◽  
M. Sylla ◽  
S. Nacambo ◽  
M. Kenis
Keyword(s):  
Production System ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
House Fly ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Sheep Manure ◽  
Fly Larvae ◽  
The Right

Larvae of the house fly, Musca domestica L., are a suitable protein source for incorporation into animal feed. In Sub-Saharan Africa, one of the methods to produce house fly larvae is to expose a substrate to attract naturally-occurring adult flies for oviposition. A production system, described herein, was set up in Mali and the potential of the method was assessed by studying the influence of various parameters on yields. Of four substrate mixtures tested, three, i.e. chicken manure alone, sheep manure and coagulated blood, and chicken manure and coagulated blood provided average yields of 124-144 g of fresh larvae per kg of dry substrate, just three days after the exposure of the substrate to adult flies. However, high variations were observed between and within seasons. In the rainy season, a maximum of 427 g per kg of dry substrate were obtained but, in the dry hot season, yields were much lower. Up to 10 kg of dry substrate can be exposed per m2. Increasing the quantity and proportion of coagulated blood in sheep manure also increases yield, but chicken manure alone is probably the easiest substrate, provided the manure is of high quality and contains the right amount of cellulose. A major limiting factor for the scaling up of this system is the need for a large ground surface to reach an industrial production. Tests have been made with trays placed on shelves and yields decreased rapidly with increasing heights to 67 and 39% at 40 and 114 cm from the ground, respectively. Recommendations for the setting up and optimisation of a house fly larvae production system in West Africa are suggested.

scholarly journals Dampak Bokashi Kotoran Ternak dalam Pengurangan Pemakaian Pupuk Anorganik pada Budidaya Tanaman Tomat

1970 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darwin Habinsaran Pangaribuan ◽  
Muhammad Yasir ◽  
Novisha Kurnia Utami
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Animal Manure ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Horse Manure ◽  
Sheep Manure ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design

The objective of this research was to study the effect of bokashi livestock on the growth and yield of tomatoes. The experiment was conducted in Bandar Lampung from October 2009 until February 2010. The experimental design was randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The treatments were: control; inorganic fertilizers at a recommended rate of (kg ha-1) 135 N, 75 P2O5, and 110 K2O (RR); chicken manure bokashi + RR; chicken manure bokashi + 50% RR; cow manure bokashi + RR; cow manure bokashi + 50% RR; sheep manure bokashi + RR; sheep manure bokashi + 50% RR; horse manure bokashi + RR; horse manure bokashi + 50% RR. Each bokashi treatment was applied at the rate of 20 ton ha-1. The result of experiment showed that chicken manure bokashi was the best among bokashi livestock. The application of 50% RR combined with chicken, cow, sheep or horse manure bokashi gave a higher yield than treatment with inorganic fertilizer at recommended rates. These results demostrated that the application of bokashi livestock could potentially reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers while maintaining higher yield. Keywords: animal manure, inorganic fertilizer, bokashi livestock, tomatoes

scholarly journals The Effect of Different Organic Nutrients on Some Quality Properties of Popcorn (Zea mays L. everta)

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haktan Cihangir ◽  
Abdullah Oktem
Keyword(s):  
Humic Acid ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Test Weight ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Quality Properties ◽  
Horse Manure ◽  
Sheep Manure ◽  
Organic Nutrients

Aims: Organic nutrients such as animal manures, plant-derive compost, biosolids and bioliquids contain varying amounts of plant nutrients and can improve the biological, chemical, and physical properties of soils. They are used primarily for promoting growth of a plant or improving the quality of a crop. Study was aimed to find out the effect of conventional and fifteen different organic nutrients (peat, compost, cattle manure, chicken manure, horse manure, sheep manure, pigeon manure, vermicompost, seaweed + cattle manure, compost + humic acid, cattle manure + humic acid, chicken manure + humic acid, horse manure + humic acid, sheep manure + humic acid and peat + humic acid) on some quality properties of popcorn. Study Design: Trial was designed in complete randomized block design with three replications. Ant-Cin-98 popcorn cultivar was used in the study. Each parcel comprised 4 lines. The planting was made into a depth of 5-6 cm along the lines 5 meters long with a row spacing of 70 cm and intra row of 20 cm. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in Diyarbakır - Cermik conditions of Turkey between 2010 and 2011. Methodology: The effect of conventional and fifteen different organic materials to some quality parameters of popcorn such as cob ratio, 1000-kernel weights, test weight, popping volume and number of unpopped kernel were evaluated in the study. Physical and chemical properties of the trial area were determined by taking soil sample from a depth of 0-30 cm on the trial area before planting. Results: According to the investigated results, the highest and the lowest values were ranked between 19.98% (peat + humic acid) and 17.26% (vermicompost) for cob ratio, 138.65 g (seaweed + cattle manure) and 122.48 g (chicken manure) for 1000-kernel weight, 81.29 kg hl-1 (horse manure + humic acid) and 75.62 kg hl-1 (vermicompost) for test weight, 19.71 cm³ g-1 (peat) and 17.17 cm³ g-1 (sheep manure + humic acid), for popping volume 5.92% (peat) and 3.65% (horse manure + humic acid) for number of unpopped kernel. Conclusion: Higher values were obtained from organic nutrient sources than conversional application in all tested quality parameters. The implementation of organic fertilizers together with humic acid in popcorn produced better results in comparison to alone implementation of organic fertilizers. Also it was determined that use of natural enemies of Trichogramma spp against corn borer can be possible without any chemicals.

scholarly journals Ekstrak chlorella sp. yang dikultur pada media limbah ternak ayam

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Devy Susanty ◽  
Ade Ayu Oksari ◽  
Rizky Izani
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Methanol Extract ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Chlorella Sp ◽  
Growing Medium ◽  
Chicken Waste

Untuk menguragi pencemaran lingkungan yang berasal dari limbah ternak ayam broiler, kotoran ayam dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media tumbuh. Pada penelitian ini, Chlorella sp (inaCC M39) dikultur pada media limbah ternak ayam Broiler dengan konsentrasi 20 gram/L. Limbah yang digunakan merupakan kotoran ayam broiler yang telah kering dan dilakukan uji untuk mengetahui kadar Nitrogen (N), fosfor (P), dan Kalium (K). Uji N menggunakan metode kjhedal, Uji P dan K dengan spektrofotometri. Kadar N pada limbah kotoran ayam yaitu 0,8%, kadar P sebesar 0,041%, dan kadar K sebesar 112,58 mg/L.  Pertumbuhan Chlorella sp diamati selama 16 hari setiap 48 jam dengan spectofotometer pada panjang gelombang 680 nm. Chlorella sp mencapai puncak pertumbuhan pada hari ke-14. Ekstraksi biomassa Chlorella sp dilakukan bertingkat dengan pelarut kloroform dan dilanjutkan dengan pelarut metanol, lalu dilakukan uji fitokimia. Ekstrak metanol Chlorella sp diketahui memiliki kandungan steroid dan saponin.   Kata Kunci : Limbah, Ayam Broiler, Media, Chlorella sp., Ekstrak     ABSTRACT  Extract of Chlorella sp. Cultured in Chicken Livestock Waste Media To reduce environmental pollution from broiler chicken waste, chicken manure can be used as a growing medium. In this study, Chlorella sp. (inaCC M39) was cultured on Broiler chicken waste media with a concentration of  20 grams / L. The waste used was dried broiler chicken manure and tested to determine levels of Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K). The test for N uses the kjhedal method, P and K were tested with spectrophotometry methods. The content of N in chicken manure are 0.8%, P are 0.041%, and K are 112.58 mg / L. Chlorella sp. growth was observed for 16 days every 48 hours with a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 680 nm. Chlorella sp. reaches peak growth on day 14. Chlorella sp. biomass was extracted with chloroform solvents and followed by methanol solvents, then phytochemical tests were performed. Chlorella sp. methanol extract is known to contain steroids and saponins.   Keywords: Waste, Broiler Chicken, Media, Chlorella sp., Extract

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Jenis dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang terhadap pH, N-Total, Serapan-N, serta Hasil Tanaman Pakchoi (Brassica chinensis L.) pada Fluventic Eutrudepts

Agrikultura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Dewi Septian Pujiningsih ◽  
Anni Yuniarti ◽  
Apong Sandrawati
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Soil Reaction ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Total N ◽  
Brassica Chinensis ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Sheep Manure

ABSTRACTThe effect of the combination types and dosages of manure on soil reaction, N-total, N-uptake, and yield of pakchoi (Brassica chinensis L.) on fluventics eutrudeptsThis research was conducted to determine the effect of the combination types and dosages of manure on soil reaction, N-total, N-uptake, and yield of pakchoi (Brassica chinensis L.) on Fluventics Eutrudepts. The study was conducted from April to Agustus 2010 in the research station Greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor Sumedang, West Java, elevated at 700 meters above sea level. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with eleven treatments and three replications, consisted of without fertilizer (control); one dose of inorganic fertilizer and chicken manure 25 g/polybag; 0.75 dose of inorganic fertilizer and chicken manure 37.5 g/polybag; 0.5 dose of inorganic fertilizer and chicken manure 50 g/polybag; 0.25 dose of inorganic fertilizer and chicken manure 62.5 g/polybag; no inorganic fertilizer and chicken manure 75 g/polybag; one dose of inorganic fertilizer and sheep manure 25 g/polybag; 0.75 dose of inorganic fertilizer and sheep manure 37.5 g/polybag; 0.5 dose of inorganic fertilizer and sheep manure 50 g/polybag; 0.25 dose of inorganic fertilizer and sheep manure 62.5 g/polybag; no inorganic fertilizer and sheep manure 75 g/polybag. The results showed that significant effects of soil reaction, N-total, N-uptake, and yield of pakchoi from combination of types and dosages of manure. Treatment of 0.25 dose of inorganic fertilizer and chicken manure 62.5 g/polybag increased yields of pakchoi became 76.77 g.Keywords: Manure combination, Pakchoi, Fluventics EutrudeptsABSTRAKPercobaan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi jenis dan dosis pupuk kandang terhadap pH tanah, N-total, serapan-N, dan hasil tanaman pakchoi (Brassica chinensis L.) pada Fluventics Eutrudepts. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan Agustus 2010 di Rumah kaca kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat, dengan ketinggian tempat 700 meter di atas permukaan laut. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal dengan sebelas perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, yaitu yang terdiri dari tanpa pupuk (Kontrol); 1 dosis pupuk anorganik dan Pupuk kandang ayam 25 g/polibeg; 0,75 dosis pupuk anorganik dan Pupuk kandang ayam 37,5 g/polibeg; 0,5 dosis pupuk anorganik dan Pupuk kandang ayam 50 g/polibeg; 0,25 dosis pupuk anorganik dan Pupuk kandang ayam 62,5 g/polibeg; tanpa pupuk anorganik dan pupuk kandang ayam 75 g/polibeg; 1 dosis pupuk anorganik dan pupuk kandang domba 25 g/polibeg; 0,75 dosis pupuk anorganik dan Pupuk kandang domba 37,5 g/polibeg; 0,5 dosis pupuk anorganik dan pupuk kandang domba 50 g/polibeg; 0,25 dosis pupuk anorganik dan pupuk kandang domba 62,5 g/polibeg; dan tanpa pupuk anorganik dan pupuk kandang domba 75 g/polibeg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap pH, N-total, serapan N, dan hasil tanaman pakchoi akibat pemberian kombinasi jenis dan dosis pupuk kandang. Perlakuan 0,25 dosis pupuk anorganik dan pupuk kandang ayam 62,5 g/polibeg dapat meningkatkan hasil tanaman pakchoi menjadi 76,77 g.Kata Kunci: Kombinasi pupuk kandang, pakchoi, Fluventics Eutrudepts

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