scholarly journals Innovation of price adjustment mechanisms to support investment in solar power in Germany

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 02007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thi Hiep Do ◽  
Hoffmann Clemens

It has been widely agreed that to incentivize renewables integration into the power system, not only pricing mechanisms, but price adjustment mechanisms have played a vital role, and it has been true for the German Energiewende. This study is to carry out a detailed analysis of investment results influenced by innovative price adjustment mechanisms from an auto degression rate to a feedback system. Employing linear regression models for the historical data of investment in small-scale rooftop PV projects in Germany, we have found out a better correlation between PV system price and feed-in tariff (92.09%) under quarter feedback and monthly adjustment mechanism compared to an annual feedback system. However, the underinvestment in recent years reveals that a feedback mechanism without specific mathematical shapes was not effective enough in term of meeting the targeted volume. Therefore, further researches are to design mathematical images of feedback mechanism in order to find out the trajectory of electricity price in the future which at the same time satisfies the target of investment and economic effectiveness.

Author(s):  
Bin Cui ◽  
Shao Ying Li ◽  
Linda Dong-Ling Wang ◽  
Xiang Chen ◽  
Jun Ke ◽  
...  

Inadequate hand washing among chefs is a major contributor to outbreaks of foodborne illnesses originating in restaurants. Although many studies have evaluated hand hygiene knowledge (HHK) and self-reported hand washing behaviors (HWBs) in restaurant workers in different countries, little is known about HHK and HWBs in restaurant kitchen chefs, particularly in China. In this study, we interviewed 453 restaurant kitchen chefs in Jiangsu Province in China regarding their HHK and HWBs and used Chi-square tests (Fisher exact tests), pairwise comparisons, and linear regression models to analyze the responses and identify determinants of HHK and HWBs. Results reveal that less frequent hand washing after leaving work temporarily and after touching used cutlery were the main issues among restaurant kitchen chefs in Jiangsu Province. Kitchen hands had lower levels of HHK and engaged less frequently in good HWBs than the other type of chefs. Furthermore, working in a large restaurant and having worked in the restaurant industry for a longer amount of time were correlated with better HHK and HWBs. These findings suggest that close attention should be paid to the HWBs of chefs during food preparation, that kitchen hands are the key group of restaurant kitchen workers who need training in HHK, and that regulatory activities should focus on small-scale restaurants.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (22) ◽  
pp. 3744
Author(s):  
Sebastian Lamprecht ◽  
Johannes Stoffels ◽  
Thomas Udelhoven

Although gravitropism forces trees to grow vertically, stems have shown to prefer specific orientations. Apart from wind deforming the tree shape, lateral light can result in prevailing inclination directions. In recent years a species dependent interaction between gravitropism and phototropism, resulting in trunks leaning down-slope, has been confirmed, but a terrestrial investigation of such factors is limited to small scale surveys. ALS offers the opportunity to investigate trees remotely. This study shall clarify whether ALS detected tree trunks can be used to identify prevailing trunk inclinations. In particular, the effect of topography, wind, soil properties and scan direction are investigated empirically using linear regression models. 299.000 significantly inclined stems were investigated. Species-specific prevailing trunk orientations could be observed. About 58% of the inclination and 19% of the orientation could be explained by the linear models, while the tree species, tree height, aspect and slope could be identified as significant factors. The models indicate that deciduous trees tend to lean down-slope, while conifers tend to lean leeward. This study has shown that ALS is suitable to investigate the trunk orientation on larger scales. It provides empirical evidence for the effect of phototropism and wind on the trunk orientation.


Author(s):  
CMA Sandip Basak ◽  
Rohan Prasad Gupta ◽  
Priyajit Kumar Ghosh

Foreign direct investment plays a vital role in the development of a nation. The present research work aims to analyse the impact of FDI inflows on annual GDP and per capita GDP, that is, to understand the impact of FDI on Indian economy since the implication of LPG policy in India. Simple linear regression models has been used for analysis purpose and based on the results, suitable implications has been drawn.


Designing for the oppressed part of the generalized public is one of the fundamental prerequisites for comprehensive design in a developing nation like India. With a spurt being developing inside a nation, the financial distance between those who are well off and the wealthy not are expanding and this divergence is making social agitation in the nation. Tricycles rickshaw is a small-scale ordinary means principally utilized for transportation. Numerous deficiencies were reported in the existing type of tricycle. For optimization of those deficiencies, three different models of cycle rickshaw were utilized, and the input parameter that regulates the consumption of human energy and performance was identified. Regression Analysis (RA) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) were utilized for analysis of the experimental data. Both RA and ANN modeling were assessed statistically with the aid of a software tool. RA of the experimental data reveals that input variable load is a most prominent parameter to be focused on tor achieving the objective of expending minimum human energy by a rickshaw puller whereas ANN studies acknowledged the assistance of multiple factors in individual energy. However, load is a most prominent parameter for minimization of individual energy as Outcome. Optimization of input variables using Min-Max principle for various regression models yielded the optimal solution at crank length 167 mm and wheel diameter 675mm for human energy for all linear regression models.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 160-169
Author(s):  
Srimo Fernandas

In the economic growth of a country, the human factor plays a vital role. The study has been made to study the growth of small scale industries in the development of human resource management practices of in Thoothukudi district. The study has the following objectives. To study the socio-economic outline of the small scale industry owners. To understand the nature of management of the small-scale industry. To find out the motivational factors for starting small-scale industries. To analyse the average income generated by different activities by the small scale industry owners.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
Wigiyanti Masodah

Offering credit is the main activity of a Bank. There are some considerations when a bank offers credit, that includes Interest Rates, Inflation, and NPL. This study aims to find out the impact of Variable Interest Rates, Inflation variables and NPL variables on credit disbursed. The object in this study is state-owned banks. The method of analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression models. The results of the study have shown that Interest Rates and NPL gave some negative impacts on the given credit. Meanwhile, Inflation variable does not have a significant effect on credit given. Keywords: Interest Rate, Inflation, NPL, offered Credit.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document