scholarly journals Implementation of energy service contracts in Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
Elizaveta Markovskaya ◽  
Sergey Ryabichenko ◽  
Elena Znamenskaya ◽  
Galina Dyakova
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Careful Study ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Energy Audit ◽  
Service Contracts ◽  
Energy Service ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Careful Management

The article discusses the features of energy service contracts as one of the types of state-business interaction in the form of a public-private partnership. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main problems accompanying the implementation of energy service contracts on the basis of a case analysis and to develop recommendations for those who are at the stage of concluding such agreements. The following causes of problems between the parties to the energy service contracts are highlighted: methodological, organizational and financial. The following recommendations are developed based on the experience of participation in forensic examinations: 1) careful study of the methodology for calculating savings using energy audit; 2) the method of calculating the economic effect should be an integral part of the energy service contract; 3) careful management of documents in order to be able to begin to resolve the conflict in the pretrial order according to the Civil Code; 4) the contractor must make sure that there are economic benefits based on detailed calculations of indicators such as payback period, net present value of the project, internal rate of return, which it is mandatory to compare with the cost of financial resources used in the project.

Economic benefits of resilient pastures

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phil Journeaux
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Indirect Costs ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Costs And Benefits ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
The Cost ◽  
On Farm

An improvement in the resilience of New Zealand pastures will have significant economic benefits to the country. The renewal of pastures on-farm is an important aspect of this resilience, which involves a range of costs and benefits. This paper illustrates three aspects of these costs and benefits:(i) That the cost of growing pasture can be substantial, with a combination of direct and indirect costs;(ii) Modelling of an increase in re-grassing level on a representative dairy farm, from 8% to 15% per year, showed a significant Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return; and(iii) The increase in costs and benefits on-farm, also show a significant multiplier effect on the wider regional economy.

scholarly journals Studi Kelayakan Ekonomis Rencana Pembangunan Pelabuhan Sungai Liong Desa Berancah Kabupaten Bengkalis

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Nur Rahmani ◽  
Akmal Lazuardy
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Present Value ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

The fish shelter port (TPI) is a need that needs to be prepared by local village officials and the government for every coastal village in Bengkalis Regency. This research was conducted in the Berancah village of Bantan District. The analysis in this study describes the economic feasibility mathematically for the construction of a fish storage port (TPI) by calculating the cost ratio (B / C ratio) benefit analysis, payback period (PP), net present value (NPV), and internal rate of return ( IRR). The results obtained from the NPV value (3,661,267,645), BCR value (0.943), IRR value of 10.01%, and PP are in the period of 30 years. Taken as a whole by standardizing the calculations, it can be concluded that the planned construction of a fish shelter in Berancah village is considered not economically feasible, but economic analysis is not merely a benchmark for feasibility, reviewed for the future many benefits will be received by the community around the location of the development plan so that it can improve the welfare of the community in Berancah village.

scholarly journals Reinvestment Bias When Analyzing Mutually Exclusive Assets

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Robert J. Sweeney
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Capital Budgeting ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Internal Rate ◽  
Current Period ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Flows Over Time

Capital budgeting decisions generally involve the commitment of resources in the current period to secure positive cash flows over time that generate a rate of return in excess of the cost of the funds invested. The most common techniques used to perform this analysis are the Net Present Value (NPV) and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR).Conceptually, these two techniques are substitutable; i.e. the resulting decision from a NPV analysis is identical to the decision from an IRR analysis. In practice, however, the NPV and the IRR can, on occasion, produce conflicting decisions. Specifically, when analyzing mutually exclusive assets the Net Present Value can support one asset while the Internal Rate of Return supports the other. The purpose of this paper is twofold; first, to highlight structural deficiencies in the conventional application of the NPV and the IRR, and second, to demonstrate a procedure to correct for these structural errors.

scholarly journals Economic Viability and Socio-Environmental Impacts of Solar Home Systems for Off-Grid Rural Electrification in Bangladesh

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swati Anindita Sarker ◽  
Shouyang Wang ◽  
K M Mehedi Adnan ◽  
Muhammad Khalid Anser ◽  
Zeraibi Ayoub ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Economic Viability ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Viable Option ◽  
Home Systems

This study conducted a questionnaire-led survey to explore the financial feasibility and socio-environmental impacts of stand-alone solar home systems (SHS) through stratified random sampling. Based on the above consideration, fifteen cases of studies of various watt peak (Wp) capacities have been investigated to evaluate the economic viability of solar home systems. The results revealed that most of the cases have positive net present value (NPV) and low payback periods, with an internal rate of return (IRR) value ranging from 16% to 131%, which signifies a high rate of investment exchange. Solar home systems are economically profitable for micro-enterprises and households with low-income generation activities as opposed to the households using it only for lighting. The study found that solar home systems with a capacity above 30 Wp are the most economically viable option, which can also avoid 6.15 to 7.34 tonnes of CO2 emissions during the 20 years of life-cycle, while providing different applications including lighting, recreation, information, health, and economic benefits.

Economic analysis of a hypothetical bamboo-biochar plant in Zhejiang province, China

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 1220-1225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Fang Liang ◽  
Wanhe Hu ◽  
Xiaomeng Yang ◽  
Hongzhong Xiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Zhejiang Province ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Good Market ◽  
Forestry Industry

Significant quantities of bamboo waste are generated in Zhejiang province, China. Many small businesses in this area convert this waste to biochar for use as a cooking fuel (in residential barbecues). This case study was conducted to evaluate the potential economic benefits of building and operating an industrial-sized plant in this province, yielding 500 tonnes per year. The researchers developed a conceptual design for a hypothetical biochar plant and then calculated net present value (NPV), investment payback period (PBP), internal rate of return (IRR), and sensitivity analysis. Results show that the static investment PBP would be 2.58 years, the IRR would be 38.8%, and the NPV would be US$ 486,700. The IRR would be higher than the forestry industry benchmark (11%), indicating that a production line of bamboo-biochar with the stated yield not only could generate higher profits, but also could achieve a better return on investment. Thus, this study indicates that there are good market prospects for the bamboo-biochar industry in this region. The influence of sales prices on the IRR was more than that of operational costs, indicating that a large-scale plant should be designed to produce a high-quality bamboo-biochar. Supply chain issues such as transportation distances between locations where bamboo wastes are generated and the biochar plant should be considered in advance when siting new bamboo-biochar plants. The results from this research provide guidance to those considering development of bamboo-biochar plants in other parts of China.

scholarly journals Production strategy influence on the economic viability of a family fish farm in Pará state, Amazon, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 540-549
Author(s):  
Marcos Ferreira Brabo ◽  
Gerfeson Almeida da Silva ◽  
Daniel Abreu Vasconcelos Campelo ◽  
Galileu Crovatto Veras ◽  
Andréia Santana Bezerra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Phase ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Phase System ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Cost Benefit Ratio ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Capital Return

The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of the adoption of single-phase and two-phase system on the economic feasibility of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) family production in the Tracuateua municipality, Pará state. The operational cost methodology and economic efficiency indicators were adopted to compare these rearing systems. The annual production was 4,200 kg and 5,826 kg. The operational costs were R$ 26,169.00 and R$ 34,365.00, the total operational cost was R$ 27,505 and R$ 35,701.00, and the total operational cost per kg was R$ 6.55 and R$ 6.13 for single-phase and two-phase systems, respectively. Regarding the indicators, the net present value was R$ 24,180.70, the internal rate of return was 24%, the cost-benefit ratio was 1.19, and the capital return period was four years in the single-phase system. In the two-phase period, the net present value was R$ 48,582.06, the internal rate of return was 29%, the cost-benefit ratio was 1.25, and the capital return period was 3.6 years. Despite the demand for greater investment, the two-phase system proved to be more profitable than the single-phase system, promoting even a reduction in unit production cost.

scholarly journals SENSITIVITAS INVESTASI STUDI KASUS PADA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PABRIK GULA SRAGI PT.PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IX

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-166
Author(s):  
Dyah Puspasari ◽  
Suwandhi
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Sensitivity Study ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Investment Value ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to determine the sensitivity of the increase or decrease in the selling price of sugar and drops, then the investment value, and the cost of production to the IRR obtained from the investment decision to increase the capacity of the Sragi Sugar Factory. Hypothesis testing is carried out on the results of the calculation of investment analysis which includes several commonly used parameters, namely Net present value (NPV), Internal rate of return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), and Payback Period (PP), in this case as a comparison used The results of the IRR calculation. The results of the sensitivity study found that the selling price has the highest sensitivity, then the second is the investment value, while the cost of goods manufactured has the lowest sensitivity. The results of tests carried out on three parameters show that there is a significant change between the Selling Price, Investment Value and Cost of Production with the calculation of the IRR of an investment.

B. ANALISA KELAYAKAN BISNIS PADA USAHA SWEETIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Vivi Indah Yani ◽  
Rachmat Mustofa Pratama ◽  
Izza Islami ◽  
Iman Supriadi
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Internal Rate ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Business Study

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan studi kelayakan bisnis yang dilakukan pada Kewirausahaan “Sweetin” yaitu usaha yang baru dirintis di Surabaya dalam bidang makanan (dessert). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) dan Payback Period (PP). Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 1.910.819 > dari nol. Nilai IRR sebesar 110% > dari cost of capital 10%. Dan PP 1 bulan. Hal ini berarti kewirausahaan Sweetin ini menunjukkan bahwa secara non-finansial dan finansial layak untuk dijalankan. Kata kunci: Kelayakan Usaha, Non-Finansial, Finansial Abstract             The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe the business study conducted on “Sweetin” Entrepreneurship, a business that has just been pioneered in Surabaya in the field of food (dessert). This study uses the method of Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PP). The results obtained in this study are the NPV value of Rp. 1,910,819> from zero. The IRR value is 110%> 10% of the cost of capital. And 1month PP. This means that Sweetin's entrepreneurship shows that it is non-financially and financially feasible to run. Keywords: Business Feasibility, Non-financial, Financial

scholarly journals An analysis of capital budgeting methods, the cost of capital and decision-makers in listed South African firms

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 519-529
Author(s):  
John H. Hall
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Capital Budgeting ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Academic Qualifications ◽  
A Company

This study’s purpose was to link the length of decision-makers’ employment in a firm and their academic qualifications to their choice of capital budgeting methods and of cost of capital techniques. The results show that the net present value (NPV) is more popular than the internal rate of return (IRR) as a capital budgeting technique. Also, irrespective of how long respondents have been employed by a company, they all use a discount rate. However, there is a significant tendency among respondents with postgraduate qualifications to prefer the NPV as a capital budgeting technique. Thus, in South Africa, academic qualifications do play a role in decision-makers’ capital budgeting practices.

scholarly journals Analisa investasi dengan Feasibility Study untuk meningkatkan Kecerdasan Finansial pada Budi Daya Ikan di Sidoarjo

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Sitti Khumairoh
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Capital Budgeting ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Investment Analysis ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Fish Ponds ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Internal Rate ◽  
Financial Intelligence

Potential of each region in Indonesia from region to region and different. Indonesia has many islands and is surrounded by sea certainly has the potential of natural resources are not unlimited. One of the areas in Indonesia that fish is also a producer of Sidoarjo regency. Sidoarjo regency in East Java is located between two major rivers namely River Porong and Surabaya River so famous as the city of Delta. Which of the three investment potential of the aquaculture of milkfish, shrimp and Tilapia vaname who earn higher incomes?, Does investment analysis with feasibility studies to improve financial intelligence on aquaculture farmers. Whether or not a project implemented successfully in this case could provide economic benefits or provide financial benefits to the company the necessary analysis or assessment of the situation and the prospects of a project taking into account several criteria such as objectives, benefits and aspects related to the project in research project feasibility analysis. To find out more about the three types of resources are then conducted a field study. From the data collected by the theory of feasible study capital budgeting and financial analysis, data is processed to find out from the three farms that produce high profits. While the capital budgeting analysis that is used is the net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), payback period (PP), average rate of return (ARR) and Profitability Index (PI). From the calculation results can be seen that when viewed from the side of the capital vaname shrimp cultivation requires a smaller capital. in terms of earnings before interest and tax of tilapia aquaculture generate greater revenues. Pay back period of milkfish cultivation period of more rapid return of investment when compared with the cultivation of other woods. Internal rate of return calculations show that the cultivation of fish internal rate of returnnya higher than other cultivation. If you look at the results of the study fish ponds can be used as an investment option, because the investments are in need of smaller and faster payback periodnya. Another thing that underlies this selection of fish culture management easier and more powerful survival compared with other cultivation. Keywords: Investment Analysis, Fisheries, financial intelligence.

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