scholarly journals Management of enterprise development based on adaptive value model in digital conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 10024
Author(s):  
Oksana Pirogova ◽  
Vladimir Plotnikov
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Cost Management ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Enterprise Life Cycle ◽  
Basic Model ◽  
Dynamic Coordination ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Value Model ◽  
The Impact

Based on the analysis of the features of changes in the institutional environment, the article analyzes the impact of digitalization on the conditions for the functioning and development of enterprises. The introduction of information technology has an impact on all spheres of activity of enterprises, and also leads to the transformation of relations between the consumer and the supplier of goods or services. The basic concepts of cost management of enterprises are analyzed, the problems of implementing the principles of cost management at domestic enterprises are considered. The analysis of the problems of the cost management introduction at the stages of the life cycle of the enterprise is done. It is proposed to consider the problems of cost management on the basis of a basic generalized model of the enterprise life cycle. It is shown that at various stages of the life cycle, the basic model of dynamic consistency of development indicators can undergo changes. Based on the dynamics of the cash flow and income of the enterprise, depending on the stage of the life cycle, modifications of the basic model of dynamic coordination of enterprises are proposed. The structure of the models, depending on the stage of the life cycle, is determined by the change in target settings in the enterprise. The proposed models can be used to assess the correct implementation of management decisions based on indicators and criteria for the value of the enterprise.

scholarly journals The impact of digitalization on the Intellectual capital formation and use (case of service enterprises)

2020 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 06009
Author(s):  
Oksana Pirogova ◽  
Vladimir Plotnikov ◽  
Ivan Makarov ◽  
Andrey Grafov
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Specific Information ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Enterprise Life Cycle ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Indirect Action

The article discusses the directions, problems and results of using digital solutions in enterprises in the service sector. It is shown that digitalization in the service sector is due to the emergence of a new type of resource - a large amount of specific information about stakeholders. Digitalization has a direct effect on enterprises in the service sector in the form of the development of the institutional environment and the technical infrastructure of digitalization, as well as an indirect action related to the transformation of the enterprises of this industry themselves, their missions and goals. The areas of digitalization in the service sector are indicated. It is shown that the use of digital technologies affects cost reduction and sales growth, and also has a significant impact on the formation and use of the intellectual capital of service enterprises. The features of the formation of the intellectual capital of the enterprise at the stages of the life cycle are considered. The elements of intellectual capital are clarified, which have received an impetus for development due to digitalization. Possible positive directions of the impact of digitalization on the elements of intellectual capital are presented, and the dynamics of the impact of digitalization decisions on the elements of intellectual capital at the stages of the enterprise life cycle is considered.

scholarly journals Digital Transformation of the Informal Institutional Environment and its Impact on Social Entrepreneurship Taking into Account the Life Cycle

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 932-943
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Veretennikova ◽  
◽  
K. M. Kozinskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Informal Institutions ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor ◽  
Theoretical Significance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Digital Entrepreneurship

Social entrepreneurship is a relatively new form of solving problems in society. The development of social entrepreneurship depends on many factors, particularly the formal and informal institutional environment. The latter is undergoing rapid transformations driven by digital technology. The purpose of this study is to analyze and substantiate the impact of digitalization on the informal institutional environment at various stages of a social enterprise’s life cycle. The study uses the data on European countries provided by international reports the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) and European Index of Digital Entrepreneurship Systems (EIDES). Methodologically, we rely on regression and correlation analysis methods. The study provides evidence of the significance of the Internet accessibility to households for the development of social entrepreneurship. The research also shows the features of informal institutions for social entrepreneurship. The theoretical significance of this study is that we showed the patterns of social entrepreneurship development, taking into account the digital component of informal institutions. As for the practical significance of the study, we have demonstrated that it is important to consider specific stages in the life cycle of an organization and their characteristics in designing economic institutions to stimulate the development of social entrepreneurship.

Study on the Relationships of the Construction Technology and the Cost Management Based on Enterprise Quota

2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 4040-4043
Author(s):  
Wen Zhang ◽  
Li Juan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Cost Management ◽  
Value Engineering ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
Project Cost ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

Enterprise quota is the foundation of project cost management. With the appearance of advanced construction technology, enterprise quota should be constantly updated and improved, so as to improve the level of enterprise cost management. This paper studies the impact of construction technology on cost management based on enterprise quota,and then demonstrated by the Value Engineering. From that, we know the advanced construction technology can help enterprise save the cost and improve the economical benefits.

scholarly journals Consideration of quality change of railway transport maintenance operations in managing costs of goods transport

2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Lidia Shkurina ◽  
Eugenia Maskaeva ◽  
Stanislav Maskaev
Keyword(s):  
Cost Management ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Railway Transport ◽  
Quality Change ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Financial Result ◽  
Freight Market

the authors reviewed the quality of operational work of railway transport in the cost management system, presented methods for assessing the impact of the quality of rolling stock on the current costs of transportation activities, considered the issues of the impact of the quality of operational work on the formation of freight market demand and of financial result of the transport company - the owner of infrastructure and traction rolling stock, represented methods of assessing financial and economic efficiency of improving the quality of operational work for the company - a participant of the freight market.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE TECHNIQUE IN REDUCING COSTS AND ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS, A CASE STUDY IN THE RUSTAN STEEL STRUCTURE PRODUCTION COMPANY IN ERBIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (07) ◽  
pp. 314-328
Author(s):  
Ghazi Abdulazeez SULAIMAN BAG ◽  
Rafiq Faraj MAHMOOD
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Life Cycle Cost ◽  
Product Life Cycle ◽  
Steel Structures ◽  
Product Life ◽  
Technical Requirements ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

This research was - case study in Rstin company for the steel structures in Erbil- addressed the cost technique of product life cycle, as discussed the kinds, relevance and the stages of the life cycle of the product, also it referred to the corporate governance of discussing its inception the concept and importance of the principles, objectives, and mechanisms was addressed to the technical aspects of the overlap between the cost of the product life cycle corporate governance and show the appropriate techniques used in each stage of the life cycle of the product and how it achieved by a reduction of costs. The result of this study indicates that the integration between the product life cycle cost and corporate governance works on reduce costs through the various stages of product life cycle. It also concluded that this integration increases the company ability to compete in market which leads to rise in its market share and eventually lead to maximize the profit which has been achieved through the optimal use of a company available resources. It also found that the techniques of life cycle cost of the product cannot be applied without support of the company directors, throughout the technical requirements of the application. Corporate governance ensures directors of the company to utilize firm resources which makes the company to achieve several stakeholders' objectives.

Methodological Aspects of Modeling Concept Value Assessment of Live Cycles in the Assessment Activities in the Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 80-91
Author(s):  
Kirill Yu. Kulakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Cost Management ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Value Assessment ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Cost

The article discusses the subject of research, focused on the study of the transformation processes of the valuation methodology, focused on the effective management of sustainable and breakthrough socio-economic development by ensuring the effective implementation of National projects using the results of the value management genesis in valuation activities based on the use of the concept of cost-based life cycle assessment The relevance of this study is determined by the importance of solving the national economic problem of the need to ensure the launch of innovative high-tech investment cycles for the development of industries, enterprises and investment projects based on the formation of an updated methodological base for valuation activities. Moreover, it is proposed to use the model of formalizing the processes of valuation and cost and cost management in economic systems based on the life cycles of goods, products and works as the main evaluative ideology. The aim of the study is to develop a set of relevant methodological proposals for modeling the concepts of valuation of life cycles in the valuation of Russia in order to ensure its transformation that is sufficient for cost management of sustainable and breakthrough socio-economic development of the country through ensuring the effective implementation of national projects. The object of the study is the development of theoretical principles and conceptual approaches for modeling the methodological foundations of valuing and managing the life cycles of goods and products in the process of implementing national projects based on minimizing the cost of their life cycles, life cycle contracts, total costs and the cost of ownership of life cycles. As applied research methods, a comprehensive approach was used, based on analysis and synthesis, logical analysis, expert approach, methods of economic and mathematical modeling and forecasting.

Developing Optimum Condenser Tube Life-Cycle Economics

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel S. Janikowski
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Thermal Stresses ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Copper Alloys ◽  
Mechanical Vibration ◽  
Operating Life ◽  
Plant Operations ◽  
Replacement Solution ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

A steam surface condenser can operate very reliably for many years. However, much of the tubing will spend a good portion of its life in a most demanding environment of high stresses, mechanical vibration, temperature variations causing thermal stresses, and exposure to corrosive chemicals and waters. Traditionally used copper alloys and lower performance 300 series stainless steel alloys may, at some point during the operating life of the plant, require replacement. The challenge for the plant operations staff is to understand the possible material failure mechanisms, and once they impact profitable performance, develop a long term cost analysis to determine the lowest cost replacement solution. This paper identifies the potential causes of condenser and heat exchanger tube failures and their alternative solutions, the impact of metal transport and provides tools to assign costs to help develop an economic justification for the replacement using a life-cycle analysis. In addition to the cost for treatment chemicals, the paper identifies the impact of forced outages and derates, reduction of generation, and other operation related costs, including the future potential of CO2 charges. Using HEI criteria, the thermal and mechanical performance of various tube materials are compared and used to build a model to justify the retube payback.

scholarly journals Motivation matters: predicting students’ career decidedness and intention to drop out after the first year in higher education

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carina Bargmann ◽  
Lisa Thiele ◽  
Simone Kauffeld
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
First Year ◽  
Career Decidedness ◽  
Cost Component ◽  
Expectancy Value ◽  
Student Dropout ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Value Model ◽  
The Impact

AbstractHigher education institutions are striving to lower student dropout rates to increase the number of academically qualified persons in the labour market and decrease misguided investment. Researchers generally acknowledge that students who are firmly decided on their studies tend to drop out of their studies less frequently. Building on the extended expectancy-value model via the cost component, this longitudinal study investigates changes in and the impact of students’ motivation on career decidedness and intention to drop out. We analysed data from 351 first-year university students aiming to become teachers across three measurement points, finding that the task effort of students and, to a lesser degree, their interest value was related to career decidedness and, indirectly, to the intention to drop out after the first year in higher education. Moreover, the results revealed that these students’ ability beliefs increased and interest value decreased from the beginning to the end of the first year at higher education. Accordingly, we discuss the theoretical and practical implications taken from these findings.

The Scientific Development of Buildings Industry Based on Life Cycle Cost Theory

2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 3938-3942
Author(s):  
Tie Bang Sun
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Life Cycle Cost ◽  
Cost Management ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Impact

Buildings industry consume a great deal of energy and also have great influence to environment during the life cycle. So it is essential to carry out the scientific development as soon as possible. First, This paper makes an analysis of the factors that influence the scientific development from the perspective of life cycle of building. These factors include the type of buildings, energy consumption, water consumption, the impact on environment. the remove and disposal of waste buildings and so on. Second, it sets forth the significance of implementation of life cycle cost theory to the scientific development of buildings industry and how to boost the scientific development of buildings by means of life cycle cost management. At last, the paper also makes an analysis of the status in quo of life cycle cost theory and the scientific development of buildings. It gives some advices on the scientific development of buildings industry.

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