scholarly journals Position of residential buildings in the urban tissue in relation to environmental affect: a review

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 06006
Author(s):  
Sergey Stetsky ◽  
Ekaterina Dorozhkina
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Environmental Effect ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Modern Cities ◽  
Urban Settlements ◽  
Quality Of Living ◽  
Influence Of Noise ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor

The article considers the problems, which for the time being become nearly traditional in the field of contemporary residential urban development. The problems discussed depend on the environmental effect of the natural and material surroundings on residential buildings. The influence of noise, light, sun and wind is being discussed. It is noted, that such an affect highly influences the quality of living in residential zones of urban settlements. The structural, architectural and urban planning design solutions are being considered, which increase the quality of indoor and outdoor living in modern cities.

Industrial Zones in Modern Cities: a Source of Socio-Ecological Inequality or an Opportunity for Prosperity?

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 65-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.A. Vershinina ◽  
A.R. Kurbanov ◽  
A.V. Liadova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Adaptive Reuse ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
Modern City ◽  
Modern Cities ◽  
Industrial Zones

In this article examines the interrelation between the processes of industrialization and urbanization in terms of their impact on the quality of life in cities. The modern city is largely the result of the accelerated development of industry in the XIX - early XX centuries, however, the transition to the postindustrial phase of the development of society, which begins in the second half of the XX century, leads to deindustrialization of urban development. One of the trends of modern urban planning is the reconstruction of industrial zones which is carried out in the form of their adaptive reuse, which avoids many of the costs associated with their radical restructuring, although such a path is not always possible. According to opinions of the authors, the appeal to the idea of adaptive reuse becomes one of the means of revitalizing the urban landscape and, as a result, urban life.

THE ALGORITHM OF ASSESSMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF BIOSPHERIC COMPATIBILITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalya Vladimirovna BAKAEVA ◽  
Irina Victorovna CHERNYAEVA
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Criteria And Indicators ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
Innovative System ◽  
The City

In order to create an environment favorable for human development and preservation of the natural environment of the city by means of architecture and urban planning, the need for theoretical justifi cation of urban planning and urban development practices, taking into account the new requirements for the mechanisms of formation of the urban environment. Based on the fundamental principles of the concept of biosphere compatibility, an algorithm for assessing urban development was developed, criteria and indicators for assessing the quality of the urban environment were determined. Using the developed algorithm, the analysis of the feasibility of the principles of biosphere compatibility in urban development of the city of Orel. It is concluded that it is necessary to create an innovative system of employment and strategic planning for the development of urban areas on the principles of biosphere compatibility.

scholarly journals MODERN URBAN DEVELOPMENT, ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH LEGAL STANDARDS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF R. P. KOLTSOVO, NOVOSIBIRSK REGION)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-135
Author(s):  
Anastasia E. Pryadko
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Novosibirsk Region ◽  
Powerful Mechanism

The work is devoted to the study of the role and content of urban planning regulations in the development process of large cities, the main purpose of which is to significantly improve the quality of life of the population. In this regard, the regulation is a powerful mechanism of an integrated nature, capable of solving legal, social and other tasks.

scholarly journals Program of fragmentary revitalization of the historical town of Lyashky Murovani.

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 041-052
Author(s):  
Zoriana Lukomska ◽  
Iryna Shevchuk ◽  
Halyna Lukomska
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
17Th Century ◽  
Reconstruction Scheme ◽  
Spatial Composition ◽  
The Town

The research uncovers the value and uniqueness of the volumetric planning structure of the historical town of Lyashky Murovani, now known as Murovane Village, Staryi Sambir district in the Lviv region. Within the town features of Baroque urban planning are found and characteristics of the historical urban development of the location are revealed. The current components of the volumetric and spatial composition of the former city are analysed. A reconstruction scheme of the 17th-century city planning structure was presented, when it consisted of a market square with residential buildings blocks, sacral objects, and a palace and park complex. The study also reveals that the urban object passed through several stages of reconstruction during its development. A fragmentary revitalization program of the historical town into a modern village of Murovane was proposed.

MALAYSIA HIGH RISE RESIDENTIAL LIGHT WELL QUALITY SATISFACTORY ASSESSMENT

2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noorsidi Aizuddin, M. N. ◽  
Ainur Zaireen, Z. ◽  
Norhidayah, M. Y. ◽  
Razali, M. N. ◽  
Abdul Hakim, M. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Design ◽  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Residential Property ◽  
Property A ◽  
Intermediate Space ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor

Most commonly, residents are always arguing about the quality of their high rise residential property. A growing number of high rise residential buildings in Malaysia with differing light well were designed by the structural design and planning since 15 years ago. This light well is defined as an intermediate space area between indoor and outdoor of the high-rise residential building. The questionnaire survey of three high rise residential buildings that have different sizes of the light well and building designed were conducted to make clear the occupants' evaluation about the real quality conditions of the buildings. As a result, the quality of light well is clearly satisfied and well managed by the property manager in their high rise residential buildings.

Residential Design Idea - As a Case of Xinyang Greentown Estate in Mudanjiang

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 6629-6636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Yang
Keyword(s):  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Spiritual Needs ◽  
Modern Theory ◽  
Wind Environment ◽  
Estate Planning ◽  
Planning Scheme ◽  
Quality Of Living

This paper takes the planning scheme of Xinyang Greentown Estate in Mudanjing as an example and studies the modern theory of human settlements. Meanwhile, we start the plan with general plotting, designing and planning, and architectural design. We also focus on creating humanized living environment, the harmony between commercial and residential buildings, and the separation of noise and silence. Then we use Air-pak to simulate the wind environment after the completion of it, and it fills the blanks of wind environment research of estate planning. Under the guiding principle of “people oriented”, the target of estate planning is to establish the mechanism which makes different functions of the estate run-in synchronism. In order to build a civilized, comfortable and healthy estate, it is necessary to follow the guidance of sustainable development strategy to meet people's increasing material and spiritual needs. Along with China’s economy development and the improvement of people’s living standard, people’s environmental awareness is becoming stronger and stronger, and the requirements of living environment is becoming higher and higher. After meeting with the basic material needs, people will begin to pursue a higher level of spiritual needs. Which embodied in residence is that the initial pursuit of shelter gradually transforms into the pursuit of a higher level of ownership, respect and value realization. Today high-quality living environment is the noble pursuit of modern living, and estate planning is directly related to the quality of living environment. This paper takes the planning scheme of Xinyang Greentown Estate in Mudanjing as an example and conducts some initial research on the improvement of the quality of living environment in various aspects.

scholarly journals Assessing Spatial Information Themes in the Spatial Information Infrastructure for Participatory Urban Planning Monitoring: Indonesian Cities

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Indrajit ◽  
Bastiaan Van Loenen ◽  
Peter Van Oosterom
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Modern Cities ◽  
Online Tools ◽  
Urban Monitoring ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Selection Of

Most urban planning monitoring activities were designed to monitor implementation of aggregated sectors from different initiatives into practical and measurable indicators. Today, cities utilize spatial information in monitoring and evaluating urban planning implementation for not only national or local goals but also for the 2030 Agenda of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Modern cities adopt Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS) initiative for their urban planning monitoring. Cities provide spatial information and online tools for citizens to participate. However, the selection of spatial information services for participants is made from producers’ perception and often disregards requirements from the regulation, functionalities, and broader user’s perception. By providing appropriate spatial information, the quality of participatory urban monitoring can be improved. This study presents a method for selecting appropriate spatial information for urban planning monitoring. It considers regulation, urban planning, and spatial science theories, as well as citizens’ requirements, to support participatory urban planning monitoring as a way to ensure the success of providing near real-time urban information to planners and decision-makers.

scholarly journals Integration of Instruments for the Protection of Natural Protected Areas in Urban and Biodiversity Strategies and in Urban Planning Regulations

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cerasella Crăciun ◽  
◽  
Atena Ioana Gârjoabă ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Urban Ecology ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Urban Fabric ◽  
Natural Protected Areas ◽  
Spatial Point ◽  
Urban Settlements

Approximately 75% of the urban settlements in Romania are superimposed or are tangent to at least one natural protected area, these not being integrated from the point of view of their regulation in the urban strategies and in the urban planning regulations. From a spatial point of view, this type of relationship often represents a contrast between the urban fabric and the quasi-natural fabric. However, in the regulatory or strategy instruments for the development of urban settlements, where such contrasts exist, they are only integrated at the border level. The ecotone is, in most cases, the only element mentioned in urban planning instruments and is approached as a land that can only function in isolation and that in no way can support urban development. This reluctance and fear of approaching natural protected areas, also negatively influences the conception of the community, investors and the administration. Urban actors are not informed and therefore not motivated, but neither do they have the opportunity to get involved in the conservation and protection process. The purpose of this article is to research urban and biodiversity strategies at E.U level, to identify gaps in the formulation of urban planning tools, what are the reasons behind generating these gaps and how they can be eliminated, or at least mitigated. The analysis will focus on some models of urban strategies which address natural protected areas, but will also consider related elements, directly related to their conservation, urban ecology and the involvement in the process of urban actors.

scholarly journals Ecology of the Сity and the Role of Tourism in the Formation of Living Space (on the Example of Urban Ecosystems of the Cities of Kryvyi Rih and Uman)

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 05008
Author(s):  
Serhiy Sonko ◽  
Olena Lakomova ◽  
Daria Shiyan ◽  
Tetyana Karpenko ◽  
Yulia Kosenko
Keyword(s):  
Human Population ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Urban Ecosystems ◽  
Human Environment ◽  
Living Space ◽  
Modern Cities ◽  
Quality Of Living ◽  
Natural Components

Despite the significant success of the human population in the development of the planet's resources, man will most likely never be able to completely get rid of dependence on the material and energy mechanisms of the biosphere. The clearest proof of this is the existence of urban ecosystems, within which human living space is formed. However, there is no consensus among researchers on the participation of social and natural components in the formation of urban ecosystems. Moreover, there is no clear answer to the question of how and through what mechanisms the space of human life is formed in modern cities. The article analyzes the ontological affiliation of the category "living space". Numerous aspects of the formation of modern living space have been studied on the specific examples of urban ecosystems of Kryvyi Rih and Uman. In particular, sample surveys of residents of these cities were conducted, based on the results of which conclusions are made about the quality of living space. Tourist activity and tourist resources are considered by the authors as a field of harmonization of human-environment relations in modern conditions of formation of living space.

scholarly journals The Role of Universities in the Competitiveness of Cities and Urban Agglomerations

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
A. A. Popov ◽  
P. P. Glukhov
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Research Work ◽  
University Rankings ◽  
World University Rankings ◽  
Quality Of Living ◽  
International University ◽  
Education Academic ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the problem of assessing the competitiveness of universities from the perspective of regional and urban development. The paper raises the question of taking into account the criteria aimed at examining the benefits of universities for the territory of presence in the modern methodology of assessing the effectiveness of universities. The article considers the advisability of integrating the results of international university rankings in the development of indices which assess the impact of universities on urban development. It includes a review of the methodologies of compiling international city rankings (Global Cities Index, Cities of opportunity, Mercer Quality of Living, The Global City Competitiveness Index, QS Best Student Cities) in order to identify the content and significance of the criteria aimed at assessment of the effectiveness of universities. The paper gives a critical assessment of international university rankings (Qs World University Rankings, Times Higher Education, Academic Ranking of World Universities). It also proposes criteria to evaluate universities from the perspective of the benefits they bring to the cities in which they are present. The article was prepared as part of the research work of the state task of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation.

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