scholarly journals Research on Evaluation of Ecological Carrying Capacity of Qinghai Province Based on PSR Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 293 ◽  
pp. 01017
Author(s):  
Xiaoyong Li ◽  
Haifa Jia ◽  
Falan Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Entropy Method ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Ecological Civilization ◽  
Qinghai Province ◽  
Ecological Carrying Capacity ◽  
Index Evaluation

Quantitative research and evaluation of ecological carrying capacity in Qinghai Province is in line with the requirements of the 13th five-year plan, and is of practical significance to the construction of ecological civilization in Qinghai Province. Based on the PSR model, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of ecological carrying capacity from three aspects of pressure, state ,and response, uses the entropy method to determine the index weight coefficient, and comprehensively evaluates the changing trend of ecological carrying capacity since the 12th Five Year Plan of Qinghai Province from the perspectives of economy, society, resources, and environment. The results show that: from 2011 to 2019, the comprehensive evaluation of ecological carrying capacity in Qinghai Province shows a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, the response index evaluation increases greatly, the state index evaluation shows a fluctuating growth, and the pressure index is relatively stable. Based on this, the PSR model and entropy method are typical and quantifiable, which can provide a reference for Qinghai provincial government to control the ecological environment, study ecological sustainability and delimit the ecological red line.

Study about the Evaluation of Ecological Carrying Capacity in Beijing Mountainous Valley Areas - A Case Study of Puwa Valley Region

2014 ◽  
Vol 962-965 ◽  
pp. 2061-2066
Author(s):  
Cui Hong Jiang ◽  
Guang Yong Li ◽  
He Qing Li ◽  
Jin Song Jia ◽  
Bo Liu
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation Method ◽  
Ecological Carrying Capacity ◽  
Capacity Evaluation ◽  
Medium Level

On the basis of the ecological carrying capacity connotation and to realize the coordinated development of economics and environment in Beijing mountainous valley areas, ecological carrying capacity evaluation was discussed in order to promote corresponding advices. The comprehensive evaluation index system was built which included ecosystem elasticity level,bearing capacity index and stress index of ecotourism. The comprehensive evaluation method was constructed. The score of ecosystem resilience of Puwa valley region in 2012 was 74.6, which was more stable. The score of carrying capacity of resource and environment was 49.3 which reached medium level. The score of carrying capacity pressure was 84.2 which attained huge pressure. The score of carrying capacity system was 67.0 which was the second level. At last, this study promoted several corresponding advices.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Guiyang City

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 2155
Author(s):  
Li Ren ◽  
Jiachen Gao ◽  
Shuping Song ◽  
Zhuoman Li ◽  
Jianjun Ni
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Entropy Method ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Control Force ◽  
Water Resources Carrying Capacity ◽  
Guiyang City

Based on the situation of Guiyang’s water resources, society, economy, ecology, etc., a comprehensive evaluation index system of Guiyang’s water resources carrying capacity is established by selecting appropriate indexes. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the entropy method, an evaluation model of Guiyang’s water resources carrying capacity is constructed. The results showed that the comprehensive evaluation value of water resources carrying capacity in Guiyang City increased by nearly 53% from 2009 to 2018, and the regulation and control force of water resources carrying capacity and water resources carrying pressure showed an upward trend. Within ten years, the total comprehensive evaluation value of Guiyang is 0.4503—close to H2 level—and the membership degree of evaluation results over the years to H2 is greater than that of H1 and H3.H1, H2, and H3 are the three standard grades of water resources carrying capacity index, and the degree of carrying capacity represented is decreasing in turn. This indicated that at this stage, water resources can maintain the rapid development of the social economy, and that there is still some development potential. The research results have certain reference value for Guiyang’s development and utilization of water resources.

Evaluation of Ecological Carrying Capacity in Beijing Mountainous Valley Areas – A Case Study of Lihuagou Valley Region

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 2659-2663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cui Hong Jiang ◽  
Guang Yong Li
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation Method ◽  
Ecological Carrying Capacity ◽  
Capacity Evaluation ◽  
Resource And Environment

On the basis of the ecological carrying capacity connotation and to realize the coordinated development of economics and environment in Beijing mountainous valley areas, ecological carrying capacity evaluation was discussed in order to promote corresponding advice. The comprehensive evaluation index system was built which included ecosystem elasticity level，bearing capacity index and stress index of ecotourism. The comprehensive evaluation method was constructed. The score of ecosystem resilience of Lihuagou valley region in 2012 was 78.2, which was more stable. The score of carrying capacity of resource and environment was 71.2 which reached heavy level. The score of carrying capacity pressure was 53.3 which attained medium pressure. The score of carrying capacity system was 76.3 which was the second level. At last, this study promoted several corresponding advice.

scholarly journals Comprehensive Evaluation of the Provincial Sustainable Tourismization Level in China and Its Temporal and Spatial Differences

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 10475
Author(s):  
Yuwei He ◽  
Hui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Regional Differences ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Entropy Method ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Theil Index ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Development Mode ◽  
Policy And Strategy

Sustainable tourismization is a favorable development mode and pathway for the promotion of the coordinated development of the economy, society, and ecology. Based on the connotations of tourismization, a comprehensive evaluation index system of sustainable tourismization was constructed. This system consists of three dimensions: consumption tourismization, spatial tourismization, and industrial tourismization. The level, spatial, and temporal distribution characteristics, and differences in sustainable tourismization among China’s provinces from 2009 to 2018 were measured and analyzed using the improved entropy method, the Theil index, a spatial autocorrelation analysis, and other methods. It was found that the level of provincial sustainable tourismization in China has steadily increased over time, with the eastern region taking the lead. The overall differences and inter-regional differences in terms of the provincial sustainable tourismization level have generally decreased year-by-year. The intraregional differences within the eastern region were found to be the largest, and the rate of contribution of inter-regional differences to overall differences was shown to decrease gradually, while the rate of contribution of intraregional differences within the western region increased gradually. A positive spatial correlation in the provincial sustainable tourismization level was identified, and the spatial agglomeration effect showed an increasing trend. The spatial dependence was mainly characterized by “high–high” (HH) agglomeration, showing a ladder difference of “higher in the east and lower in the west”. The results of this study were used to identify where emphasis should be placed in terms of policy and strategy.

Comprehensive Evaluation of Advanced Public Transportation System Based on the Matter Element and Combination Weight

2014 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 26-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Ni ◽  
Zhi Qiang Liu ◽  
Peng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Social Benefit ◽  
Transportation System ◽  
Entropy Method ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Evaluation Indexes ◽  
Public Transportation System

The basic principle of matter element analysis theory was applied to establish the multi-level extensible evaluation model of advanced public transportation system. First, evaluation index system was established from three aspects, the transit technology level, economic benefit, social benefit and environmental impact. Then, according to the characteristics of evaluation indexes on different levels, entropy method and AHP was respectively used to determine the index weight value. Grade of evaluation was given by calculating relational degrees by layers. Finally, APTS in a city was studied as an example, and improvement measures were put forward. The method is proved to be reasonable and valid.

Study of the Crane Comprehensive Evaluation Index System

2011 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 923-927
Author(s):  
Qi Lu Huang ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Rui Jie Li ◽  
Shun De Gao
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Delphi Method ◽  
Index System ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Entropy Method ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
The Index System ◽  
Coefficient Method

Scientific and practical crane evaluation index system is expected to obtain by screening of indices in this paper. The initial comprehensive evaluation indices are selected by stratification. Then the quantitative indices are screened by entropy method and Pearson correlation coefficient method, and the qualitative indices are screened by Delphi method and Spearman correlation coefficient method. The little effect indices on the evaluation result are deleted and the redundant information between the indices are got rid of. The index system simplified is comprehensiveness and representative, which is convenient to compare and evaluate cranes.

scholarly journals Towards the Coupling Coordination Relationship between Economic Growth Quality and Environmental Regulation: An Empirical Case Study of China

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Huan Huang ◽  
Fan Wang ◽  
Yi Xiao ◽  
Jiaxin Kuang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Interaction Mechanism ◽  
Entropy Method ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Ecological Civilization ◽  
Research Perspective ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Growth Quality

With the deterioration of the global climate, there is consensus that the environment and economy must develop in coordination. Effective environmental regulation (ER) is an important incentive of environmental protection, and there is a clear interaction mechanism between it and the economic growth quality (EGQ). In order to explore the intrinsic link between ER and EGQ, this study establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system from the research perspective of the coupling coordination degree (CCD). Based on the panel data of 30 provincial administrative regions in mainland China (excluding Tibet), from 2004 to 2017, the entropy method, coupling coordination model, and spatial econometric model are used to explore the CCD and the factors influencing the CCD of ER and EGQ. The key findings of this study were as follows: (1) The CCD of ER and EGQ system showed an upward trend in the fluctuation from 2004 to 2017. (2) In 2017, Beijing showed good coordination, Yunnan and Qinghai showed primary coordination, and the rest of the provinces showed moderate coordination. (3) The CCD of different regions in China is uneven. (4) Per capita GDP, per capita FDI, ER intensity, and industrial structure adjustment have promoting effects on the CCD, while per capita investment in fixed assets and environmental pressure have inhibiting effects on the CCD. Our conclusions are significant for promoting the integrated development of regional economy and ecological civilization, and provide a theoretical reference for other countries and regions to explore the relationship between ER and EGQ.

scholarly journals Assessment of Ecological Carrying Capacity and Ecological Security in China’s Typical Eco-Engineering Areas

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 3923
Author(s):  
Yaxian Zhang ◽  
Jiangwen Fan ◽  
Suizi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Restoration ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Dynamic Change ◽  
Indicator System ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Ecological Security ◽  
Ecological Carrying Capacity

The implementation of ecological restoration programs is intensively changing the original ecological carrying capacity and the status of ecological security. To evaluate the spatiotemporal variation of ecological carrying capacity and ecological security in China’s eco-engineering areas, an indicator system of ecological carrying capacity and ecological security should be developed. This study developed an evaluation indicator system that contains 29 indicators. The indicators were generated by long-time series and multi-source data. The indicator system presents the relationship between ecological carrying capacity and ecological security and reflects the dynamic change of them in eco-engineering areas. We selected the Three-River Headwaters Region (TRHR) and implemented the Ecological Conservation and Construction Program (ECCP) as a case study. The results showed the variation of ecological carrying capacity (ECC) and ecological security (ES) in the TRHR before (2000–2004), during early term (2005–2009), and during medium term (2010–2015) implementation of ECCP, and limiting factors of ecological carrying capacity and ecological security in TRHR was analyzed. The results showed that the ECC index and the ES index were significantly increase, indicating that the ECC improved and that the ES state got better in the TRHR after implementing ECCP. The water conservation was the major factors limiting the increase of the ECC. The leading factors limiting the improvement of the ES were educational expenditure before 2010 and turned into proportion of tertiary industry and investments for ecological restoration after 2010. The implementation of the ECCP has improved the ES state but has also resulted in new problems. It provides a scientific reference for future research on the indicator system of ecological carrying capacity and ecological security in eco-engineering areas and also has vital practical significance to guide the sustainable development of ecological restoration programs.

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