scholarly journals Selection of recruitment methods in construction organizations

2019 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 07009
Author(s):  
Irina Reshetnikova ◽  
Natalia Zotkina ◽  
Miroslava Gusarova
Keyword(s):  
Recruitment Methods ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Selection Of

There are methods for determining the quantitative and qualitative need for labor in the paper. The methods of recruitment are analyzed. Classification of methods of recruiting is given. Their advantages and disadvantages are revealed. The paper presents the results of a study on modern methods of recruiting personnel used by construction organizations in Tyumen.

scholarly journals SIMULATORS FOR TRAINING OF VEHICLES’ DRIVERS: INFORMATION MODELS’ ANALYSIS (REVIEW)

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 558-571
Author(s):  
A. V. Belyakova ◽  
B. V. Saveliev
Keyword(s):  
Visual Information ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Vehicle Safety ◽  
Driver Training ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Information Models ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Vestibular Information ◽  
Selection Of

Introduction. Organization of high-quality training of the vehicles’ drivers is possible only with the proper formation of professional skills. Moreover, the formation of the skills is necessary for the driver to control the vehicle safety, perhaps by using simulators at the initial stage of training. The use of simulators allows automating the actions that the driver performs, while not exposing the student to risks.Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to analyze the application of simulators in the training of the vehicles’ drivers.Materials and methods. The paper presented the basic psycho physiological principles of the learning process, which should be taken into account when using simulators for driver training. The authors demonstrated the classification of the car simulators used for training of drivers by the information models. Existing information models of simulators were divided into two groups: reproducing only visual information, without imitation of the vestibular and simulating both visual and vestibular information. The analysis reflected the advantages and disadvantages of information models.Results. As a result, the authors proposed two systematizing features: the view angle of the visual information and the simulation of vestibular information.Discussion and conclusions. The research is useful not only for the further science development, but also for the selection of simulators and for the organization of the educational process in driving schools.

The features and development prospects of programs of individual tours

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Екатерина Агамирова ◽  
Ekaterina Agamirova ◽  
Елизавета Агамирова ◽  
Elizaveta Agamirova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Level ◽  
Trip Planning ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Individual Program ◽  
Formation Programs ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
Selection Of

The article deals with the formation programs of individual tours. Based on the selection of specific features of individual tourist programs the authors define individual tourism stating that the main specific features of the individual tour is that the product is developed based on the desires and preferences of a particular tourist. It is shown that the individual tourist product allows meeting the needs of the tourist. Topicality is determined by the characteristics of the tourism market at the moment. The crisis that characterize Russian tourism today force to seek new approaches and new content in tourist activity in order to suggest possible ways to diversify the tourist offer, one of which is the individualization of tourist programs. The article also examines the specifics of individual programs, tours, given comparative characteristics according to different characteristics of mass and individual tourism products. Identified are the main advantages and disadvantages of acquisitions and trip planning of the individual program for tourists. The authors cover the basic steps and principles of formation and promotion of individual tourism products. Revealed is a difference in the sequence of the process of its development over the standard tour. Based on the study of offers of tourist companies categories of the most popular destinations of individual tourism are identified on the basis of which a classification of individual programs is proposed. On the basis of the study in the article suggested are the main characteristics of the different categories of consumers of individual tourism products. The article shows the prospects for the development of individual tourism products in the Russian tourist market. Based on the analysis of the actual supply of tourist services identified are the advantages and disadvantages of individual tours. The necessity of developing specific standards of service is explained. Due to the fact that the individual trip of tourists have special expectations, it is necessary to ensure the highest quality level of service in accordance with the program of travel. Characterized are the features of the technology of individual tourism, which aims to create a unique product.

scholarly journals Pharmacoinformation studies of chondroprotectors

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
A. M. Lila ◽  
I. Yu. Torshin ◽  
A. N. Gromov ◽  
V. A. Semenov ◽  
O. A. Gromova
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Chondroitin Sulfate ◽  
Data Selection ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Content Identification ◽  
New Biomarkers ◽  
Selection Of

The pharmacoinformation approach to the assessment and modeling of drugs involves the use of modern methods of data mining. These methods include: 1) analysis of big data (selection of texts of scientific publications, search for new biomarkers); 2) computer analysis of texts (automatic classification of texts by content, identification of pseudoscientific texts); 3) analysis of metric maps (visualization and analysis of complex patterns, including clustering) and 4) chemoinformation analysis, including the assessment of the effect of drugs on the transcriptome, proteome and microbiome of a person. The article provides examples of the application of these methods of pharmacoinformatics to chondroprotectors containing standardized forms of chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine sulfate.

scholarly journals Innovative Directions of the Higher Education of Ukraine

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianna Klyap ◽  
Mykhailo Klyap
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Educational Innovation ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract The article clarifies the concept of “innovation”, including “educational innovation”, examines some innovative teaching methods in universities. The main approaches of implementation innovations in modern higher education of Ukraine are analysed. It also defines the differences between traditional and innovative teaching, discovers different variants of the classification of innovative teaching methods and formulates basic approaches to the selection of innovative didactic purpose in accordance with the classes, the advantages and disadvantages of the use of certain methods. It tightly describes actual interpretation of innovative study methods in the Ukrainian higher educational institutions, as well as the realization of the innovative aspects in the separate Ukrainian universities. The importance of innovation in the learning process of entering higher education of Ukraine into the European educational space is also being highlighted.

scholarly journals PODMIOTY ZWIĄZANE Z PRZEPROWADZANIEM KONKURSÓW NA STANOWISKA KIEROWNICZE – PROBLEMATYKA PRAWNA

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Tomasz Duraj
Keyword(s):  
Legal Issues ◽  
Final Decision ◽  
Competitive Selection ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One ◽  
Management Staff ◽  
Selection Of

ENTITIES INVOLVED IN THE ORGANISATION OF COMPETITIONS FOR MANAGERIAL POSTS: LEGAL ISSUES Summary The article discusses the legal issues associated with the competition method of selecting management staff. Under the current legal provisions in Poland many legal acts pertain to this issue, giving an inhomogeneous set of regulations for the principles of conducting such procedures in particular domains of public, social and economic affairs. The subject of the first part of this paper is the analysis of the concept of competitions for managerial posts and the classification of the procedure for the competitive selection of management staff based on various criteria. The author also points out the main advantages and disadvantages of competitions held for managerial posts. The second part of the paper describes the entities directly involved in the organisation of competitions for management staff, and indispensable for the running of such competitions. In my opinion the analysis of the legal acts which regulate this issue allows for the distinction of two essential categories of entities directly involved in the process of competitive management appointments. On the one hand this means those organisers who are responsible for initiating the whole procedure and who make the final decision on the appointment. On the other hand there is the competition commission, which has a significant influence on the effectiveness of the competitive selection of management staff.

scholarly journals A Structural Approach to the Classification of the Letters in the Images

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Анна Липкина ◽  
Anna Lipkina ◽  
Леонид Местецкий ◽  
Leonid Mesteckiy
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Input Image ◽  
Binary Image ◽  
Text Recognition ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Strict Definition

The paper proposes a mathematical model of the concept of grapheme, the main purposes of which are to formulate a strict definition of the concept of «grapheme» and to highlight the overall structure of images of the same characters. The construction of the grapheme is based on a continuous skeletal approach, which involves the construction of the skeleton of a binary image of the symbol with its subsequent regularization. We also use the constructed model for the problem of text recognition on a digital image. For this purpose, features based on vertex positions in the grapheme model are extracted from the model, and the classifier is trained on these features. It determines which class the grapheme selected from the binary image of one symbol belongs to. We also consider the method of processing the input image with text for better selection of characters, lines and words. The experiments show the performance of the proposed grapheme model. The classification algorithm shows results comparable with modern methods of text recognition.

scholarly journals Effect of the Slope Angle and Its Classification on Landslide

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seda Çellek
Keyword(s):  
Landslide Susceptibility ◽  
Slope Angle ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Susceptibility Maps ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Landslide Distribution ◽  
Landslide Susceptibility Maps ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract The preparation of landslide susceptibility maps is a complex process with regards to the selection of the study field, parameters, and methods. The phase after the determination of the landslide distribution in landslide susceptibility studies is the selection of the methods and parameters to be used. However, first, as in this study, a comprehensive literature search is required. A review of approximately 1500 randomly selected publications revealed that it was necessary to select a parameter based on the area, and the research showed that, in each study, the most preferred parameter was the slope angle. Moreover, there is nearly a consensus of opinion among researchers regarding the use of the slope angle. The current research included the definitions of the slope angle put forth by different researchers, the advantages and disadvantages of its use, the different classifications that have been used, the intervals of the landslides, its use together with other parameters, and its effect on landslides. Generally, it was observed that automatic slope angle classifications have been used in the preparation of landslide maps in the literature. Therefore, there is no standard in slope angle maps nor in the class range that is referenced when preparing them. In this study, the class ranges and slope angle values of areas where landslides have occurred were determined from the literature, and of these, 40 landslides areas were selected in Turkey and their slope angle maps were created. These were evaluated according to the slope angle classes determined in the literature. The effects of the slope angle on the landslide were determined, and an understanding was gained of how important it was to be careful when determining the classification of the slope angle. When smaller class ranges were selected, different results were obtained. This showed that following parameter selection, the selection of the range of classes was vital in the preparation of landslide susceptibility maps.

Use of photodynamic therapy for photodamage skin (review of literature)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
S. I. Surkichin ◽  
N. V. Gryazeva ◽  
L. S. Kholupova ◽  
N. V. Bochkova
Keyword(s):  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Light Sources ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Photosensitizing Agents ◽  
Selection Of

The article provides an overview of the use of photodynamic therapy for photodamage of the skin. The causes, pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of skin photodamage are considered. The definition, principle of action of photodynamic therapy, including the sources of light used, the classification of photosensitizers and their main characteristics are given. Analyzed studies that show the effectiveness and comparative evaluation in the selection of various light sources and photosensitizing agents for photodynamic therapy in patients with clinical manifestations of photodamage.

Philosophcal review of h. white̕s tropological theory in the context of the new philosophy of history

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (152) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
S. M. Geiko ◽  
◽  
O. D. Lauta
Keyword(s):  
Modern Science ◽  
Historical Knowledge ◽  
Text Organization ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Actual Material ◽  
The Common ◽  
Historical Nature ◽  
Selection Of

The article provides a philosophical analysis of the tropological theory of the history of H. White. The researcher claims that history is a specific kind of literature, and the historical works is the connection of a certain set of research and narrative operations. The first type of operation answers the question of why the event happened this way and not the other. The second operation is the social description, the narrative of events, the intellectual act of organizing the actual material. According to H. White, this is where the set of ideas and preferences of the researcher begin to work, mainly of a literary and historical nature. Explanations are the main mechanism that becomes the common thread of the narrative. The are implemented through using plot (romantic, satire, comic and tragic) and trope systems – the main stylistic forms of text organization (metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, irony). The latter decisively influenced for result of the work historians. Historiographical style follows the tropological model, the selection of which is determined by the historian’s individual language practice. When the choice is made, the imagination is ready to create a narrative. Therefore, the historical understanding, according to H. White, can only be tropological. H. White proposes a new methodology for historical research. During the discourse, adequate speech is created to analyze historical phenomena, which the philosopher defines as prefigurative tropological movement. This is how history is revealed through the art of anthropology. Thus, H. White’s tropical history theory offers modern science f meaningful and metatheoretically significant. The structure of concepts on which the classification of historiographical styles can be based and the predictive function of philosophy regarding historical knowledge can be refined.

Research of methods of protecting organizations from inimical mergers and acquisitions

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-45
Author(s):  
O.A. Naydis ◽  
I.O. Naydis
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Preventive Methods

The article considers the types, forms, mechanisms and classification of mergers and acquisitions, identifies their positive effects, and studies the tactics of acquisitions. The analysis of anti-capture measures: active and preventive methods of protection against hostile mergers and acquisitions. A comparative analysis of anti-capture measures with acquisitions tactics was carried out, the advantages and disadvantages of their application were identified.

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