scholarly journals The Cultural Ideological Contestation in National Examination

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 00053
Author(s):  
Made Kerta Adhi

The purpose of this research was to find out the forms and the factors leading to the contestation of cultural ideology in National Examination. This research utilized Qualitative Research method and the approach of Cultural Studies. Based on the analysis, it was found that the forms of ideological contestation, specifically, centralistic, prioritizing on the result of cognitive domain, and imaging. The factors which caused consisted of political of education, state policies, and socio-cultural. The implications of this research were (1) There was shifting of educational values into capitalism, (2) The meaning of learning became limited in which it was just purposed at facing National Examination, (3) Educational services have shifted from humanist public services to commodification of education, with the result that honesty was marginalized. Eventhough the government has developed sophisticated system and very tight supervision, if the character of the subjects are not formed and cultured, accordingly, the National Examination stated honest and achievement oriented will be just a slogan. Therefore, the education system needs to be improved. The education paradigm which is more emphasized on the increasing of intellectual intelligence by multiple choice tests and scores needs to be deconstructed by adjusting with Indonesian cultural values based on “Pancasila” as ideological foundation and developing character education to the children from early age.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Santy Andrianie ◽  
Laelatul Arofah ◽  
Restu Dwi Ariyanto

The rapid development of the world must be balanced with strengthening the character of the Nation so that the younger generation does not lose the direction. Social problems caused by changes in cultural values among adolescents is one indicator of the declining character of the Indonesian nation. This condition is an alarm to improve the character of Indonesia from an early age. Through the Ministry of Education and Culture, the government has launched a program for Strengthening Character Education which was implemented early. Religious character becomes the main character that is proclaimed by the government to strengthen the character of the younger generation. Religious character has an important role as a director, guide, and balancer of other characters in students, so this character needs to be improved early on. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of religious characters in supporting the identity of the Indonesian nation's character. The method used is literature review. The results of this study will provide an overview of strategic steps to strengthen the religious character of senior highschool students.


Edupedia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Agus Supriyadi

Character education is a vital instrument in determining the progress of a nation. Therefore the government needs to build educational institutions in order to produce good human resources that are ready to oversee and deliver the nation at a progressive level. It’s just that in reality, national education is not in line with the ideals of national education because the output is not in tune with moral values on the one hand and the potential for individuals to compete in world intellectual order on the other hand. Therefore, as a solution to these problems is the need for the applicationof character education from an early age.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-138
Author(s):  
Husnani Aliah

The research aimed at finding out information about the preparation of constructing teacher-made tests in Enrekang, the quality of English teacher-made test according to item analysis, and the level cognitive domain of the teacher-made test. The test quality was determined after it was used in school examination test. This research employed survey research using descriptive method. The researcher analyzed the data and then described the research finding quantitatively. The population of this research was the teachers who teach in ninth grade at junior high schools in Enrekang. This research applied simple random sampling technique by taking four different schools as sampel. The results of analysis show preparation that junior high school teachers follow in constructing teacher-made tests in Enrekang is divided into five main parts. In preparing the test, the procedures were considering tests’ materials and proportion of each topic, choosing to check the item bank that match to syllabus and indicators, or preparing test specification. In writing test, teachers’ procedures were re-writing chosen test item from internet and textbook, re-writing items that was used before and allowing the other teachers to verify it, combining items from item bank and text book, or making new item. While in analyzing a test, the procedures used by the teachers were analyzing and revising test based on its item difficulty, predicting the item difficulty and revising the test, or doing nothing to analyze the test. About the timing in preparing the test, there are three out of five teachers who need only one week to construct multiple choice tests. Besides, there are two out of five teachers who need two weeks to construct multiple choice tests. While the teachers have different ways in providing test based on students’ ability. Moreover, the item analysis shows that no test is perfectly good. It was found that almost all tests need to be revised. It was also found that there were only three categories works in all tests based on the cognitive domain of the test namely knowledge, comprehension, and application categories. There was no item belong to analysis, synthesis, and evaluation categories.


Author(s):  
Supari Muslim ◽  
Ika Novia Nur Hidayati

At present, many problems that occur in the school environment are mainly related to the low character values. There is a lot of cheating in the National Examination, student fights, child abuse, drug abuse, corruption, and various other social riots. From a number of these problems can be asked the question "what is the effect of character education on the entrepreneurial readiness of Vocational High School (SMK) students?". To answer these questions, research needs to be held. This research was conducted through a literature review of references and relevant research results, and continued through focus group discussion (FGD). The research found: (1) there is an influence of character education on the level of entrepreneurial readiness of vocational students; (2) character education values that influence entrepreneurial readiness, are creative, independent, honest, cooperative, curiosity, disciplined, courageous to take risks, strong motivation for success, communicative, realistic, commitment, never give up, oriented to action, leadership, and innovation; (3)Vocational students must obtain character education in accordance with the character possessed by an entrepreneur. Because in character education includes discipline, honesty, cooperation, curiosity, creativity and independence, almost all must also be owned by an entrepreneur; (4) The relationship between vocational students who already have character education will grow a mentality for entrepreneurship; andEntrepreneurial readiness is influenced by four dimensions of entrepreneurial readiness, namely intention, ability, learning and attraction; and (5)In order for entrepreneurial readiness to be realized optimally, there must be support from the government, changes in various theories that lead to improvement, and open to various developing innovations.    


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4-1) ◽  
pp. 139-143
Author(s):  
◽  
Waode Ade Sarasmita Uke ◽  

Abstract Today, technological development has given a new lease of life in language learning and teaching field. Particularly in terms of evaluation, some schools in Indonesia conduct national examination using computer-based test. Traditionally, testing in a class involves paper-based test which is familiar to students. A substantial number of studies have been conducted to compare both of the tests. The researcher investigated what activities were performed by the students throughout the tests, what kind of multiple choice tests the students prefer to do, and what the positive and negative side of those tests. This study presents a wonder share quiz creator (WSQC) program to facilitate the teachers to design a test. The data was collected by questionnaire, interview, observation, and quiz. In this study, the authors concluded that students in senior high school of Kendari prefer paper-based test for national examination.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iin Nurbudiyani

This procedure is also to eliminate subjectivity in research results. The sample in this study were all third grade students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School Palangkaraya, and because the population was less than 100 people, all third grade students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School became the research sample. The variables in this study are cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. Data collection methods or techniques are using the question method or in the form of tests and observations. While the instrument used in this study is in the form of a test to measure the ability of the beginning or end of learning, and observation during the learning process takes place. The steps and procedures in analyzing data are as follows: data collection, editing, coding, data tabulation, data quality testing and describing data. In a learning process, it is always necessary to conduct an assessment or evaluation so that a teacher obtains complete data on the ability of students to have their abilities, assessment will also be meaningful when a teacher does not only do one or two assessments, but is done as often as possible to monitor student progress. continuously while looking at the extent to which learning objectives have been achieved. In addition evaluation must also be able to describe students' abilities in three domains, namely: cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. To measure the cognitive domain using a measuring instrument in the form of multiple choice tests, while to measure the affective and psychomotor domains using the observation sheet.


KIRYOKU ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Sri Sudarsih

Japan is a developed nation in a variety of fields. The key to success for the nation of Japan is inseparable from the attitude to life which respects its cultural values are realized in everyday life as the character education. This research emphasis on the attitude of empathy as a reflection of the morality of society Japan. The attitude of empathy is one of character education developed in Japan and must be instilled from an early age. The attitude of empathy because of friendship and togetherness that this high esteem is a value that becomes the cornerstone of people's lives so that Japan reached its former glory until now.Keywords: moral, empaty, character education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulaiman Sulaiman. ◽  
Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah.

Character development which is an effort to realize the mandate of the Pancasila and the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution is motivated by the reality of the national problems that are developing at this time, such as: disorientation and not living the values of Pancasila; the limitations of integrated policy tools in realizing the values of Pancasila; shifting ethical values in the life of the nation and state; waning awareness of national cultural values; the threat of national disintegration; and the weakening of the nation's independence (National Policy Master Book for the Development of the Nation's Cultural Character 2010-2025). To support the realization of the ideals of character development as mandated in the Pancasila and the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution and to overcome the current national problems, the Government has made character development as one of the national development priority programs. That spirit is implicitly emphasized in the National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN) for 2005-2015, where character education is placed as a foundation for realizing the vision of national development, namely "realizing a society of noble, moral, ethical, cultured, and civilized based on the Pancasila philosophy. " One model that can develop national cultural character values through citizenship education is the Project citizen model, which is a portfolio-based learning model. Through this model students are not only invited to understand scientific concepts and principles, but also develop their ability to work cooperatively through empirical practice learning activities. thus learning will be increasingly challenging, activating and more meaningful


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-269
Author(s):  
A. A. Diah Indrayani ◽  
I Kadek Widiantana

Over the past few years, the government has given a spesific attention to the character education due to its main purpose to develop good and right behaviour for the students since their early age. To achieve this, one of them is through education. In Bali, according to the concept of its society, education is translated by local values in a simple way, such as learning while travelling, learning while singing, learning while playing a game and so on. The Balinese folklore (Satua) is an implementation of Hindu values which give an understanding on conscience and behaviour to the children since early age. This research is a qualitative research using the hermeneutics method. Bali has many literary heritages which are full of the value of character education, one of them is Satua Bali. Among the many Satua that are available, Satua that will be used is Satua I Nengah Tinggen's with titled Anak Agung di Mesir. He is one of the Balinese literary maestros. The study of this folklore refers to six pillars of character proposed by SD Westwood, covers trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, caring, citizenship, and fairness. It can be concluded that Satua is somewhat effectively used as a character education media because it contains the values ​​of character education needed for the nation's character development and can be taught early with Satua.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eni Sulistiyowati

<p>Dewasa ini pemerintah mengalakan pendidikan yang bercirikan dengan agama,  atau yang sering disebut dengan pendidikan karakter. Seperti kita ketahui bahwa karakter bangsa Indonesia sekarang merosot. Oleh karena itu pendidikan karakter sebagai solusi untuk untuk membangun karakter bangsa agar memiliki karakter yang baik.  Dalam pemberian pendidikan karakter pada  sebuah  lembaga pendidikan dapat  dilakukan   dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai  pendidikan karakter dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian yang menggunakan studi kepustakaan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam pembelajaran  bahasa Indonesia.  Hasil  dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwap pelaksanaan  pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran  Bahasa Indonesia memerlukan pemahaman guru sebagai pelaksana kurikulum  dan fasilitator bagi siswa melalui kegiatan pembelajaran  di sekolah  sehingga siswa tidak hanya memiliki kompetensi yang baik, melainkan  juga memiliki budi pekerti yang terpuji.</p><p>Kata kunci: pendidikan karakter, pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia</p><div class="Section1"><p align="center"><em><br /></em></p><p><em>CHARACTER  EDUCATION   IN   BAHASA   INDONESIA LEARNING.   Today  the   government   mengalakan    education c</em><em>h</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em>a</em><em>c</em><em>t</em><em>erized </em><em>b</em><em>y religion, or what is often  referred to as character education. As we know that the character of the Indonesian nation is  now in decline. Therefore, character  education  as a solution  to the nation’s character in order to build good character. In giving the character education  in an educational  institution  can be done  by instilling the values of character education  in the learning process. This study  whic uses library research, aims to exams the character education contained in Indonesian learning. In this case related to the educational values embodied in learning Indonesian. The result oh this study showed that implementation  of character education in learning Indonesian  requires understanding  the teacher as implementer and facilitator for the student  curriculum through learning activities in schools so that students not only have a good competence, but also has a commendable character.</em></p></div><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: character, education, Bahasa Indonesia, learning</em></p>


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