scholarly journals The basic algorithm for the design and construction of a monocultural innovation organization

2020 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 01006
Author(s):  
Yuri Polyakov ◽  
Andrey Savchenko ◽  
Natalia Alekseeva ◽  
Elena Panteleeva ◽  
Mikhail Savelyev
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Management Science ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Basic Algorithm ◽  
Manufacturing Defects ◽  
Modern Management ◽  
Homogeneous Product ◽  
The Cost

Algorithmization of management activities in the transition to the digital economy is one of the most important tasks of modern management science. Sketch design is defined by the algorithm creation tool. This algorithmization method is applied to the processes of choosing the type of a homogeneous product, its quality and other consumer properties, utility for the consumer and manufacturer. Products are classified according to their purpose and the resources for their production. The quality of the product is defined as the ratio of the actual properties of the product to the normative ones, while it is necessary to take into account the influence of manufacturing defects, which entails a transition from linear to non-linear quality functions. The cumulative assessment of the product for the consumer is determined taking into account his subjective assessment of the properties of the product, expressed in the weight of the quality of individual utilities. For a manufacturer, the aggregate assessment of product quality directly depends on the main properties of the product, taking into account its other properties, and inversely depends on the cost of purchasing it, taking into account their functional elasticity. The algorithm is recommended for use by specialists dealing with algorithmic management activities.

scholarly journals Enabling Entrepreneurial Choice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay Agrawal ◽  
Joshua S. Gans ◽  
Scott Stern
Keyword(s):  
Management Science ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Single Test ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Alternative Strategies ◽  
Entrepreneurial Performance ◽  
Multiple Strategies ◽  
65Th Anniversary ◽  
The Cost

Entrepreneurs must choose between alternative strategies for bringing their idea to market. They face uncertainty regarding both the quality of their idea as well as the efficacy of each strategy. Although entrepreneurs can reduce this uncertainty by conducting tests, any single test conflates the signal of the efficacy of the particular strategy and the quality of the idea. Resolving this conflation requires exploring multiple strategies. Consequently, entrepreneurial choice is enhanced by finding ways to lower the cost of testing multiple strategies, receiving guidance as to the types of tests likely to reduce signal conflation, and optimally sequencing tests based on previous beliefs. This creates a role for judgment that may be provided by trusted third parties such as mentors and investors. We hypothesize that institutions that lower the cost of transmitting and aggregating judgment spur entrepreneurial performance. This paper was accepted by David Simchi-Levi, Special Issue of Management Science: 65th Anniversary.

PENGARUH TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) TERHADAP BIAYA KUALITAS DAN KUALITAS PRODUK SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN BUDAYA KUALITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ade Dyah
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Total Quality Management ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Total Quality ◽  
Quality Cost ◽  
Cost Of Quality ◽  
Quality Culture ◽  
The Cost

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze empirically the influence of Total Quality Management (TQM) to the cost of quality and product quality, the influence of Total Quality Management (TQM) to the cost of quality and product quality by quality culture as the moderating variable, the influence of the cost of quality and product quality the performance of the company.Data collection methods used in this research is in the form of secondary and primary data. The questionnaire distributed by proportional random sampling to 34 people respondent managers who working in the rattan industry in Cirebon. The method used in this research is the analysis of MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) with SPSS tools.The results of this research are the Total Quality Management (TQM) affect the cost of quality and product quality, Total Quality Management (TQM) with a quality culture not significant effect on the cost of quality and product quality, cost and quality of the product quality no significant effect on the performance of the company.

scholarly journals Overview of 1-Methylcyclopropene Trials and Uses for Edible Horticultural Crops

HortScience ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher B. Watkins
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Fruit And Vegetables ◽  
Commercial Success ◽  
Horticultural Crops ◽  
The World ◽  
Exogenous Ethylene ◽  
The Cost

The inhibitor of ethylene perception, 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), is the basis of a new technology that is increasingly being used to improve storage potential and maintain quality of fruit and vegetables. 1-MCP is registered for use on a number of crops, including apple, apricot, avocado, banana, broccoli, kiwifruit, pear, mango, melon, peach, nectarine, persimmon, plum, and tomato. The registered crop is often specific to country. The effects of 1-MCP on quality of these crops, as well as its effects on physiological disorders and pathological diseases, are reviewed. Most available literature on 1-MCP has focused on laboratory-based trials and little information exists about its effects on product quality at the commercial level. The apple is the most significant exception, being the first crop for which 1-MCP was used commercially and extensively around the world. The apple is a crop for which limited ripening after harvest is desirable. For many other fruit, successful commercialization of 1-MCP will require an appropriate balance between 1-MCP concentrations and exposure periods that will delay but not inhibit ripening. The effects of preharvest factors, cultivar, maturity, and postharvest practices are complex and will impact commercial success of 1-MCP-based technology. For leafy or nonfruit vegetables, the advantages of 1-MCP may only be apparent under abusive conditions such as high temperatures and exogenous ethylene exposure. Finally, commercial utilization of 1-MCP-based technology will be a function of the cost of its application relative to its benefits for each product.

Phenomenology of management in Russia

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Александр Шадрин ◽  
Aleksandr Shadrin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Optimal Management ◽  
Modern Management ◽  
Management Standards ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

It is shown that the foundations of modern management laid in Cybernetics; features of management in Russia due to the fact that the country does not take into account the well-known laws of Cybernetics optimal management; shows the fallacy of the desire for freedom and disregard for standards in management; shows the relationship of management and quality; shows that the understanding of "quality" (in accordance with modern standards) is different from "product quality"; shows the relationship of management and such characteristics of quality of life as communication, happiness, love; the analysis and recommendations on the use of Russian national management standards in practice.

Analysis and Optimization of Plastic Parts Moldflow Based on Mold Flow

2013 ◽  
Vol 709 ◽  
pp. 262-265
Author(s):  
Jun Kai Yang
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Cooling Process ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Plastic Parts ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Mold Flow

Mold flow software is used in the moldflow analysis of plastic parts, which can imitate the filling and cooling process of plastic parts in order to forecast the probable defect in product designing,so that the performance and quality of the plastic parts are confirmed.Different projects are compared to produce an optimal mould construction. Which saves the cost of production and improves the product quality and production efficiency.

scholarly journals Technology Influence on Product Quality, Speed of Delivery and Cost

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
The United States ◽  
The People ◽  
Research Experiment ◽  
Method Of Production ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Cost

This paper explores the hypothesis that technology can be used to improve product quality, speed up delivery and reduced cost. For companies improving the quality of their products, reducing the cost and improving the speed of delivery makes them favorable to the client who feels like all their needs have been met. The research occurs between the months of January 2018 to April 2018 which is about four months. The research experiment design uses the pretest-posttest experimental design set up between two companies both using the traditional method of manufacturing with no technology. In one company technology is introduced while in the other company the process remains the same traditional method of production. Both companies analyze the results at the end of a four-month period before a conclusion is drawn from both the pretest and the final test. The experiment results show that technology improves quality of the product, improves the speed of delivery while at the same time reduce cost benefiting both the producer and the client. Technology should, therefore, be implemented in companies to give them an edge over the competition. With technology in companies, the United States can reclaim production from overseas companies that have taken over by providing cheap labor. Better satisfied customers mean more production which in turn means more jobs for the people in the United States.

scholarly journals The relationship between quality and efficiency in business management

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Run Xu
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
The Real ◽  
Continuous Contact ◽  
Purchase Order ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Machinery Design

Quality and efficiency are the two most important factors for the survival of an enterprise.Quality is essential, then efficiency.Only the quality in the first place, to ensure the efficiency of the implementation.You can imagine when the first step didn't happen.So in the enterprise management should always put the quality in mind, always inspire the concept of quality.Don't put efficiency in your mouth every day, because it is too snobbish and haste makes waste.So recruit some of the level of people to serve for the enterprise, and reuse it, in order to constantly achieve new things, so that the quality gradually up.And continuous contact with workers, to understand the real content of the product and equipment, so that the quality of the product quality.In addition, the requirements of customers should be discussed quickly and communicated with the production department, so that the product quality can be improved and the cost can be reduced to seek higher prices. The purchase order decides technology which decides quality and efficiency as well. The latter determines goods quality and quantity through equipment by staffs who is capable of the equipment such as machinery design. Another is mould which could be designed too through fit size and material. 

scholarly journals Target cost management to ensure product quality

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
Serhii TKACHENKO ◽  
Olena POTYSHNIAK ◽  
Yevheniia POLIAKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Cost Of Quality ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The Cost

Improving the quality of finished products, as well as its provision, associated with costs at all stages of the production process of finished products, in the pre-production and post-production periods. The cost of quality assurance at the stage of the production process occupies a special place in the total cost of quality. Difficulties in estimating the cost of product quality assurance are that there is no experience in determining the production costs of quality assurance of finished products and that the number of influencing factors that must be taken into account in the manufacture of final products of a given level of quality in mass production. Ensuring the quality of products requires significant costs, which over time, given the growing requirements for the quality of finished products, will grow, which determines the need to develop a mechanism to link quality management of finished products with normalized costs to ensure its quality. An article devoted to this little-studied problem and aims to outline theoretical, methodological and practical ways to manage the cost of quality, their coordination in terms of ensuring a given level of quality of finished products. The problem of coordinating (managing) the costs of quality is dictated by the need to include in the case all the reserves and opportunities to improve efficiency and quality, including the ability to correctly calculate, analyze, evaluate and compare costs and results. The purposes of the article, justifying the need for an interdependent system of quality management indicators, is in line with the objectives of resource conservation, a sharp increase in economic efficiency of the production process and improve the quality of products. The scientific problem understood the role as the costs inflicted rocker economic (economic) efficiency mode of operation of the quality management system of finished products, the algorithm definition, calculation methods, detection, calculation, forecasting and control(coordination) costs of product quality.

scholarly journals Improvement of accounting in the hotel business in the transition to a digital economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 04019
Author(s):  
Azhar Nurmagambetova ◽  
Sariya Baimukhanova ◽  
Ryszard Pukala ◽  
Karlygash Kurbanova ◽  
Anar Kidirmaganbetova
Keyword(s):  
Business Management ◽  
Hotel Industry ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Improve Performance ◽  
Industry Sector ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Tourism Flows

The article describes the main features of accounting and development of accounting in the hotel business during the transition to a digital economy. Considering the use of digital programs and applications, recommendations are given for improving accounting. The hotel industry is a key player in international tourism, and tourism flows depend on the quality of the tourism industry sector. The Republic of Kazakhstan is famous for its rich natural and tourist resources, but it occupies a small segment in the world tourism development. The main differences in the work of different hotels and hotels on the example of Kazakhstan and hotels in other countries are reviewed and summarized. In connection with the various services provided in hotels, it is necessary not only to monitor the quality of service and monitor the work of the staff but also to keep records of all possible expenses. In this regard, the cost of hotel business management. The paper discusses examples of automated systems to improve performance and accounting in hotels.

Feasibility and Clinical Implications of Remotely Guided Ultrasound Examinations

2020 ◽  
Vol 91 (7) ◽  
pp. 592-596
Author(s):  
Quinn Dufurrena ◽  
Kazi Imran Ullah ◽  
Erin Taub ◽  
Connor Leszczuk ◽  
Sahar Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Utility ◽  
Regional Wall Motion ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Pilot Studies ◽  
Objective Quality ◽  
The Us ◽  
Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities ◽  
Wall Motion Abnormalities

BACKGROUND: Remotely guided ultrasound (US) examinations carried out by nonmedical personnel (novices) have been shown to produce clinically useful examinations, at least in small pilot studies. Comparison of the quality of such exams to those carried out by trained medical professionals is lacking in the literature. This study compared the objective quality and clinical utility of cardiac and pulmonary US examinations carried out by novices and trained physicians.METHODS: Cardiac and pulmonary US examinations were carried out by novices under remote guidance by an US expert and independently by US trained physicians. Exams were blindly evaluated by US experts for both a task-based objective score as well as a subjective assessment of clinical utility.RESULTS: Participating in the study were 16 novices and 9 physicians. Novices took longer to complete the US exams (median 641.5 s vs. 256 s). For the objective component, novices scored higher in exams evaluating for pneumothorax (100% vs. 87.5%). For the subjective component, novices more often obtained clinically useful exams in the assessment of cardiac regional wall motion abnormalities (56.3% vs. 11.1%). No other comparisons yielded statistically significant differences between the two groups. Both groups had generally higher scores for pulmonary examinations compared to cardiac. There was variability in the quality of exams carried out by novices depending on their expert guide.CONCLUSION: Remotely guided novices are able to carry out cardiac and pulmonary US examinations with similar, if not better, technical proficiency and clinical utility as US trained physicians, though they take longer to do so.Dufurrena Q, Ullah KI, Taub E, Leszczuk C, Ahmad S. Feasibility and clinical implications of remotely guided ultrasound examinations. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(7):592–596.

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