Improving on nature:The role of nanomedicine in the development of clinical natural drugs

Planta Medica ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
AR Bilia
Keyword(s):  
Planta Medica ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 83 (05) ◽  
pp. 366-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Bilia ◽  
Vieri Piazzini ◽  
Clizia Guccione ◽  
Laura Risaliti ◽  
Martina Asprea ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugenio Boccalone ◽  
Veronica Maria Lanni ◽  
Valerio Massimo Magro

In 2019, a new coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), aroused the attention of the entire world. It causes an acute respiratory disease, by involving the same receptor, i.e. the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, as that for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), mainly spreads through the respiratory tract. The clinical symptoms in patients with of SARS-CoV-2 include fever, cough, dyspnea, fatigue and in a small percentage of patients also gastrointestinal symptoms have been reported...


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Li ◽  
Dan Hu ◽  
Xiaoli Song ◽  
Tao Han ◽  
Yonghong Gao ◽  
...  

Arrhythmia is a disease that is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the heart rate or rhythm. It is the major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Although several antiarrhythmic drugs have been used in clinic for decades, their application is often limited by their adverse effects. As a result, natural drugs, which have fewer side effects, are now being used to treat arrhythmias. We searched for all articles on the role of biologically active ingredients from natural drug treatments for arrhythmias in different mechanisms in PubMed. This study reviews 19 natural drug therapies, with 18 active ingredient therapies, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, quinones, and terpenes, and two kinds of traditional Chinese medicine compound (Wenxin-Keli and Shensongyangxin), all of which have been studied and reported as having antiarrhythmic effects. The primary focus is the proposed antiarrhythmic mechanism of each natural drug agent.Conclusion. We stress persistent vigilance on the part of the provider in discussing the use of natural drug agents to provide a solid theoretical foundation for further research on antiarrhythmia drugs.


Author(s):  
Sonia Kukreti Bhatt

Ayurveda, the oldest Indian indigenous medicine system of plant drugs is known from very early times for preventing or suppressing various tumors using these natural drugs. And nowadays scientists are keener to researches on complementary and alternative medicine for the management of cancer. In Ayurvedic concept, according to ‘Charaka’ and ‘SushrutaSamhitas’ cancer is described as inflammatory or non-inflammatory swelling and mentioned either as ‘Granthi’ (minor neoplasm) or ‘Arbuda‘ (major neoplasm). The nervous system (Vata or air), the venous system (Pitta or fire) and the arterial system (Kapha or water) are three basics of Ayurveda and very important for normal body function. In malignant tumors all three systems get out of control (Tridoshas) and lose mutual coordination that causes tissue damage, resulting critical condition. Tridoshas cause excessive metabolic crisis resulting in proliferation. Key words: Cancer, Charaka, Arbuda, Herbal drugs, TCM.  


Author(s):  
Safeeq Ahamed ◽  
Sumitra M. ◽  
Chitra V.

The polycystic ovarian syndrome is a convoluted endocrine disorder of the reproductive system which influences several girls with puberty and 6-8% of germinating women in endemic populations and displays a wide spectrum of clinical phenomenon. This disorder was first reported in 1935 as a synthetic clinical error for its associations with high androgen levels, hyperinsulinemia, and PCOS. The pineal hormone melatonin is known to regulate a mixture of central and peripheral actions related to circadian rhythms. It is a pleiotropic fragment, which plays a vital role in female reproduction as a capable free radical hunter and involves many gynecological and obstetrical pathology. PCOS is a compound condition for which the symptoms are irregular, and the cause is anonymous. Herbal products like Yastimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Kumari (Aloe vera), Tvaka (Cinnamomum Zeylanicum), Mostly the Ayurvedic drugs used for the PCOS, all are Vata-kapha shamaka. Neurological associated in pcos is still in the platform of research, no drugs melatonin an important modulator in pcos can be concentrated to cure pcos. Melatonin might be effective against neurological associate pcos. In ayurvedic way of treatment it can be cured with several natural drugs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 947-958
Author(s):  
Xin Wang ◽  
Kunkun Guo ◽  
Baolin Huang ◽  
Zimin Lin ◽  
Zheng Cai

Background: Glucose is the main energy component of cellular activities. However, as a polar molecule, glucose cannot freely pass through the phospholipid bilayer structure of the cell membrane. Thus, glucose must rely on specific transporters in the membrane. Drugs with a similar chemical structure to glucose may also be transported through this pathway. Methods: This review describes the structure, distribution, action mechanism and influencing factors of glucose transporters and introduces the natural drugs mediated by these transporters and drug design strategies on the basis of this pathway. Results: The glucose transporters involved in glucose transport are of two major types, namely, Na+-dependent and Na+-independent transporters. Glucose transporters can help some glycoside drugs cross the biological membrane. The transmembrane potential is influenced by the chemical structure of drugs. Glucose can be used to modify drugs and improve their ability to cross biological barriers. Conclusion: The membrane transport mechanism of some glycoside drugs may be related to glucose transporters. Glucose modification may improve the oral bioavailability of drugs or achieve targeted drug delivery.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azmi Khan ◽  
Manupriya Chaudhary ◽  
Madhu Gupta

: Wound healing is an elaborated and vastly synchronized process that requires intricate coordination between many cell types with an appropriate extracellular microenvironment. The management of wounds represents a key research area due to the vital functional and aesthetic role of this tissue. An auspicious approach in the currently available treatment is the growth factors that imitate the micro environs and active vital regenerative pathways conducive to wound healing. An organized methodology to study, a multi-expert methodology to treatment and enthusiasm to study the patient’s perceptions are some of the principal amendments that have paralleled technical advances and know-how such as debridement, Negative Pressure Therapy, natural drugs etc. These methodologies may be seen as co-operative in wound healing. This article will review pathophysiology, discuss currently available treatment and novel approaches for treating a wound.


JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document