scholarly journals Analysis of virgin coconut oil (VCO) components after heating and adding Cymbopogon nardus as the essential oil

2019 ◽  
Vol 1321 ◽  
pp. 022036
Author(s):  
N M Suaniti ◽  
I W B Adnyana ◽  
M Manurung
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asri Widyasanti ◽  
Anisa Yanthy Rahayu ◽  
Sudaryanto Zein

Minyak kelapa murni merupakan minyak dengan kandungan asam laurat yang tinggi. Asam laurat ini berfungsi untuk menghaluskan dan melembabkan kulit. Sehingga VCO cocok dijadikan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan sabun. Sabun yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penambahan minyak atsiri melati yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas pada sabun cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sabun cair, mencari penambahan konsentrasi minyak atsiri melati yang tepat dalam pembuatan sabun cair dan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan minyak atsiri melati terhadap karakteristik sabun cair. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini konsentrasi minyak atsiri melati adalah dengan penambahan sebesar A = 0% (b/v), B = 1% (b/v), C = 1,5% (b/v), dan D = 2% (b/v) dari 300 gram basis sabun. Parameter pengamatan meliputi sifat kimia, sifat fisik sabun dan uji organoleptik. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa semua formula sabun cair memenuhi persyaratan berdasarkan SNI sabun padat 06-4085-1996. Formula sabun cair dengan perlakuan D merupakan produk terbaik dengan hasil uji organoleptik kesukaan secara umum adalah 50%. Hasil analisis sabun transparan pada perlakuan D adalah kadar alkali bebas bebas 0,0079%, nilai pH 8,93, bobot jenis 1,0509 dan angka lempeng total 0. Sehingga teknologi proses pembuatan sabun cair dengan penambahan minyak atsiri melati selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan dan diaplikasikan pada skala industri. Kata kunci: Sabun cair, Virgin Coconut Oil, Minyak Atsiri Melati


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Dwi Setyaningsih ◽  
Fitriana Roselly ◽  
Neli Muna

Essential oil has complex chemical substances with a lot of benefit, one of them is as mosquitoe or insect repellent. This research aims to find out the best essential oil formula for mosquito repellent. Essential oils that used in this research are citronella, lemongrass, cajeput, and lavender oil. Essential oils are characterized by its color, density, refractive index, and solubility in alcohol. The essential oil colors met the SNI which was pale yellow to clear yellow, the density was 0.8125 - 0.9114 g/ml, the refractive index was 1.4568-1.4665 and soluble in alcohol. The essential oil mixture resulted in 7 series of formula, namely series A1-A5, B1-B5, C1-C5, D1-D5, E1-E5, F1-F5, and G1-G5. The organoleptic test performed on all formula showed that the preferred formula was the formula E3, G3, and F3. All preferred formula were carried out repellent tests against mosquitoes to determine the effectiveness of the oil mixture in Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) carrier. The result showed that E3 was more effective repellent compare to F3 and G3 formulas, because it has protection value more than 90% until fourth-hour.


Author(s):  
Ni Made Suaniti ◽  
I Wayan Bandem Adnyana ◽  
Manuntun Manurung ◽  
Oka Ratnayani ◽  
Raisyah Anjani

Essential oil production in the market is very diverse with various brands labeled as antioxidants that have gained more attention in the society recently. The purpose of this study was to analyze limonene and other antioxidants content of the essential oils in the market compared to homemade virgin coconut oil. The method used was Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy. The infrared spectrogram showed the presence of alkanes and esters respectively at wave numbers of 3000-2850 and 1750-1730 cm-1. Chromatogram results showed the presence of limonenecompounds and some antioxidants with a fairly good separation in the several types of oils, which was not detected in the homemade virgin coconut oil.  


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Suaniti ◽  
I. Wayan Bandem Adnyana ◽  
Manuntun Manurung ◽  
Dewa Ayu Rahma Cyntia Devi

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Betna Dewi ◽  
Gina Lestari

Sabun merupakan sediaan yang paling banyak digunakan yang bersifat sebagai pembersih dan anti bakteri bagi tubuh. Penggunaan VCO sebagai basis sabun padat transparan karena VCO karena kandungan asam lemak  yang  menguntungkan  kulit Proses pembuatan sabun dengan metode panas, dengan basis VCO yang dibuat metode penggaraman. Evalusi standar mutu meliputi uji organoleptis, uji tinggi busa dan stabilitas busa Hasil uji standar mutu sifat fisik yaitu uji organoleptik, uji tinggi busa dan stabilitas busa memenuhi standar mutu sediaan sabun yang beredar dipasaran, tidak terjadi perbedaan mutu fisik yang bermakna antara sabun padat transparan minyak sereh wangi yang diformulasi  dengan sabun padat transparan yang beredar.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Riska Surya Ningrum ◽  
Antonius Budi Prasetyo ◽  
Alfinda Novi Kristanti

Abstract Essential oil from Apium graveolens (celery), a species belonged to Apiceae, was isolated, identified, and tested its activity against fungi Pityrosporum ovale, fungi that cause dandruff problem. Essential oil isolation was conducted by steam distillation. The identification with GC-MS showed that the major compound of celery essential oil was 3-isobutylidenphalide. The anti-fungal activity test was performed using pure celery oil and celery oil added with virgin coconut oil (VCO) and paraffin oil that are usually used as components in hair tonic formulation. The bioactivity test showed that celery oil, whether in pure form or in hair tonic formulation exhibited excellent growth inhibition activity of Pityrosporum ovale Keywords : essential oil, celery, Apium graveolens, hair tonic, anti-dandruff, Pityrosporum ovale


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Niken ., ◽  
Annita ., ◽  
Rahmi Novita Yusuf

ABSTRAK Pandemi virus corona (Covid 19) saat ini telah melanda berbagai negara di belahan dunia.Upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah melakukan berbagai upaya pencegahan, salah satunya adalah mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun atau yang sering kita dengar dengan istilah CTPS (Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun). Program ini meliputi materi penyuluhan tentang pencegahan penularan covid-19, dengan menjaga kebersihan tangan bisa memutus rantai penyebaran covid-19 karena tangan bagian tubuh yang sangat rentan dan dapat dengan mudah menjadi tempat bersarangnya virus dan bakteri. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) merupakan minyak dengan kandungan asam laurat yang tinggi. Asam laurat ini berfungsi untuk menghaluskan dan melembabkan kulit. Sehingga VCO cocok dijadikan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan sabun. Sabun yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penambahan minyak lavender sebagai esensial oil yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas pada sabun cair. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membuat sabun cair, mencari penambahan konsentrasi minyak lavender yang tepat dalam pembuatan sabun cair dan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan minyak lavender terhadap karakteristik sabun cair. Perlakuan pada kegiatan ini konsentrasi minyak lavender  adalah dengan penambahan sebesar A = 0% (b/v), B = 1% (b/v), C = 1,5% (b/v), dan D = 2% (b/v) dari 300 gram basis sabun. Parameter pengamatan meliputi sifat kimia, sifat fisik sabun dan uji organoleptik. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa semua formula sabun cair memenuhi persyaratan berdasarkan SNI sabun padat 06-4085-1996. Formula sabun cair dengan perlakuan D merupakan produk terbaik dengan hasil uji organoleptik kesukaan secara umum adalah 50%. Hasil analisis sabun transparan pada perlakuan D adalah kadar alkali bebas bebas 0,0079%, nilai pH 8,93, bobot jenis 1,0509 dan angka lempeng total 0. Sehingga teknologi proses pembuatan sabun cair dengan penambahan minyak lavender selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan dan diaplikasikan pada skala industri. Kata kunci : sabun cair, Covid-19, virgin coconut oil (VCO), produksi.  ABSTRACT The corona virus pandemic (Covid 19) has currently hit various countries around the world. Efforts that can be done are to make various prevention efforts, one of which is washing hands using soap or what we often hear as CTPS (Washing Hands with Soap). This program includes counseling material on the prevention of covid-19 transmission, by maintaining hand hygiene, it can break the chain of the spread of covid-19 because the hands are very vulnerable parts of the body and can easily become a breeding ground for viruses and bacteria. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is an oil with a high content of lauric acid. Lauric acid functions to smooth and moisturize the skin. So that VCO is suitable as a raw material for making soap. The soap made in this study uses the addition of lavender oil as an essential oil which can improve the quality of liquid soap. This activity aims to make liquid soap, look for the addition of the right concentration of lavender oil in making liquid soap and determine the effect of adding lavender oil on the characteristics of liquid soap. The treatment in this activity is the concentration of lavender oil with the addition of A = 0% (w / v), B = 1% (w / v), C = 1.5% (w / v), and D = 2% (b / v) of 300 grams of soap base. Observation parameters include chemical properties, soap physical properties and organoleptic tests. The results of the analysis show that all liquid soap formulas meet the requirements based on SNI for solid soap 06-4085-1996. Liquid soap formula with treatment D is the best product with the result of the favorite organoleptic test in general is 50%. The results of the analysis of transparent soap in treatment D were free alkaline content of 0.0079%, pH value of 8.93, specific gravity of 1.0509 and a total plate number of 0. So that the technology for making liquid soap with the addition of lavender oil can then be developed and applied to industrial scale. Keywords: liquid soap, Covid-19, virgin coconut oil (VCO), production.


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