scholarly journals Development of poly-component cooled dessert recipe based on pumpkin and apples processing products

2021 ◽  
Vol 845 (1) ◽  
pp. 012117
Author(s):  
A A Ryadinskaya ◽  
N B Ordina ◽  
I A Koschaev ◽  
K V Mezinova ◽  
S A Chuev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Plant Component ◽  
Population Groups ◽  
Quantitative Characteristics ◽  
The Russian Federation

Abstract The issue of providing the residents of the Russian Federation with food for a healthy diet is still currently relevant. The population lacks essential biological substances. The inclusion of various types of agricultural raw materials in food products enables to improve the quality indicators of finished products. The article presents the outcomes of research on the development of a technology for the manufacture of a multicomponent chilled dessert for proper nutrition using a locally produced plant component, namely pumpkin and apples, as the main raw material. As additional components the following ones are used: yogurt, honey, ginger syrup, stevia, blackberry, pine nuts, orange. The authors have developed three product formulations and for each of its samples the quality and quantitative characteristics assessment, the nutritional and energy value, the concentration of minerals and vitamins have been established. Based on the test results, the relevance of the production of a multicomponent chilled dessert based on pumpkin and apple processing products has been justified. The product is recommended for all population groups as a product for proper nutrition. A portion of the developed multicomponent chilled dessert with a volume of 110 to 125 g (depending on the recipe) contributes to the satisfaction of more than 15% of a person’s daily need for potassium, and with the addition of orange – for vitamin C.

scholarly journals Physical and Chemical Fundamentals and Technical Solutions for Recovery of Non-ferrous and Rare Metals from Industrial Wastes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.A. Kozlov ◽  
A.M. Panshin ◽  
L.I. Leontiev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Waelz Process ◽  
Zinc Cadmium ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Increasing Demand

The increasing demand for zinc and a range of zinc-related metals (for example: lead; indium; tin; cadmium; and copper) in the Russian Federation cannot be satisfied by the existing production plants due to the lack of raw materials. At the same time, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy and the chemical industry have accumulated hundreds of millions of tons of zinc wastes (falling into the hazard categories 2 to 4), the processing of which could not only make up the raw material base, but also improve the environmental situation. In the world, over 85% of ferrous dust is recycled using the Waelz process. The Waeltz process is used for distilling separation of elements under reducing conditions. In this study, a block diagram for production of the following elements from industrial wastes is proposed: zinc, cadmium and indium in form of massive metals; zinc and indium in the form of fine powders; and clinker as a raw material for cement production. The technical and scientific details of this new process have been patented in the Russian Federation and abroad. For the first time, the following operations have been implemented with the use of large-sized Waelz kilns: vapour-oxidized Waeltz treatment of polymetallic wastes; recycling of heat from gases and solid products with generation of process fumes; and implementation of alternative flux (dolomite) and alternative fuel (petroleum coke). Keywords: Waelz process, industrial wastes, heat recycling, vapour-oxidized Waelz processing

scholarly journals PHOSPHORITE ORES OF THE SOUTH URALS AS AN AGROCHEMICAL RAW MATERIAL: GEOLOGY, COMPOSITION, STATE OF KNOWLEDGE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.K. Mustafin ◽  
◽  
A.V. Rasskazov ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
The State ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
South Urals ◽  
The South ◽  
Integrated Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Prospects

The state and prospects of development of phosphorite ore resources as agrochemical raw materials of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The geological structure, composition of ores and the prospects for forecasting, assessing and integrated development of phosphorite deposits of the South Ural phosphorite basin are characterized.

scholarly journals Ultrasound Drying of Rose Hips: a Process Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Elena Verboloz ◽  
Marina Ivanova ◽  
Vera Demchenko ◽  
Sergey Fartukov ◽  
Nikita Evona
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
State Standard ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Initial Moisture Content ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Drying Time

Introduction. Rose hips are rich in macro- and micronutrients. Unfortunately, heat treatment destroys most nutrients. Ultrasonic technologies make it possible to reduce the drying time and lower the temperature regime. The research objective was to adjust ultrasound technology to rose hip production in order to reduce the loss of vitamins and improve the quality indicators of the dried product. Study objects and methods. The research featured rose hips of the Rosa canina species collected in the south of Kazakhstan. This subspecies of wild rose is poor in vitamin C. Nevertheless, this shrub is extremely common in Russia and other countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The raw material was dried according to standard methods. One group of samples was treated with ultrasound, while the other served as control. Both groups underwent a sensory evaluation and were tested for moisture and vitamin C. Results and discussion. The rose hips were dried in a combination steam oven with a built-in ultrasonic wave generator. The research revealed the following optimal parameters of the ultrasound drying process: frequency of ultrasonic vibrations – 22 kHz, processing time – 2.5 h, temperature in the combination steam oven – +56°C, initial moisture content – 30%. The resulting product met the requirements of State Standard. The loss of moisture was 57%. According to State Standard 1994-93, the initial moisture content should be 15% or less. Time decreased from 360 min to 160 min, and the initial moisture was 13%. The experiment confirmed the initial hypothesis that ultrasonic treatment improves the drying process by improving quality indicators and preserving vitamin C in raw materials using. Conclusion. Ultrasound treatment during moisture removal from rose hips provides a resource-saving technology that fulfills an economically and socially important function.

Переработка овощей в России: настоящее и будущее

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sh.V. Gasparyan ◽  
S.A. Maslovskii
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Strategy Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Vegetable Raw Materials ◽  
High Level

Приоритет Стратегии развития пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности Российской Федерации до 2020 года – обеспечение населения страны безопасным и качественным продовольствием. Сырьевая база овощеперерабатывающей промышленности – основа производства. Как инвесторы, так и государство предпринимают конкретные меры для решения проблем. Вместе с тем, несмотря на динамику улучшения, многие проблемы остаются нерешенными. Темпы роста производства овощного сырья недостаточны для промышленности и сдерживают рост производства из отечественного сырья. Это объясняет высокий уровень импорта.The priority of the Strategy of development of the food and processing industry of the Russian Federation until 2020 is to provide the population with safe and quality food. The raw material base of the vegetable processing industry is the basis of production. Both investors and the state are taking concrete measures to solve the problems. However, despite the momentum for improvement, many challenges remain. The growth rate of vegetable raw materials production is not enough for the industry and hinders the growth of production from domestic raw materials. This explains the high level of imports.

scholarly journals The Waste of the Ferroalloy Production in Russia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Ivanovich Zhuchkov ◽  
Leopold Igorevich Leontiev ◽  
Alexandr Vladimirovich Sychev ◽  
Veniamin Yakovlevich Dashevsky ◽  
Oleg Vadimovich Zayakin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Steel Production ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Ferroalloy Production ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Silicon Alloys ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Manganese Ferroalloys

Ferroalloys are used to change the composition and properties of ferrous and non- ferrous metals. Therefore, the volume of ferroalloy smelting corresponds to the amount of steel and other alloys produced. Currently world steel production is approximately 1630 million tons, and about 40 million tons of various ferroalloys are produced (2.5%). The structure of ferroalloy production in different countries mainly depends not on the needs of industrial enterprises, but on ore reserves. Excessive amounts of ferroalloys produced are exported, and the missing alloys are imported. In Russia silicon alloys that have no restrictions in the raw material base (44%) are the most produced, then manganese (25%) and chromium (23%) ferroalloys. The remaining ferroalloys account for 8% of production. About half of the manganese ferroalloys needed for consumption are bought abroad, and half are produced in the Russian Federation from foreign raw materials (Kazakhstan, South Africa, Gabon). The Russian Federation provides itself with chromium ferroalloys completely, and sells ∼ 80%, and for their production mainly imported raw materials (∼ 65%) from Kazakhstan are used. Keywords: ferroalloy, ferrochrome, slags, production of ferroalloy

scholarly journals ON DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY OF PRODUCTS OF THE FUNCTIONAL ORIENTATION PRODUCED FROM AQUACULTURE OBJECTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
Marina Sergeevna Moiseenko ◽  
Marfuga Dyusembaevna Mukatova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Clarias Gariepinus ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
African Catfish ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is focused on the strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, which envisages the transition to a highly productive and environmentally friendly aquatic economy. The Concept of the fisheries development in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 defines the main objectives of the integrated state policy towards long-term development. The Concept formulates the goals, tasks, directions and ways of ensuring the interests of Russia in the field of efficient use of aquatic biological resources. According to the data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries of the Astrakhan Oblast, in 2018 there are about two hundred fish-water areas for the production of aquaculture facilities in the region. Carp species (including Romanian carp and common pond carp) occupy a leading place in aquaculture; their annual production in the Astrakhan region in recent years is over 50%. African catfish (Clarias) Clarias gariepinus is another promising aquaculture facility. In terms of the established chemical composition and functional and technological properties of the raw materials, in order to increase the stability during storage, to increase power intensity of the product made from this raw material and to expand the assortment by creating curative and/or prophylactic food products, the appointed aquaculture objects should be directed to manufacturing multi-component products functional purpose. Commissioning the technology of multicomponent functional products from the muscle tissue of aquaculture objects is an important direction, which allows using complex resource-saving technologies of balanced polycomponent food products of diabetic, dietary and gerodietetic purposes that meet the requirements of the existing technical documentation.

State and prospects of development of the raw material base for the production of zirconium materials in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
V. A. Sokolov ◽  
E. V. Bogatyreva ◽  
M. D. Gasparyan
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Zirconium Dioxide ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Secondary Raw Materials ◽  
The World ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
Placer Deposits ◽  
The Russian Federation

Areas of application of zirconium, the main of which are metallurgy, the production of refractories and ceramics are given. The sources of production and distribution of reserves and resources of zirconium dioxide in Russia are indicated. It is noted that Russia, which occupies the fourth place in the world in terms of zirconium reserves, does not have any industrially developed deposits with zirconium production, and Russian consumers are fully working on imported raw materials. The possibility of ensuring the import independence of Russia in zirconium raw materials by commissioning their own explored placer deposits of zirconium and secondary raw materials is shown.

scholarly journals REALIZATION OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POLICY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DAIRY INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ольга Кириллова ◽  
Olga Kirillova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Insufficient Amount ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Near Future

The problems of import substitution in Russia arose long ago, even before the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions and counter-sanctions. This is due to the fact, that Russia is an exporting country of raw materials, which led to import dependence on other countries. At present, there is an urgent need to introduce import substitution policies, insufficient amount of equipment and means of production, raw material and its sources, lack of effective infrastructure does not allow Russia to fully provide itself with the necessary food products. It is also important that, for example, there are foreign competitors in the dairy market, who sell their products much cheaper than Russian ones. A good example is Belarus. Recently, Armenia has become an active participant in the market, which exports cheese to Russia. But after all, as you know, if it’s cheaper, then the quality suffers. The volume of falsified products also increases. According to experts, Russian producers will not be able to satisfy the needs of the population in the near future, because it is necessary to increase the milch herd, significantly improve the village infrastructure, purchase the necessary equipment, etc. The volume of investments in this sector should be 200-500 billion rubles. This can not be done in a short time and therefore Russia will still depend on imports of dairy products from Belarus and other countries. Therefore, the Russian Federation needs to take the necessary measures that will enable the state to protect not only dairy, but also other branches of agriculture in Russia, which will immediately affect the quality and income of the country’s population. Fully apply import substitution in Russia will be unprofitable for the economy and will be associated with increased inflation, a decrease in savings, a reduction in investment activity, a deficit in the balance of payments.

Чабер садовый – перспективное сырье

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.L. Malankina ◽  
N.G. Romanova ◽  
S.G. Solopov ◽  
T.N. Tkacheva
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Satureja Hortensis ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Active Substances

Представлены результаты испытания отечественных и зарубежных сортов чабера садового (Satureja hortensis L.) в условиях Нечерноземной зоны РФ. Определено содержание основных биологически активных веществ (эфирного масла, флавоноидов, суммы фенольных соединений) в сырье семи сортов. Показано, что низкорослые сорта характеризовались наибольшим накоплением эфирного масла, в то время как накопление фенольных соединений не зависело от высоты растений.In this article are presented the study results of Russian and European varieties of the garden savory (Satureja hortensis L.) in conditions of the Non-сhernozem zone of the Russian Federation. It was determined the content of the main biologically active substances (essential oil, flavonoids, the sum of phenolic compounds) in raw materials of 7 varieties. The content of essential oil in raw material was between 0,18–1,06%. It was shown that the low-growing varieties were characterized by the greatest accumulation of essential oil. The content on phenolic compounds did not depended on the height of the plants and was from 5,12 to 14,1%.

WASTE RECYCLING ENERGY AND NON-FERROUS METALS IN THE PRODUCTION OF CERAMIC BRICKS CONTRIBUTES TO THE ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF THE BIOSPHERE

2019 ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Abdrakhimov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Mineral Wool ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
The Russian Federation

Environmental security is currently one of the main components of the national security of the Russian Federation and includes not only control over the state of the environment, but also the implementation of measures to prevent the occurrence of environmental crises and disasters. The reduction of reserves of tradi-tional natural raw materials makes us look for new ways to replace it with different types of waste. The expe-rience of advanced foreign countries has shown the technical feasibility of this area and the use of more as a tool to protect the environment from pollution. However, almost all basic building materials can be made from waste or from waste in combination with natural raw materials. Due to the involvement of multi-tonnage waste in the production of ceramic materials of mass consumption, which include ceramic bricks, it is possi-ble to radically change the parameters of the raw material base of Russia, which also helps to reduce envi-ronmental tensions in the regions. Production of ceramic bricks  one of the most material-intensive sectors of the economy, so the rational use of fuel, raw materials and other material resources is a decisive factor in its successful development in the context of economic reform. In this regard, the use of waste in ceramic mate-rials is of particular relevance. On the basis of beidellite clay, waste: energy ─ ash and slag material and non-ferrous metallurgy ─ sludge Nickel-skeletal catalyst obtained ceramic brick with high physical and mechanical properties. Innova-tive proposals for the use of waste from the production of mineral wool in the production of wall materials – ceramic bricks based on fusible clay, the novelty of which is confirmed by a patent of the Russian Federation.

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