scholarly journals The social capital of the Tana Toraja community becomes one of the key strategies for social forestry development in the working area of the saddang I forest management unit

2021 ◽  
Vol 886 (1) ◽  
pp. 012025
Author(s):  
K Pairunan ◽  
M Dassir ◽  
S Paembonan

Abstract The success of forestry development is largely determined by the extent to which the level of community participation in contributing to forest management efforts and the quality of human resources that support it. The process of community empowerment is basically an effort how the community can recognize and reflect its own problems, potential itself and the environment and motivate in developing that potential proportionally in participatory ways or methods. Social capital is the ability of the community to relate to one another and become a very important force for the economic life of the community as well as other aspects of social existence. The characteristics of social capital become one of the indicators that will determine the sustainability of Social Forestry management. The low level of one of the categories of social capital will result in decreased support for activities carried out in the Social Forestry program.

Author(s):  
I Gusti Ngurah Putra Suryanata

The study is aimed at discussing the investment multiplier effect expands tourism destinations. The main problem is how can multiplier investments in the tourism sector minimize unemployment in Junjungan Village, Ubud, Bali. The results of the analysis and discussion show that the existence of investments influences many of the social and economic life of the community, because there are so many benefits or benefits obtained by both the Gianyar government and the local community as an integral part of the tourism business on the island, both in the form of tax and assistance provided to local communities to improve the quality of life and also training in the human resources. The more investment in this village, it is expected to be able to open as wide employment opportunities as possible. Therefore, unemployment is minimized and public income is expected to continue increasing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Andi Nur Apung Massiseng ◽  
Andi Ummung

ABSTRAKLantebung memiliki hutan mangrove seluas 12 Ha dimana secara administratif wilayah ini masuk dalam wilayah Kelurahan Bira Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan.  Dengan luasan mangrove yang ada dan berada di kota besar yaitu Kota Makassar tentu saja memberi nilai tersendiri bagi kawasan ini karena mampu menjadi daya tarik bagi pengunjung baik wisatawan lokal maupun internasional, apalagi dengan adanya infrastruktur yang mendukung ekowisata mangrove tersebut menjadikan kawasan ini sebagai alternatif destinasi wisata baru di kota Makassar yang berbasis sumberdaya alam.  Dengan peningkatan jumlah wistawan yang berkunjung setiap hari, tentu saja  membawa dampak antara lain: kegiatan wisatawan yang mengancam konservasi laut, sarana dan prasarana pariwisata yang ada tidak mampu mengakomodasi lonjakan wisatawan yang datang dan sumberdaya manusia yang kurang memadai untuk mengembangkan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat dan berbasis konservasi.   Oleh sebab itu, tujuan umum dari program KKN-PPM ini adalah untuk membantu memberdayakan masyarakat agar mampu mengelola pariwisata pesisir yang berbasis masyarakat dan berbasis konservasi lingkungan. Sedangkan tujuan khusus dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Peningkatan kualitas sarana dan prasarana dasar kegiatan pariwisata; 2) Peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia dalam memberikan layanan pariwisata; 3) Peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga sumberdaya alam pesisir pantai Lantebung.  Adapun target yang telah dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Pengelolaan Lingkungan, Sampah dan Sanitasi; 2). Pengadaan Sarana Air Bersih; 3) Pembuatan Spot Berfoto Pengunjung; 4). Pembuatan paket wisata bagi pengelola; serta 5). Penyuluhan tentang Konservasi dan Ekowisata dan Penanaman Mangrove.  Metode yang digunakan adalah Sosialisasi, Penyuluhan, Pelatihan, Wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk Evaluasi.   Dengan pelaksanaan program KKN PPM di Lantebung, maka target luaran yaitu perbaikan sistem lingkungan, Peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat (ekonomi), peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat, publikasi jurnal nasional, artikel di Media Massa cetak lokal, peningkatan keterampilan, keberdayaan masyarakat serta menghasilkan kualitas produk yang meningkat, dan meningkatnya kemampuan manajemen dari masyarakat telah tercapai. ABSTRACTLantebung has a 12 hectare mangrove forest which administratively belongs to the Bira Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. With the extent of existing mangroves and located in big cities, namely the city of Makassar, of course gives its own value for this area because it can be an attraction for visitors both local and international tourists, especially with the infrastructure that supports the mangrove ecotourism makes this area as an alternative tourist destination new in the city of Makassar based on natural resources. With the increase in the number of tourists visiting every day, of course the impact will include: tourist activities that threaten marine conservation, existing tourism facilities and infrastructure unable to accommodate the surge of tourists who come and inadequate human resources to develop community-based and conservation-based tourism . Therefore, the general objective of the KKN-PPM program is to help empower the community to be able to manage community-based coastal tourism and environment-based conservation. While the specific objectives of this activity are: 1) Improving the quality of basic facilities and infrastructure of tourism activities; 2) Improving the quality of human resources in providing tourism services; 3) Increasing community participation in protecting the natural resources of the Lantebung coast. The targets achieved in this activity are: 1) Environmental, Garbage and Sanitation Management; 2). Provision of Clean Water Facilities; 3) Making Visitor's Photographed Spot; 4). Making tour packages for managers; and 5). Counseling about Conservation and Ecotourism and Mangrove Planting. The method used is Socialization, Counseling, Training, Interview using a questionnaire for evaluation. With the implementation of the KKN PPM program in Lantebung, the output targets are improvement of the environmental system, increasing community income (economy), increasing community participation, publication of national journals, articles in local print mass media, skills enhancement, community empowerment and resulting in increased product quality, and improved management capabilities of the community have been achieved. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Iwan Ramadhan ◽  
Daniel Daniel

The problems that often arise in village development are the low of welfare and quality of people’s life in the village; lack of desire of the stakeholders to accelerate the development itself; as well as village governance that requires adjustment to the mandate of Law Number 14 of 2014 concerning Villages. Therefore, village development needs to have proper planning and management, so the village can be developed properly. In this case, there is a need for sustainable planning and development that fit of planning and programs that have been prepared in order to optimize the potential of natural resources, human resources, and science and technology. By matching and combining the three components, it is hoped that these three aspects can run well. and can be sustainable. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative research method. The expected objectives of this research were to find out the existing development programs in Sungai Kakap village, investigate what facilities are available there, and community empowerment programs implemented. It was also to find out the social changes that have occurred in Sungai Kakap village due to the development that occurred there.


Author(s):  
Xezly Fegis Zulevi ◽  
Soeryo Adiwibowo

ABSTRACTThe objective of this research is to analyse the impact of community participation in the village forest management of Simancuang to community welfare. A survey method to 30 respondents combined with qualitative data collection (in depth interviews) are applied in this study. The research located at the forest village Jorong Simancuang, Nagari Alam Pauh Duo, South Solok, West Sumatera. The results showed that the social forestry policy, which in this case protected forest Nagari Jorong Simancuang set as village forest, has generated community participation of Jorong in managing the village forest. Besides that, the result show that the social forestry policy and high participation of the Jorong Simancuang’s community have had a significant impact in increasing household income, housing conditions, and respondent’s residential environment of Jorong Simancuang.Keywords: participation, social forestry policy, income, and housing conditions.------------------------------------ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh partisipasi dalam pengelolaan hutan nagari Simancuang terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan 30 responden sebagai sumber data primer, dan dikombinasikan dengan pengumpulan data kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Hutan Nagari Jorong Simancuang, Nagari Alam Pauh Duo, Solok Selatan, Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Perhutanan Sosial, yang dalam hal ini hutan lindung Nagari Jorong Simancuang ditetapkan sebagai Hutan Desa, telah membangkitkan partisipasi warga Jorong dalam mengelola hutan nagari. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan kebijakan Perhutanan Sosial dan partisipasi tinggi warga Jorong Simancuang telah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan, kondisi rumah, dan lingkungan pemukiman responden Jorong Simancuang.Kata Kunci: Perhutanan Sosial, partisipasi, pendapatan, dan kondisi rumah.


2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sjarifah Salmah

Di bantaran sungai Ciliwung terdapat permukiman penduduk seluas lebih dari 6 hektar yang berpotensi mengubah lahan menjadi kumuh, padat, dan tidak manusiawi yang berdampak pada kualitas lingkungan fisik dan nonfisik yang tidak sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambarankarakter modal sosial yang dimiliki penduduk pemukim lama di bantaran sungai, menganalisis implikasi modal sosial terhadap kebijakan pemerintah, serta menyumbangkan model penerapan pemberdayaan modal sosial pada penataan bantaran sungai. Penelitian kualitatif yang dilengkapi data kuantitatif lapangan ini disebut kuasi kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kualitas lingkungan fisik alami dan modal sosial komunitas yang bermukim sepanjang bantaran sungai Ciliwung. Sampel adalah kualitasfisik alami bantaran sungai dan modal sosial komunitas yang bermukim lama di bantaran sungai Ciliwung Manggarai. Lebih dari setengah karakter modal sosial milik komunitas bantaran sungai Ciliwung Manggarai dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan sosial membantu sesama dalam kegiatan sosial,sisanya lumpuh oleh kondisi yang berkembang. Implikasi modal sosial akan bermanfaat apabila kekuatan modal sosial digerakkan dan diberdayakan optimal serta diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan hidup. Model pemberdayaan komunitas bantaran sungai Ciliwung Manggarai diskenariokan dengan menyandingkan kebijakan pemerintah pusat, daerah, dan kebijakan modal sosial yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengurangi kekumuhan permukiman di ibu kota dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan pada bantaran sungai Ciliwung Manggarai.Kata kunci: Bantaran sungai, modal sosial, permukiman pendudukAbstractIn the banks of Ciliwung river people live in more than 6 hectare areas that potentially turn into slum, full, and inhuman that affect on unhealthy physical and nonphysical quality. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of social capital character owned the old settlers along the river,analizing the implications of social capital towards government policies, and to donate empowerment model in the application of social capital in the arrangement of the riverbanks. Qualitative research incorporating quantitative data field is called quasi-qualitative. Population is the quality of the natural physical environment and social capital communities who live in Ciliwung riverbank. Samples are natural physical quality and the social capital of communities living in Ciliwung Manggarai riverbanks. More than half of the social capital there used for social activities such as helping others insocial activities. The implications of social capital would be beneficial if its strength mobilized and empowered optimally and targetted to improve the quality of the environment. Community empowerment model in Ciliwung Manggarai riverbank is scripted by juxtaposing central government policy,regional policy, and social capital policy. It is used to reduce slum area and enhance environmental quality in Ciliwung Manggarai riverbanks.Keywords: Riverbanks, social capital, settlement area


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fisma Janusuri

Community empowerment in education is needed especially to support the implementation of good schools. The level of community participation in the education process in this school seems to have a major influence on the progress of the school, the quality of learning services in schools which will ultimately affect the progress and learning achievement of children in school.


Author(s):  
I Ketut Suwena ◽  
Ni Ketut Arismayanti

Pemuteran has tourism potential and stunning natural beauty. Pemuteran village communities have not been involved in tourism activities resulting maximum untapped tourist potential to the maximum, limited opportunity society are involved in tourism development, and creativity in tourism in the village. This research is objective to maximize the role of the community in various aspects of tourism development. The development of tourism is expected to: (1) empowering local communities; (2) diversification of rural tourism products; (3) demonstration model to develop green tourism; (4) produce a tourism product of high quality and competitiveness; (5) the development of a more responsible and sustainable tourism. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, literature studies, and technical documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis of IFAS, EFAS, and SWOT. The strategy resulted in the development of green tourism as an effort to increase community empowerment in economic activity in the village of Pemuteran is green tourism marketing strategy; Strategy creation and development of green tourism products; Strategy commitment and development of community-based tourism development in North Bali; The strategy for improving the quality of human resources through the mastery of information technology and entrepreneurship; Waste management strategy together and independently; Infrastructure development strategy based tourism green tourism; Strategy green tourism travel packages in Buleleng. Advice can be given is the importance of the commitment in the development of tourism development in North Bali-based green tourism; the need for management of solid waste management; the need for the identification and development of a tourist attraction; importance of improving the quality of human resources that are highly competitive; the importance of increasing public participation in the planning, implementation and monitoring of tourism development in the region.


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