scholarly journals Reafirmation of archipelagic state principle through the establishment of archipelagic region law in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 890 (1) ◽  
pp. 012066
Author(s):  
S Abdulajid ◽  
G A Tauda ◽  
M J Achmad

Abstract Archipelagic regions characterized by vast ocean area and groups of small islands are dominant factor in affirming the identity of the Republic of Indonesia as an archipelagic state. However, it has not been sufficiently accommodated in Indonesian national legislation. The principle of an archipelagic state should be adopted mutatis-mutandis to be formulated in the management of autonomous regions, not only in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government which is lex generalis in nature, but also in the specificity of the administration of regional governance in archipelagic regions which is lex specialis. The “Principle of Archipelagic State” needs to be implemented into “Principle of Archipelagic Region” for regions with archipelagic characteristics. In this context, an Archipelagic Regional Law is very much needed to reinforce the identity of the Republic of Indonesia as an archipelagic country, and to overcome extraordinary development disparities between eastern Indonesia dominated by islands regions and western Indonesia dominated by large islands.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bagio Kadaryanto

Consequences of the implementation of the Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government spawned extraordinary complexity of the problems in some areas. One of the problems that arise is a rampant discourse of regional expansion that occurs both at the provincial and district/city. In essence, the establishment, merger, and abolition of the area aim to improve public services to be more optimal, shorten the span of control, and accelerate the welfare of society in strengthening the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the implications of the establishment of new autonomous regions in the frame of the Republic of Indonesia based on Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government; and to understand the implications of the establishment of new autonomous regions preparation for improving people's welfare by Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government. This type of research is a normative legal research. Methods and techniques of data collection through library studies or studies document. Mechanical analysis of legal material is a descriptive qualitative. Conclusions from this research are that the implications of the establishment of regional preparation of new autonomous within the framework of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia before Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government due to the local communities feel there is an imbalance of equity and fairness between regions with each other in the local government areas. Implications of the establishment of new autonomous regions preparation for improving people's welfare by Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government that in order to establish an area or region of the expansion needed a measure as the basis for the determination. Establishment and expansion of new areas should be based on the divisions that are objective with those aspects of the financing of Human Resources and other support facilities


Al-Risalah ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Bagio Kadaryanto

Consequences of the implementation of the Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government spawned extraordinary complexity of the problems in some areas. One of the problems that arise is a rampant discourse of regional expansion that occurs both at the provincial and district/city. In essence, the establishment, merger, and abolition of the area aim to improve public services to be more optimal, shorten the span of control, and accelerate the welfare of society in strengthening the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the implications of the establishment of new autonomous regions in the frame of the Republic of Indonesia based on Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government; and to understand the implications of the establishment of new autonomous regions preparation for improving people's welfare by Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government. This type of research is a normative legal research. Methods and techniques of data collection through library studies or studies document. Mechanicalanalysis of legal material is a descriptive qualitative. Conclusions from this research are that the implications of the establishment of regional preparation of new autonomous within the framework of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia before Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government due to the local communities feel there is an imbalance of equity and fairness between regions with each other in the local government areas. Implications of the establishment of new autonomous regions preparation for improving people's welfare by Act Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government that in order to establish an area or region of the expansion needed a measure as the basis for the determination. Establishment and expansion of new areas should be based on the divisions that are objective with those aspects of the financing of Human Resources and other support facilities.


Author(s):  
Syofyan Hadi ◽  
Tomy Michael

This research uses normative legal research which mostly uses international journal literature. This will make writing more comprehensive and up to date information. The regional authority is attributively regulated in Article 18 paragraph (6) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in conjunction / juncto with Article 236 paragraph (1) of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. Based on these two provisions, autonomous regions are authorized to form Regional Regulations in the context of implementing regional autonomy and co-administration tasks. Related to this, Philipus M Hadjon stated that regional autonomy is the authority to form authority arrangements and the formation of principles, as well as procedures for carrying them out. Autonomous regions are given the authority to regulate in the form of Regional Regulations which function as the basis for the implementation of autonomy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linayati Lestari

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the grounding normative functional in relation to the workings of Parliament with the Regent, the mechanism of relations functions and Working Procedure of the Regional Representatives Council with the Regional Head in the local government system in accordance with Law No. 32 of 2004, as well as menetahui factors affect the functioning and working procedures of Parliament with the Regional Head of governance in the region of West Sumbawa regency. Problems of law functions in relation to the working procedures of the Regional Representatives Council (hereinafter abbreviated DPRD) with Regent interesting to study. It concerns the functional normative grounding in the workings of Parliament relations with the Regent, the mechanism of structural-function relationships work procedures, as well as the factors that influence it. Basically the function of the relationship between the workings of Parliament with the Regents set forth in Article 41 of Law Number 32 Year 2004 on Regional Government, which states: Parliament has a legislative function, budgeting, and oversight. This relationship continues to change.The approach taken in this study is the first is a normative approach, it is oriented as the workings of Parliament relations with the Regent based on the rule of law. With regard to the approach taken, are: (statute approach) the approach through the fundamental role assumed by local institutions is carried out according to the function and the main task; in addition, used the conceptual approach which is done in this approach explains the concept in accordance with the current state (conseptual approach). Then the second is: the law of the empirical approach (Socio-legal approach) that is the approach that examines the law in reality.Results of this study that the association functions and working procedures of the Parliament with the Regional Head both in Law No. 22 of 1999 and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 Year 2004 on Regional Government is the same that includes relations legislation, elections, budgets, accountability, oversight , administration, initiatives and aspirations of the people. But the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2004 on regional governance, providing opportunities in the implementation of the regional administration in the "good governance" in the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 and Pancasila. Relations functions and working procedures of Parliament with the implementation is very influenced by juridical and non factor juridical, where the laws of local government is now explicitly regulate the relationship organ system of the new government to further clarify and reinforce the hierarchical relationship between the district / city to the provinces.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-108
Author(s):  
Dinda Izzati

Evidently, a few months after the Jakarta Charter was signed, Christian circles from Eastern Indonesia submitted an ultimatum, if the seven words in the Jakarta Charter were still included in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, then the consequence was that they would not want to join the Republic of Indonesia. The main reason put forward by Pastor Octavian was that Indonesia was seen from its georaphical interests and structure, Western Indonesia was known as the base of Islamic camouflage, while eastern Indonesia was the basis for Christian communities. Oktavianus added that Christians as an integral part of this nation need to realize that they also have the right to life, religious rights, political rights, economic rights, the same rights to the nation and state as other citizens, who in fact are mostly Muslims. This paper aims to determine and understand the extent to which the basic assumptions of the Indonesian people view the role of Islam as presented in an exclusive format.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
R. Agus Trihatmoko ◽  
Y. Sri Susilo

The phenomenon regarding the emersion of the idea of Indonesia Raya Incorporated (IRI) is interesting to be thereferences in economic policy studies.This study aim to reveal and interpret the management of state asset ownership as a proposal on the IRI approach. This research used qualitative method, designed with grounded theory approach and constructivism philosophy. Data collection was obtained from the results of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) of economists from various universities. The results reveal that: (1) The gap on state asset ownership by state-owned enterprises(BUMN), regional government-owned enterprises(BUMD) and private sectoras a result of economic liberalization is the antecedent of the emergence of the idea about IRI; (2) IRI encourages changes in the legislation for new economic policies; (3) The new economic policy,in form of IRI eliminates the gap in state asset ownership by BUMN, BUMD and private sector; (4) The gap on state asset ownership by BUMN, BUMD, and private sector will determine the prospects of society welfare level and economic sovereignty, and finally lead to the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. It is generally concluded that IRI whichis proposed in the management of state asset ownership has fulfilled the economic constitution.


Author(s):  
Pavel Maškarinec

The presented paper deals with the regionalization of the electoral support of the Czech Pirate Party (Pirates) in regional elections using methods and techniques of spatial data analysis. The aim is to answer the question whether the territorial distribution of Pirate electoral support allows this party to participate in governance at the regional level and thus influence the form of regional policy in individual regions. The results of the analysis show that the spatial distribution of Pirates’ electoral support in regional elections differed quite significantly not only from the pattern found in the elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Parliament and elections to the European Parliament, but also between individual regional elections. This suggests the current lack of anchorage of Pirates’ electoral support in regional politics, but at the same time, it may have its origins in the second-order character of regional elections and the candidacy of many local and regional entities in regional elections. On the other hand, the results of the regional elections in 2020 meant that the Pirates received seats in all regional councils, but especially in nine of the thirteen regions they joined the regional government (similarly to two years earlier when they joined government of capital city of Prague), gaining the opportunity to influence, with regard to its priorities, the form of regional governance in most Czech regions.


Author(s):  
Amirov Zafar Aktamovich ◽  

This article analyzes the data provided by local law educational institutions and the Chamber of Advocates of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and foreign experience. Analysis showed critical lack of legal personnel in comparison with the people of the Republic of Uzbekistan at the lack of legal training a couple of times population. Concluding the research, proposals and recommendations to increase the number of lawyers in the country were given.


De Jure ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitar Mladenov ◽  

The article addresses various problems in the practical implementation of the Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Republic of Bulgaria and the People’s Republic of China. These include way of execution, proofs, centralized communication, special autonomous regions of China, political crimes, etc. from a Bulgarian perspective.


2020 ◽  
pp. 308-321
Author(s):  
N. I. Burnasheva

Based on the documents of the National Archives of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), published reviews and reports of the regional administration, the creation of state and public grain and food reserves in the 19th century Yakutsk region that were necessary for the population to protect them from starvation and mortality in cattle during adverse years is considered. The main attention is paid to the influence of the bread storage system on the distribution of agriculture, the development of traditional crafts and occupations of foreigners, the development of loan and entrepreneurship. It is noted that, with the efforts and purposeful work of the regional government in Yakutia in the 19th century, along with state-owned shops, a network of rural public bakery stores was created that could adequately provide the population of the region with food, hay and other reserves. It is shown that the organization of a food safety system in the Yakutsk region was based on the principles of a careful attitude of the state to the needs of its subjects, which significantly increased the importance of government events, strengthened the authority and trust of the population in the activities of government. It is concluded that the process of organizing the bread storage system and food funds created favorable conditions for the spread of agriculture in the region, supported traditional crafts and occupations of the population, and opened up opportunities for the development of entrepreneurship.


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