scholarly journals Effect of Adding Sulfur and Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Onions (Allium Cepa L.) Under Different Plant Densities

2021 ◽  
Vol 910 (1) ◽  
pp. 012059
Author(s):  
Basim K. F. Al-Amri ◽  
Maath M. M. Al-Abdaly
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Total Soluble Solids ◽  
Fertilizer Recommendation ◽  
Sulfur Addition ◽  
Plant Densities

Abstract A field experiment was conducted in the Amiriyat al-Fallujah district of the Anbar governorate to know the effect of the combination of sulfur and organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of onion, (a local red type), under different plant densities. The experiment included two factors, first: a combination of fertilizing with decomposing Cow’s manure (20 tons.ha-1) and sulfur (50 kg.ha-1), and this factor was distributed as follows (T0: fertilizer recommendation (NPK 100-100-120 kg.ha-1 It is considered a control). T1: cow waste + half of the chemical fertilizer recommendation and T2: fertilizer recommendation + sulfur addition and T3: Cow’s manure + half of the fertilizer recommendation + sulfur addition and T4: double the recommendation of cow manure (40 t.ha-1 + half of the fertilizer recommendation + adding sulfur). The second factor: planting distances (S1:10×10, S2:10×15, and S3:10×20) cm. The distance between plants was fixed 10 cm and the dimensions changed between one line and another. The study was carried out as a factorial experiment with the randomized complete block design (RCBD). The results showed clear significant differences for the two study factors in characteristics of vegetative growth, yield, and the content of total soluble solids, as the T4S3 treatment exceeded by giving it the highest number of tubular blades, leaf area and the highest percentage of sulfur in the leaves, which was positively reflected on the plant yield and percentage the total soluble solids amounted to (16.57 blades.plant-1, 15.97 dm2, 1.70%, 0.64%, 104.50 g, 15.83%), respectively, The treatment of planting distances S1 achieved significant differences in the total yield (90.39 tons.ha-1 and 8.91 kg) respectively compared to plants of treatment S3, which achieved(74.29 tons.ha-1and 5.39 kg).

Growth, Yield, Nodulation and Amino Acid Content of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranean) under Inorganic and Organic Fertilizer Application

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmudul Hasan ◽  
Md Kamal Uddin ◽  
Mahmud Tengku Muda Mohammed ◽  
Ali Tan Kee Zuan ◽  
Mst Motmainna
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Acid Content ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Amino Acid Content ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Bambara Groundnut ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
P Fertilizer ◽  
Inorganic And Organic

Background: Bambara groundnut is an edible legume which is highly nutritious. This study was carried out to find the effect of inorganic and organic fertilizer on the growth, nodulation, nitrogen yield and nutritional composition of bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranean). Methods: During the period of 2018, a glasshouse experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) at Ladang 15, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Different rates of compost, biofertilizer, gypsum were used along with the combination of different rates of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilizer. The amino acid content of the seed was measured by HPLC.Result: N and P fertilizer were found to play a dominating role in increasing the vegetative growth and yield of the plant. Plant height (21.73 cm), leaf area (2802.9 cm2) and the number of the pods per plant (41.75) increased with the application of N and P. Application of N30P60 kg/ha influenced nodule number (35.50) of the plant. Lysine content in seed was 6.03 mg/kg at T1 (N30P60 kg/ha) whereas 5.13 mg/kg was recorded at T7 (compost 10 t/ha). The application of N30P60 kg/ha has increased the growth, yield, nodulation and amino acid content of bambara groundnut.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan, hasil, dan kandungan kromium kangkung darat akibat kombinasi macam dan dosis bahan organik pada media tanam tercemar

Kultivasi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Nurcahya ◽  
Noertjahyani Noertjahyani ◽  
Hudaya Mulyana
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Water System ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Water Spinach ◽  
Polluted Soils ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Sari. Kangkung darat merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat menyerap logam berat. Hal ini berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan, hasil, dan keamanan kangkung sebagai bahan konsumsi. Pencemaran lahan pertanian dapat disebabkan dari kegiatan industri, salah satunya yaitu limbah penyamakan kulit yang mengandung logam berat kromium yang mengairi lahan pertanian. Pemberian bahan organik merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman kangkung darat dan menyerap logam berat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi macam dan dosis bahan organik pada media tercemar kromium penyamakan kulit terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan kandungan kromium pada tanaman kangkung darat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan sembilan perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan kombinasi macam dan dosis bahan organik terdiri dari serasah daun, pupuk kandang kambing, dan kascing dengan dosis masing-masing 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1dan 15 t ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kombinasi macam dan dosis bahan organik pada media tercemar kromium penyamakan kulit berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan, dan hasil tanaman kangkung darat. Kombinasi kascing 15 t ha-1 memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap tinggi tanaman, bobot segar per tanaman, dan bobot kering per tanaman, sedangkan pemberian serasah daun 5 t ha-1 menghasilkan tanaman kangkung darat dengan kandungan kromium yang lebih rendah (51,33 mgkg-1) dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya tetapi tanaman dengan kadar tersebut belum aman untuk dikonsumsi.Kata Kunci : kangkung darat, bahan organik, kromium, hasilAbstract. Water spinach is a heavy metal accumulator plant if grown in polluted soils. This raises the concern of water spinach safety as one of the most consumed vegetables in Asian household. Land pollution in water spinach cultivation area can be caused by industrial activities that involve heavy metals such as tannery. Industrial waste such as chrome leaches to the water system that eventually will be used as irrigation source for agriculture. Organic fertilizer is a potential solution to increase water spinach growth, yield, and absorb heavy metal contaminants. This research evaluated the effect of type and dosage of organic fertilizer on water spinach that grown in chromium-polluted soils. This research design used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with nine treatments and three replication. The treatment of combination of types and dosages of organic fertilizer. There were dried leaves, goat manure, and vermicompost with dosage of 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1 and 15 t ha-1. The results of this research showed that the effect of combination of organic fertilizer type and dosages at chrome polluted media gave better effect on growth, and yield of water spinach. Giving vermicompost of 15 t ha-1 gaves better effect on plant height, fresh weight of plant, and dry weight of plant, meanwhile the doses of 5 t ha-1dried leaves showed the lowest chrome content compared to other treatments, but these plants are still unsafe for consumption due to high chrome content.Keywords: water spinach, organic fertilizer, chromium, yield

scholarly journals Kajian Peningkatan Peran Azolla Sebagai Pupuk Organik Kaya Nitrogen pada Padi Sawah

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwan Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Maximum Growth ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Randomized Block Design

The study aims to get an optimum dose of Azolla organic fertilizer that provides maximum growth and yield of rice crops. The experiments are arranged in complettely randomized block design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments tested were fresh Azolla biomass dose embedded in the ground to accompany the provision of Azolla that left to grow on the surface of the water of the rice fields. Treatments dose of fresh Azolla biomass awere M0 = control (without organic fertilizer Azolla); M1 = 100 g.pot-1 ; M2 = 200 g. pot-1; M3 = 300 g. pot-1 ; and M4 = 400 g. pot-1. The experimental results show that: (1) organic fertilizer Azolla improve the growth and yield of rice paddy fields, and (2) Results of maximum 56.35 grams of dry grain per plant with an optimal dose of organic fertilizer as much as 48.102 ton.ha -1. Keywords: Organic fertilizers, Fresh Azolla, growth, yield, rice paddy.

scholarly journals Foliar Organic Fertilizer Enhanced Growth, Yield and Carotenoid Content of Carrot Plants (Daucus carota L.) Cultivated in the Lowland

2021 ◽  
Vol 913 (1) ◽  
pp. 012019
Author(s):  
A Nikmatullah ◽  
G G Samudra ◽  
K Zawani ◽  
K Muslim ◽  
I Nairfana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Carotenoid Content ◽  
Daucus Carota L ◽  
Carrot Plant ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Below Ground

Abstract Carrot is an increasingly important root vegetable in Indonesia, and it is commonly served as cooked mixed-vegetables or consumed freshly as salads or juices. Therefore, development of eco-friendly cultivation technology, including in lowlands, is important to meet the increased demand. This research analysed growth and yield of carrot plant in lowland in response to foliar-organic-fertilization as well as characterized the quality, carotenoid and sugar contents as well as hardness of the taproot. A Randomized completely block design (an RCBD) experiments was conducted in Bagik Polak Village, Labuapi District of West Lombok Regency (at ca. 45 m above mean sea level/amsl) from June to October 2020. During the cource of the experiment, the carrot plants were treated with 6 concentration of foliar organic fertilizer, that were 0 ml/L (K0), 5 ml/L (K1), 10 ml/L (K2), 15 ml/L (K3), 20 ml/L (k4) dan 25 ml/L (K5). There was no chemical fertilization added to the plots, but chicken manure of 20 tons/ha was equally given to all treatments. Application of foliar organic fertilizer increased growth and yield of the carrot plant by increasing physiological responses of the carrot plant as shown by a decrease ratio of above to below ground biomass and increase in the leaf chlorophyll content. Interestingly, application of foliar organic fertilizer enhanced the sweetness, carotenoid contents of the carrot taproots compared to the control plants.

scholarly journals Effects of organic and inorganic fertilization on yield and quality of processing tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Bilalis ◽  
Magdalini Krokida ◽  
Ioannis Roussis ◽  
Panayiota Papastylianou ◽  
Ilias Travlos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Total Soluble Solids ◽  
Processing Tomato ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Lycopene Content ◽  
Organically Grown

Abstract The demand for organically grown products is increasing because many people are concerned about the environment and believe that organic products are healthier than conventional ones. Some studies have shown that organically produced tomato fruits contain higher levels of antioxidants, polyphenols and carotenoids than those produced conventionally. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of organic and inorganic fertilization on agronomic and quality characteristics of the processing tomato. The 2-year experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design, with three replications and three fertilization treatments (untreated, compost and inorganic fertilizer). The results showed that the highest fruit number per plant (98.5), average fruit weight (63.6 g) and fruit yield (168.0 t ha−1) were obtained under inorganic fertilization. The highest total soluble solids (4.39 °Brix) and total soluble solids to titratable acidity ratio (17.4), L* (43.4) and a* (35.4) values, as well as the highest lycopene content (88.5 mg kg−1 f.w). were achieved through the application of organic fertilizer. Significantly higher total soluble solids and total soluble solids to titratable acidity ratio in organically grown tomatoes are particularly important to the processing tomato industry. Finally, the highest lycopene content produced under organic fertilization as well as the non-significant difference between the organic and conventional tomatoes in terms of lycopene yield make organic processing tomatoes suitable for lycopene production.

scholarly journals Nitrate/ammonium ratio effect on the growth, yield and foliar anatomy of grafted tomato plants

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (No. 2) ◽  
pp. 80-89
Author(s):  
Armando Hernández Pérez ◽  
Juana Cruz García Santiago ◽  
Valentin Robledo Torres ◽  
Alonso Méndez López ◽  
Alberto Sandoval Rangel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stomatal Density ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Size ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Tomato Plants ◽  
Best Response ◽  
Experimental Block

The vigorous behaviour of a rootstock modifies the growth and yield of a plant variety or hybrid, altering the plant nutritional requirements. The purpose of this work was to study four ratios of NO3–/NH4+ (100/0, 92/8, 85/15 and 80/20%) over the growth, leaf anatomy and yield of grafted and ungrafted tomato plants. We used a fully randomised experimental block design with factorial arrangement of 2 × 4 (grafted and ungrafted plants and four ratios of NO3–/NH4+), on eight treatments in total with four replicates each, using Tukey’s mean comparison test (P ≤ 0.05). The rootstock was ‘Silex’ by Fito Seeds, with the ‘El Arrojado’ graft (variety) by Gene Seeds. The graft produced an increase in growth, dry biomass production, stomatal density, trichome number, epidermal cell density, fruits per plant, average fruit weight, fruit size and total soluble solids, in comparison with the ungrafted tomato plants. In most of the assessed variables, the grafted tomato plants gave their best response at an 85/15% NO3–/NH4+ ratio; while the ungrafted plants performed better at a 92/8% NO3–/NH4+ ratio. The response of the grafted plants to the different NO3–/NH4+ ratios suggests that grafting induces tolerance to NH4+.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE COMBINATION OF BACTERIAL BIOFERTILIZER AND VERMICOMPOST IN THE AVAILABILITY OF N, P, K AND SOME OF PLANT PARAMETERS OF BEANS (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 960-970
Author(s):  
Al-Obaidi & Abdul-Ratha
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Green Beans ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Fertilizer Recommendation ◽  
Engineering Sciences

A field experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Research and Experiments (station A), which belong to the college of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/University of Baghdad with a silty loam soil by using Randomized Block Design with three replicates to evaluate the effect of using a combination of bacterial biofertilizer consist of Bacillus megaterium , Bacillus mucilagenosus and Rhizobium phaseoli with two levels of vermicompost (0 and 10 mcgh-1) on plant growth parameters of Green Beans and its yield and availability of N,P and K in soil under two levels of mineral fertilization (0% and 50%) of fertilizer recommendation in addition to using the full fertilizer recommendation treatment(100%) as a second control treatment. The results showed the significant superiority of the bacterial combination biofertilizer with (10 mcgh-1 ) vermicompost and 50% of mineral fertilizer compared with the treatment of full fertilizer recommendation in most of the growth and yield parameters of green beans, as the number of pods, nodules number and total yield were 150.00 plant pod-1 ,8.33 plant node-1and 71.48 mcg h-1respectively,whereas the soil content of a available NPK was 85.00,14.00 and 198.00 mcgh-1 in the same treatment above respectively in compare with the control(without any addition) treatment which its availability of NPK was (29.00,4.07 ,89.00)mgkg-1respectively.

scholarly journals Effect of Fertilizer Application on Growth and Yield of Manihot esculenta Crantz.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
K. Sungthongwises ◽  
Anucha Laoken ◽  
Anan Polthanee
Keyword(s):  
Amylose Content ◽  
Leaf Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Chemical Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fertilizer Management ◽  
Manihot Esculenta Crantz

To investigate the effect of chemical and organic fertilizer management on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of two cassava cultivars under rainfed conditions, the study was laid out in factorial in randomised complete block design with four replications. The six treatments were TR1) Kasetsart 50 with 312.50 kg ha-1 of 15-15-15, TR2) CMR 33-38-48 with 312.50 kg ha-1 of 15-15-15, TR3) Kasetsart 50 with 312.50 kg ha-1 of 15-7-18, TR4) CMR 33-38-48 with 312.50 kg ha-1 of 15-7-18, TR5) Kasetsart 50 with 6,250 kg ha-1 of organic fertilizer and TR6) CMR 33-38-48 with 6,250 kg ha-1 of organic fertilizer. The results illustrated that Kasetsart 50 responded to chemical fertilizer management especially, 312.50 kg ha-1 of 15-7-18 formula and 6,250 kg ha-1 of organic fertilizer at 1 and 4 months after planting respectively, better than CMR 33-38-48 in terms of storage root fresh and dry weights, percentage of total starch and amylose content. CMR 33-38-48 responds to chemical fertilizer management and organic fertilizers in terms of stem and leaf growth.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF ADDING WHEAT PEAT AND SPRAYING WITH ITS EXTRACT AND ORGANIC NUTRIENT VEGEAMINO ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF RED CABBAGE

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
AL-Zaidy & AL-Ubaidy
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Red Cabbage ◽  
Organic Nutrient ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Quantitative Characteristics

A field experiment was carried out at the field of Horticulture Dept. Fild – Coll. Agric, Baghdad University, to study the effect of wheat peat  and spraying its extract and organic nutrient vegeamino on growth and yield of the red cabbage (Raissa Hybrid). during winter season of 2015-2016. factorial experiment using randomized complete block design with three replicaes, The first fatcor includes five levels of organic fertilizer, no-fertilizer (P0), recommended chemical fertilizer (100 N,120 P205 and 120 K2O  kg . h -1(  (P1), organic fertilizer 7.5 tan.h-1, organic fertilizer 15 tan.h-1 and organic fertilizer 30 tan.h -1. the second factor  four treatments , spraying  only weter (E0), extracts wheat peat (E1) at a concentration  2 ml.L-1, organic nutrient vegeamino (E2) at 1 ml.L-1 and  Interaction E1 + E2 (E3). All levels of organic fertilizers showed a significant increase in vegetative and quantitative  characteristics for the yield  as plant  height, number of external leaves, thickness of leafe necks, leaf  area, head diameter, head weight, early yield and total yield compared with control (P0). P4 treatment gave greatest value of these characteristics which reached 28.31 cm,16.218 leaf. plant-1, 14.144 mm ,76.25 dcm2. Leaf -1, 18.76 cm, 1584 g, 10.500 tan.h-1, 40.654 tan.h-1 respectively. (E1) and (E2) treatments showed a significant increase in the above vegetative and quantitative characteristics compared with control (E0), treatment E3 gave greatest value which  reached 27.92 cm,16.086 leaf. Plant -1,  13.721 mm,73.15 dcm2. Leaf -1, 18.34 cm  1535g, 8.444 tan.h-1,  39.405 tan.h-1 respectively, Interaction treatment of P4E3 gave greatest value which  reached  29.51 cm ,18.107 leaf. Plant -1, 14.833 mm, 87.25 dcm2. Leaf -1, 20.22 cm, 1773 g , 12.748  tan.h-1, 45.507  tan. h-1  respectively.

scholarly journals Inorganic Fertilizer Application and Organonitrofos Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) in Dry Land Gedong Meneng

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eldineri Zulkarnain ◽  
Rusdi Evizal ◽  
Jamalam Lumbanraja ◽  
Maria Viva Rini ◽  
Catur Putra Satgada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Fertilizer Recommendation ◽  
Half Dose ◽  
Macro Nutrients

Organonitrofos is one type of organic fertilizer capable of providing macro nutrients that more than other organic fertilizers, particularly nitrogen and phosphorous from the compost of a mixture of fresh manure and rock phosphate using Microbial N2-fixer and P-solubilizer. Research purpose was to study the effect of organonitrophos combined with inorganic fertilizer on the growth, production, yield of sugarcane, and determining the most effective combination of agronomically and economically in up landsugarcane. Research consisted of 5 treatments with 3 replications arranged in a randomized complete block design. The treatment were A (300 kg ha-1 Urea, 150 kg ha-1 TSP, 300 kg ha-1 KCl), B (300 kg ha-1 Urea, 150 kg ha-1 TSP, 300 kg ha-1 KCl, 5,000 kg ha-1 Organonitrophos), C (150 kg ha-1 Urea, 75 kg ha-1 TSP, 150 kg ha-1 KCl, 10,000 kg ha-1 Organonitrophos), D (10,000 kg ha-1 Organonitrophos), and E (without fertilization). The results showed that the dose of fertilizer recommendation (300 kg ha-1 urea, 150 kg ha-1 TSP, 300 kg ha-1 KCl) supplemented with 5 ton ha-1 Organonitrofos compared to the doses of fertilizer recommendation (300 kg ha-1 Urea, 150 TSP kg ha-1, 300 kg ha-1 KCl) was not significantly different on growth, yield, productivity of sugarcane and sugar. While the addition of 10 ton ha-1 Organonitrofos at half dose of recommendation (150 kg ha-1 urea, 75 kg ha-1 TSP, and 150 kg ha-1 KCl) produced 106.11 tons ha-1of sugarcane and 7, 95 ton ha-1sugar being lower than the dose of fertilizer recommendation that produced 133.02 tons ha-1sugarcane and 10.72 ton ha-1 sugar resulting macro nutrients derived from half dose of fertilizer recommendation are not able to increase the productivity of sugarcane and sugar.Dose of fertilizer recommendation plus 5 ton ha-1 Organonitrofos was an effective dose of fertilizer agronomically while fertilizer dosage recommendation was the most efficient dose of fertilizer economically.Keywords :dry land, fertilizer, inorganic, Organonitrophos, sugar cane

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