scholarly journals EFFECT OF ADDING WHEAT PEAT AND SPRAYING WITH ITS EXTRACT AND ORGANIC NUTRIENT VEGEAMINO ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF RED CABBAGE

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
AL-Zaidy & AL-Ubaidy
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Red Cabbage ◽  
Organic Nutrient ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Quantitative Characteristics

A field experiment was carried out at the field of Horticulture Dept. Fild – Coll. Agric, Baghdad University, to study the effect of wheat peat  and spraying its extract and organic nutrient vegeamino on growth and yield of the red cabbage (Raissa Hybrid). during winter season of 2015-2016. factorial experiment using randomized complete block design with three replicaes, The first fatcor includes five levels of organic fertilizer, no-fertilizer (P0), recommended chemical fertilizer (100 N,120 P205 and 120 K2O  kg . h -1(  (P1), organic fertilizer 7.5 tan.h-1, organic fertilizer 15 tan.h-1 and organic fertilizer 30 tan.h -1. the second factor  four treatments , spraying  only weter (E0), extracts wheat peat (E1) at a concentration  2 ml.L-1, organic nutrient vegeamino (E2) at 1 ml.L-1 and  Interaction E1 + E2 (E3). All levels of organic fertilizers showed a significant increase in vegetative and quantitative  characteristics for the yield  as plant  height, number of external leaves, thickness of leafe necks, leaf  area, head diameter, head weight, early yield and total yield compared with control (P0). P4 treatment gave greatest value of these characteristics which reached 28.31 cm,16.218 leaf. plant-1, 14.144 mm ,76.25 dcm2. Leaf -1, 18.76 cm, 1584 g, 10.500 tan.h-1, 40.654 tan.h-1 respectively. (E1) and (E2) treatments showed a significant increase in the above vegetative and quantitative characteristics compared with control (E0), treatment E3 gave greatest value which  reached 27.92 cm,16.086 leaf. Plant -1,  13.721 mm,73.15 dcm2. Leaf -1, 18.34 cm  1535g, 8.444 tan.h-1,  39.405 tan.h-1 respectively, Interaction treatment of P4E3 gave greatest value which  reached  29.51 cm ,18.107 leaf. Plant -1, 14.833 mm, 87.25 dcm2. Leaf -1, 20.22 cm, 1773 g , 12.748  tan.h-1, 45.507  tan. h-1  respectively.

scholarly journals RESPONSE OF RED CABBAGE TO THE ADDING WHEAT PEATAND SPRAYING WITH ITS EXTRACT AND ORGANIC NUTRIENT VEGEAMINO ON QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF HEADS

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
AL-Zaidy & AL-Ubaidy
Keyword(s):  
Folic Acid ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Red Cabbage ◽  
Organic Nutrient ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Interaction Treatment ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

A field experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Dept. Fild– Coll. Agric,University of Baghdad , to study the response of  red cabbage to the adding  wheat peat  and spraying its extract and organic nutrient vegeamino on qualitative characteristics of  heads , using Raissa hybrid , during winter season of  2015-2016 . Afactorial experiment using Randomized Complete Block Design(RCBD) with threere plicaes were canducted , The  First fatcor includes five levels of  fertilizers , wethout-fertilizer (P0) , recommended chemical fertilizer ( 100 N ,120P205and120K2O  kg . h -1(  (P1) , organic fertilizer 7.5 tan.h-1(P2) , organic fertilizer 15 tan.h-1(P3) and organic fertilizer 30 tan.h-1(P4), The second factor includes  four treatments  , spraying  only weter (E0)  , extracts wheat peat (E1) at a concentration  2 ml.L-1 , organic nutrient vegeamino (E2) at 1 ml.L-1  and  Interaction E1 + E2 (E3)  , The results showed superiority of organic fertilizer treatment P4 in  Vitamin C  content (76.0mg .100 gm-1 ) , Folic acid (123.14µg.100gm-1 ) , percentage oftotai  carbohydrates (4.593 %  ) , protein (18.823 %  ) , fiber (9.130%   ) and lowest content of nitrate in the head (0.390 mg.gm-1 ) , E3  treatment showed a significant increase in the characteristicsaboveand gave greatest value  reached 71.50mg . 100gm-1, 119.54µg.100gm–1  , 4.257 %  , 17.702 %  , 9.190  %andlowest content of nitrate inE0treatment (0.449 mg.gm–1), Interaction treatment of  P4E3 gave the greatest value   reached82.34mg.100gm1-, 145.79µg.100gm1-, 4.983 % , 20.516% , 11.790 %andlowest content of nitrate was  inP0E0 treatment (0.332mg.gm–1 ).

scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER VARIOUS AND Trichoderma Sp. ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF RED CABBAGE (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata forma rubra L.)

Agrivet ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ceria Dika Pertiwi ◽  
Heti Herastuti ◽  
Susilowati .
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Red Cabbage ◽  
Trichoderma Sp ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Cow Urine ◽  
Brassica Oleraceae ◽  
Range Test

Red cabbage is one of the vegetables that has a lot of nutrition content and it has a high economic value. This research aims to examine liquid organic fertilizer various and Trichoderma sp. on the growth and yeild of red gabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata forma rubra L.). The research was conducted in May until July 2017 at Weron, Umbulharjo Village, Cangkringan, Sleman. This research used randomized complete block design (RCBD), 4 x 2 with four replications. The first factor was various of liquid organic fertilizer consists four variances: without liquid organic fertilizer, cow urine, bamboo root, and glereside. The second factor was Trichoderma sp. consists two variancese: without Trichoderma sp., and with Trichoderma sp. The observation result was analyzed by using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The result showed that there were an interaction between liquid organic fertilizer various and Trichoderma sp. on the plant height at 42 days (the days after planting), the leaves number at 42 days (the days after planting), the root lenght, the roots number, and the crop weight of red cabbage. The treatment combination of cow urine and Trichoderma sp. gave the best crop weight compared to other treatments. There was no significant effect on vitamin C and vitamin A content in the red cabbage.Keyword: red cabbage, liquid organic fertilizer, Tricoderma sp.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT THE RESPONSE OF SAGITTARIO ITALIAN WHEAT VARIETY FOR DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS IN MANY SPRAYING DATES

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 271-278
Author(s):  
IbraheemM. Aliyas ◽  
Salem A. Hassen ◽  
Hasan Mohsen Neamah
Keyword(s):  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Biological Traits ◽  
Probability Level ◽  
Study Region ◽  
Genetic Traits ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design

Considers Bio-fertilizer eco-friendly, characterize by their high importance in improve the chemical, physical and biological traits of soil was better from chemical fertilizer Where the latter causes negative effects on biosphere. The study was conducted   to assessment the response of Wheat of Sajittario variety (W. S .V) for two  concentration levels of FitoAlg organic fertilizer(F.A.O.F) in three spraying dates and their effects on  the vegetative growth and yield properties by using  the   randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications .The research  was conducted in Mosul city   within the province of Nineveh / Iraq at the agrarian season 2014 to study the response of (W. S .V) for  two concentrations of (F.A.O.F) were  (a1) 2 ml/L and (a2)4ml/L in   three  spraying dates  (b1) 23/2, (b2) 2/3 and (b3) 9/3 ,which sprayed in tillering  stage on vegetative growth , for studying their effects on the following  properties; plant height cm, tillers number/plant ,  dry  biological weight ( ton/ h), seeds number/ spike ,weight of 1000 seeds gm , straw weight (ton/ h) and  total yield (ton/ h). By using the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Results showed that  variance analysis of the concentration of (F.A.O.F) with spraying  dates were have  significant effect at 0.05 probability level in the following characteristics; tiller number, weight of 1000 seed and yield ,also  have significant effect at 0.01  probability level only in spike seeds number ,others properties  were non-significant at both 0.05, 0.01 levels as table (2). Showed the first spraying date significant effect at 0.05 probability level their superior from  others  in weight 1000 seed and spike seeds number  where  was same effected with two others in dates of spraying   as in table(3). Showed both concentrations the same effect in all of the traits at 0.05 levels. Where the first concentration had high value than both others concentrations as in table (4). The interaction effect between spraying dates and concentrations of (F A O F) on vegetative growth and yield characters for (W. S .V), where all vegetative and yield properties where the yield reached 4.86(to/ h). That indicates, to response the variety to (F. A O. F) by suitable concentration 2ml/l and fit   the date of spraying 23/02 (a1b1) as in table (5), addition for good dominant environmental conditions in the study region, as well as the good genetic traits in the variety.

scholarly journals The Effects of Organic Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus L.) Grown in a Lath House

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Samkeliso N. Dlamini ◽  
Michael T. Masarirambi ◽  
Paul K. Wahome ◽  
Tajudeen O. Oseni
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Good Source ◽  
Hunter Gatherers ◽  
Amaranthus Hybridus ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Calcium Iron

Amaranthus is also known as African spinach is a good source of carotene, folic acid, vitamin C, calcium, iron and micronutrients. It is believed to have been used widely among hunter-gatherers. The objective of the experiment was to find the effects of organic fertilizers on amaranthus growth, development and yield. The experimental design was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments and each replicated five times. Plant growth and yield increased (P<0.05) on amaranths fertilized with stillage. Kraal manure followed the stillage in terms of performance with the control (no fertilizer) recording the least significant effect on growth and yield of amaranthus. Because of stillage's impact on the growth and yield of amaranthus, it is recommended for a grower aiming for high yields of amaranthus using organic fertilizer.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of giving organic fertilizer with different doses on the growth and yield of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum)

2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012063
Author(s):  
Supriyono ◽  
L Septianingtyas ◽  
S Nyoto ◽  
Sulandjari
Keyword(s):  
Effective Dose ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Experimental Area ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Red Ginger ◽  
Different Doses

Abstract Red ginger has not been cultivated intensively, so that there was a production decrease in 2018 of 4.24% from 2017. The increase in red ginger cultivation can be done by fertilizing organic fertilizers. This study aimed to obtain an effective dose of organic fertilizer in increasing the growth and yield of red ginger. From March to October 2020, the research was conducted at the UNS experimental area in Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, with an altitude of 778 masl. The study was conducted using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 1 factor and 5 treatments it is P0 (control), P1 (dose 1 kg. m−2), P2 (dose 1.5 kg. m−2), P3 (dose 2 kg. m−2), and P4 (dose 2.5 kg. m−2). The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer had an effect. The effective dose of organic fertilizer in increasing the growth and yield of red ginger was a dose of 2 kg. m−2.

Response of corn (Zea mays L.) to various organic-based fertilizers in marginal upland of Sta. Rita, Samar

2017 ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Berta Ratilla ◽  
Loreme Cagande ◽  
Othello Capuno
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Total N ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Organic farming is one of the management strategies that improve productivity of marginal uplands. The study aimed to: (1) evaluate effects of various organic-based fertilizers on the growth and yield of corn; (2) determine the appropriate combination for optimum yield; and (3) assess changes on the soil physical and chemical properties. Experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design, with 3 replications and 7 treatments, namely; T0=(0-0-0); T1=1t ha-1 Evans + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T2=t ha-1 Wellgrow + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T3=15t ha-1 chicken dung; T4=10t ha-1 chicken dung + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T5=15t ha-1 Vermicast; and T6=10t ha-1 Vermicast + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1. Application of organic-based fertilizers with or without inorganic fertilizers promoted growth of corn than the control. But due to high infestation of corn silk beetle(Monolepta bifasciata Horns), its grain yield was greatly affected. In the second cropping, except for Evans, any of these fertilizers applied alone or combined with 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1 appeared appropriate in increasing corn earyield. Soil physical and chemical properties changed with addition of organic fertilizers. While bulk density decreased irrespective of treatments, pH, total N, available P and exchangeable K generally increased more with chicken dung application.

scholarly journals Effect of Seeding Rate On Growth And Yield Of Okra (Abelmoschus Esculantus) In Zuru Northern Guinea Savanna Of Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohanna J, A. ◽  
Muhammad A, M.
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Land Resource ◽  
Seeding Rate ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Resource Space ◽  
Plant Stand ◽  
The Mean

Field experiment was carried out during 2010 rainy season to find the effect of seeding rate on the growth and yield of okra (Abelmuschus esculentus) in Zuru Northern Guinea Savannah. Zuru is located in Zuru Local government area of Kebbi State (Latitude 11o 251 to 11o 551 North and Longitude 4o 51 to 5o 251 East of the equator). The experiment consisted of three treatments that is planting okra at one plant per stand (S1), two plants per stand (S2) and three plants per stand (S3). The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) and the treatments replicated three time. The result of the experiment has shown that plant height and number of leaves/plant at 3, 6 and 9 weeks after planting (    WAP) were significantly influenced by seeding rate (P<0.05). At 3, 6 and 9 WAP tallest plants were obtained from okra plants planted at three plants/stand (27.83, 54.0 and 77.0cm) respectively followed by okra planted at two plant/stand (24.77, 50.67 and 74.33 leave/plant respectively ). However, more number of leaves/plant were obtained from okra plant at one plant/stand (9.67, 24.67 and 48.0 leaves/plant respectively) followed by okra planted at two plants/stand (8.33, 18.33 and 36.33 leaves/plant respectively). Seeding rate had significant influence on time of 50 percent flowering with one plant/stand first attaining 50 percent flowering stage just within 36.33 days followed by okra planted at two plants/stand (38 days). The mean fresh fruit yield of okra was also significantly influenced by seeding rate with the highest yield of fresh fruits obtained from three plants/stand (83.34/ha) followed by okra planted at two plants/stand (55.56/ha). However, the result of the findings recommends that, okra should be planted at two plants/stand for medium sized and marketable okra fresh fruits since at three plants/stand leads to the production of undersized fresh fruits which do not often attract customers. At one plant/stand, there seemed to be early fruiting and bigger sized fresh fruits but low total yield due to underutilization of land resource/space. Planting at one plant/stand should therefore be avoided

scholarly journals EFFECT ORGANIC NUTRIENT HUMIC AND COMPOUND CHEMICAL FERTILIZER IN LEAVES CONTENT FROM ELEMENTS AND TOTAL YIELD CUCUMBER

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
AL-AZZAWI & AL-IBADI
Keyword(s):  
Organic Material ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Chemical Fertilizer ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Total Production ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Organic Nutrient ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Four Levels

This experiment was carried out at the Scientific Research Station of the College of Agriculture - University of Baghdad (Al-Jadiriyah), Spring and Autumn seasons 2015, using to Cucumber hybrid Gazeer, to study effect of adding organic material the vegetative growth of Cucumber. The experiment was conducted as factorial experiment (4x3) with in randomized complete Block design, with three replicates, First factor includes four levels of chemical fertilizer (0, 100%, 50% and 25%) of the recommended doses of fertilizers, The second factor was three levels of organic nutrient humic (0, 5kg ha-1 and 10kg ha-1). The results showed superiority of the treatment of  interaction C1H2 (NPK 100%+10 kg.ha-1 nutrient organic) in leaves content (2.63 and 2.70)%, Phosphorus (0.49 and 0.53)%, Potassium (3.69 and 3.50)%, Magnesium (0.81 and 0.77)%, Iron (192.84 and 187.71) mg kg-1 and Zinc (51.97 and 52.67) mg kg-1, also the same treatment was superiority in total production (42.51 and 30.50) tons for two seasons, spring and autumn respectively.

scholarly journals Nutrient management on the growth and yield of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-210
Author(s):  
MN Yousuf ◽  
AJMS Karim ◽  
ARM Solaiman ◽  
MS Islam ◽  
M Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Black Cumin ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Positive Effect

A field experiment was carried out at the research field of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur, during rabi (winter) season of 2016-17 to evaluate the effects of fertilizer treatments on black cumin (BARI Kalozira-1). The field belongs to Shallow red-brown terrace soil of Salna series under AEZ-28 (Madhupur Tract). The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Results showed that the application of nutrient elements had positive effect on plant height, branches per plant, capsule setting, umbels per plant, capsules per plant, capsule size, seeds per capsule, 1000-seed weight and seed yield of black cumin. The highest seed yield (1277 kg ha-1) was obtained from 75% RDCF + 25% cowdung-N treatment followed by 100% RDCF (N80P45K50S20Zn5B2 kg ha-1) and the lowest seed yield (420 kg ha-1) was recorded with 50% RDCF. Thus, the IPNS treatment 75% RDCF + 25% cowdung-N appeared to be the best suitable package for black cumin cultivation in this location.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 43(2): 205-210, June 2018

scholarly journals The Effects of Organic Fertilizer and Planting Type on Growth and Yield of Curcuma aromatica

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trinh Thi Ben ◽  
Le Nguyen Tu Linh ◽  
Tran Thi Linh Giang ◽  
Vu Quang Dao ◽  
Nguyen Thi Tu Oanh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Coating ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Content Area ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Effect Of Surface

Background: Curcuma aromatica Salisb is an important medicinal herb in Vietnam. It is exploited naturally, so its production is limited and in danger of extinction. Studying an organic farming model is a necessary orientation to exploit, conserve and provide quality raw materials. Methods: The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of surface coating types (A1: without coating, A2: straw coating and A3: polymer coating) and organic fertilizer amount (B1: 0; B1: 15, B2: 20, B3: 25 and B4: 30 ton ha-1) on growth and yield of Curcuma aromatica Salisb. The experiment was designed in a factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The traits studied were: survival plant’s rate (%), leaf area (cm2), plant height (cm), number of leaves, fresh weight (g/plant), dry weight (g/plant), phenolic content/area (mg/20 m2), curcumol content/area (mg/20 m2). Result: The results of the experiment revealed that surface coating types and organic fertilization and their interaction were significant in growth and yield of Curcuma aromatica Salisb.

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