scholarly journals Mapping of IOC-UNESCO Tsunami Ready Indicators in the Pangandaran Village, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 925 (1) ◽  
pp. 012041
Author(s):  
Candida Aulia De Silva Nusantara ◽  
Wiwin Windupranata ◽  
Intan Hayatiningsih ◽  
Nuraini Rahma Hanifa
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Aerial Photographs ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Tsunami Risk ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
The Government ◽  
Evacuation Plan ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Tsunami Preparedness ◽  
Near Future

Abstract Pangandaran Village is a tourist village located in Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. The beautiful view of sand beaches and abundant marine resources make Pangandaran Village has great economic potential. However, in 2006, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.7 Mw triggered a tsunami disaster in the Pangandaran area that caused more than 600 fatalities, injuries, and damage to buildings, especially in Pangandaran Village. Based on current research, there is potential for an 8.7 magnitude earthquake off the south coast of Java in the near future, triggering an enormous tsunami. The coastal community in Pangandaran Regency has been building a tsunami risk reduction strategy to anticipate the tsunami disaster. In Pangandaran Village, the local community is piloting the 12 tsunami ready indicators following the guideline from UNESCO-IOC. Therefore, this study aims to map 12 tsunami ready IOC-UNESCO indicators in Pangandaran Village to evaluate which indicators the government and community of Pangandaran Village. The method used in mapping 12 tsunami ready indicators in Pangandaran Village is to take data in the field by doing aerial photographs, conducting interviews with the village government and other related local stakeholders, mapping tsunami evacuation plan and infrastructure, and disseminating questionnaires to the community to find out the response to the tsunami disaster. Based on the IOC-UNESCO tsunami indicator mapping results, all indicators have been fulfilled. However, several other aspects of tsunami preparedness indicators still need to be improved to strengthen tsunami preparedness in Pangandaran.

scholarly journals Exposures of Building and Population to Tsunami Hazard in Pangandaran Beach, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 925 (1) ◽  
pp. 012037
Author(s):  
Martha Alvianingsih ◽  
Willy Ivander Pradipta ◽  
Intan Hayatiningsih ◽  
Nuraini Rahma Hanifa
Keyword(s):  
Population Distribution ◽  
Tsunami Hazard ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Aerial Photographs ◽  
Historical Event ◽  
Intraplate Earthquake ◽  
Tsunami Inundation ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Tsunami Risk ◽  
The Government

Abstract Pangandaran and Pananjung villages are located in the southern coast of Java Island, prone to tsunami hazard originating from a megathrust earthquake off south of Java Island. Those villages experience a tsunami earthquake on 2006 from an M7.8 earthquake. The National Center for Earthquake Studies released a map of the sources and hazards of Indonesia’s earthquake in 2017 with a potential earthquake of magnitude 8.7-9.2 in the megathrust of Java Island. This research aims to estimate the potential number of buildings and the population affected by tsunami inundation from two scenario; first scenario is based on historical event of a M7.8 intraplate earthquake, and second scenario is based on a plausible M8.7 intraplate earthquake. The first scenario tsunami modeling resulted an inundation of 108.606 ha, while in the second scenario estimate an 867.351 ha of inundation area. Building data is obtained by digitizing aerial photographs taken in November 2021. The calculation of potential affected buildings is carried out by overlaying the tsunami inundation data with the existing building data in the study area. Meanwhile, the population data used is obtained from the local government in 2021. To obtain the number of the affected population, population distribution is first carried out in each class of land cover, overlaid with the tsunami inundation data. The estimated number of buildings and population affected by scenario 1 and 2 in Pangandaran Village is 1,040 buildings along with 2,765 people, and 4,216 buildings with 11,209 people respectively. While in Pananjung Village, it is estimated a total of 149 buildings with 350 people affected, and 4,039 buildings with 9,493 people affected respectively. This indicate that scenario 2 impact is potentially 4 times greater than scenario 1 in Pangandaran village, and 27 times greater in Pananjung village, implying a different strategy of tsunami risk reduction should be taken to save more lives. The results of this study can be used as a basis for policymaking by the government in carrying out a more effective tsunami disaster mitigation efforts in Pangandaran and Pananjung Villages. This study also calls for reevaluation of coastal villages tsunami risk based on each plausible scenario.

scholarly journals PERAN BPD DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMERINTAH DESA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DI DESA SUMBERKEPUH KEC.TANJUNGANOM KABUPATEN NGANJUK

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-73
Author(s):  
Yenik Pujowati
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
New Order ◽  
Seven Principles ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
The Government ◽  
Democratic Parties ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Principle Of Proportionality ◽  
The Village

ABSTRAKSetelah peralihan rezim dari orde baru ke reformasi Negara melahirkan Undang-Undang No. 28 tahun 1999. Dalam peraturan tersebut, menjadi tujuh azas dan menjadipedoman bagi seluruh perangkat Negara untuk melaksanakan tugas. Ketujuh azastersebut meliputi azas kepastian hukum, azas tertib penyelenggaran, azas kepentinganumum, azas keterbukaan, azas proporsionality, azas prfesionalitas dan azasakuntabilitas.Otonomi daerah juga terbagi atas Pemerintahan Tingkat Provinsi,Pemerintahan Tingkat Kabupaten/Kota, dan Pemerintahan Tingkat Desa.Pemerintahan Desa dikatakan pemerintahan yang otonom karena dalam UU No. 6Tahun 2014, desa adalah kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memiliki kewenangan untukmengurus dan mengatur kepentingan masyarakat setempat berdasarkan adat istiadatdan asal usul yang diakui oleh Negara. Dengan demikian pemerintah desa tidakbergantung sepenuhnya pada pemerintahan diatasnya dalam urusan pelaksanaanPemerintahan Desa. Desa juga memiliki kewenangan untuk menyelenggarakan pestademokrasi dan adanya pemilihan Kepala Desa dan lembaga BPD adalah wujud daridemokrasi tersebut.Kata Kunci : Good Governance, Badan pemusyawaratan Desa (BPD)AbstractAfter the transition of the regime from the new order to the reform of the State gave riseto Law no. 28 of 1999. In the regulation, it becomes the seven principles and serves asthe guidance for all State apparatus to carry out the task. The seven principles cover theprinciples of legal certainty, the principles of orderliness, the principles of publicinterest, the principles of transparency, the principle of proportionality, the principle ofprofessionalism and the principle of accountability. Regional autonomy is also dividedinto Provincial, Regency / Municipal Governance and Village Government. VillageGovernment is said to be an autonomous government because in Law no. 6 Year 2014,the village is a legal community unit which has the authority to administer and regulatethe interests of the local community based on customs and origins recognized by theState. Thus the village government does not depend entirely on the government above itin the affairs of the implementation of Village Government. Villages also have theauthority to organize democratic parties and the election of village heads and BPDinstitutions is a manifestation of the democracy.Keywords: Good Governance, Village Development Board (BPD)

scholarly journals THE ENFORCEMENT OF GOMPONG IN THE QANUN OF ACEH AND ITS RELATIVE POSITION IN THE INDONESIAN CONSTITUTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Mizaj Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Decentralized System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Massive Change ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Government Body ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
Centralized System

This paper aims to learn how the Qanun of Aceh, particularly Qanun No. 4 on Mukim and Qanun No. 5 on Gampong Government enforce Gampong as a government body. It further compares the hierarchical relationship between the qanun and the higher regulations in Indonesia such as Village Government Act No. 32 of 2004, Privileges of Aceh Act No. 44 of 1999, Special Autonomy No. 18 of 2001 and Aceh Government Act No. 11 of 2006. The study found that the Qanun integrates Acehnese identity coupled with the Islamic values into the Gampong institution. The Qanun on Gampong Government, in fact, does not negate any higher regulations in the Indonesian constitution. The principle of decentralization implemented post-Orde Baru requires a massive change in the government system in Indonesia from the centralized system of local state government, to local self-government and finally the decentralized system of the local community. The Qanun on Gampong government is in line with the local community spirit due to greater public participation channeled through Reusam Gampong. Reusam Gampong is the public aspiration, and its application shall not conflict with the higher regulation. In its cultural manifest, Resuam Gampong is an instrument that promotes the marriage between culture and religion into a single government body.

scholarly journals Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Oleh Pemerintah Desa di Desa Traji Kecamatan Parakan Temanggung

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Ratna Sari Wijayanti ◽  
Isnaini Muallidin
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Management Team ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
Activity Management ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Consultative Body ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Village

The problem of poverty almost occurs in almost all areas including Traji Village. To alleviate poverty requires proper methods with careful calculations by the village government. The aim is to find out how the efforts of poverty alleviation by the village government in the Traji cultural village, Parakan District, Temanggung. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which is a research that conducted based on a qualitative paradigm, strategy, and model implementation. The final result of this research is that in the effort to alleviate poverty in the cultural village of Traji, Parakan Subdistrict, Temanggung Regency, there are several problems, such as less than optimal services due to the limited facilities and infrastructure owned by the village, lack of training for village apparatus, and program achievements that are too minimal. thus making poverty alleviation difficult to achieve. However, the village government continues to carry out its duties by seeking various ways to alleviate poverty, such as holding Peken Lepen which can generate 6 million per performance and has a good impact on the village economy. Peken Lepen is a commitment from the village government to the economy of the local community. In addition, the government also involves all communities and government institutions such as the Activity Management Team Village Consultative Body and stakeholders by holding hamlet meetings, which is proof that the government is not the sole authority.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA WISATA UJONG KAREUNG DI GAMPONG SUAK INDRAPURI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ika Kusumawati
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Planned Change ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
The Government

Tourism coastal area is one form of application of community-based and sustainable tourism development. Through the development of tourist villages are expected to occur equitable in accordance with the concept of sustainable tourism development. Community participation is important in the implementation of development. In reality there is often a neglect of community participation, so that the community is still the object of the implementation of management. The development of the tourism village is a planned change in which local participation is required holistically. This activity aims: Provides an overview of how the development and management of attractions based on local communities. The development of Suak Indrapuri Village, Aceh Barat Regency, Aceh Province into a tourist village has not fully involved community participation. The challenge in the process of developing the tourist gampong in Suak Indrapuri is the lack of cooperation between local government / related agencies and gampong devices in the whole process of tourism development. Whereas when referring to a clean and sustainable government governance approach the role of the government is expected to be a facilitator by providing greater role and benefits to the local community. Good coordination is able to develop the area. It is desirable that existing natural resources are sustainable without reducing and damaging their quality.

scholarly journals Melawan Stigma Diskriminatif: Strategi Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas di Desa Panggungharjo

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Aldha Mauliddina Siregar ◽  
Arif Purbantara
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Local Community ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

This article is an analysis of the powerless stigma of people with disabilities that still occurs in social life. The study was conducted to find out the process and method specifically carried out by the village government of Panggungharjo in initiating the presence of an environment that is inclusive of persons with disabilities. The study was conducted qualitatively through in-depth interview techniques, observation, and secondary data collection.  As a result of the research shows that the village government of Panggungharjo can be changing the stigma of discrimination for people with disabilities more meaningful in their life. This acts as an empowerment strategy that can people with disabilities not only an object but also a subject of development programs. The people with disabilities were given the role of advancing village in the concern of artistic and cultural programs. The role creates people with disabilities to able independently in social life and accepted by village people. Therefore, the debate continues with the viewpoint of society that is the persons with disabilities identically stigma on an inability to work. This condition brings to the trouble of reaching their economic independence. Moreover, for the local community in rural areas, persons with disabilities are still often regarded as cursed creatures or carriers of disasters in the family which causes them to experience psychological disorders and difficulties in socializing. Hence, a draw of discrimination fend stigma it's needs of the strategy steps by the government village on sustainability.Artikel ini menganalisis stigma ketidakberdayaan penyandang disabilitas yang masih terjadi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses serta cara yang secara spesifik dilakukan pemerintah Desa Panggungharjo dalam menginisiasi hadirnya lingkungan yang inklusif bagi difabel. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Desa Panggungharjo mampu mengubah stigma diskriminatif bagi penyandang disabilitas kepada tindakan yang lebih bermakna. Tindakan ini sebagai strategi pemberdayaan untuk menjadikan penyandang disabilitas tak lagi sebagai obyek melainkan subyek pembangunan. Masyarakat penyandang disabilitas diberikan peran dalam memajukan desa dengan terlibat dalam program budaya dan kesenian. Peran ini menciptakan masyarakat penyandang disabilitas mampu mandiri untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hidup dan diterima oleh masyarakat desa. Namun perdebatan masih berlanjut tatkala cara pandang masyarakat yang kerap mengindentikkan penyandang disabilitas dengan ketidakmampuan untuk bekerja. Kondisi ini menyebabkan mereka sulit mencapai kemandirian secara ekonomi. Terlebih, untuk lingkungan masyarakat pedesaan, penyandang disabilitas masih sering dianggap sebagai kutukan dan aib keluarga. Hal ini menyebabkan mereka mengalami gangguan secara psikologis dan kesulitan untuk bersosialisasi. Untuk itu, tawaran menarik untuk menepis stigma diskriminatif tersebut membutuhkan langkah strategis pemerintah desa secara berkelanjutan. 

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DI DESA MARGASARI KECAMATAN MARGASARI KABUPATEN TEGAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniasih ◽  
Budi Puspo Priyadi
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Development Programme ◽  
Income Source ◽  
Fund Allocation ◽  
Resource Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Communication Resource

Village Allocation Fund is a fund allocated by the Government for village in Tegalregency, which rises from the central and balance financial of fund received by districtarea. The Village Fund Allocation as one of village income source is expected to financevarious development programme in the village so that it can improve the prosperity ofthe local community. Funds from districts are provided directly to villages to be managedby the Village Government. This research was meant to find out how the implementationof village allocation fund policy in Margasari village and knowing the influence factorsof this implementation. This research using qualitative research methods. The resultsshowed that the implementation of village allocation fund policy are still less effectivethat is seen from the precision implementation aspects such as society participation inplanning process, performance of implementers, compatibility allocation with regulation,accountability of Village Allocation Fund, and benefit of Village Allocation Fund forvillage autonomy. The factors that influence the implementation such as communication,resource policy, disposition of the implementor and bureaucratic structure are still lessoptimal too. Based on these conclusions, the researcher recommend to theimplementation agency should have high commitment and increase the quality of villagehuman resources and also take maximal advantages of financial sources in order toachieve the purpose of this policy.

scholarly journals Accelerating information of tsunami disaster using early warning system (EWS) Devices: smart solution for communication, navigation and surveillance due to tidal sea level

2021 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 07008
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Santosa ◽  
Nadjadji Anwar ◽  
Bangun Muljo Sukojo ◽  
Wesam Al Madhoun
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Early Warning System ◽  
Warning System ◽  
The Public ◽  
New Device ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Tsunami Risk ◽  
The Government ◽  
Community Sector

Oneof the important aspects in reducing Tsunami Risk is understanding Natural Hazards. The loss of INA TEWS equipment worth hundreds of billions of rupiah and the occurrence of the Tsunami in Aceh and other parts of Indonesia are warnings that our society needs the help of effective early warning tools at affordable prices. Using this device will make it easier for the community to monitor natural events from the field and reduce disaster risk. Currently the government has purchased hundreds of units of JRC-UNESCO products, namely IDSL (Inexpensive Device for Sea Level), but this device takes 21 minutes of information to reach the community. Therefore, a new device that has been prepared is needed. (FIDELA EARLY WARNING SYSTEM/FEWS) is a tool that involves the Equipment sector, Operations sector and Community sector. The results shows that this device is that the time for sending information to the public is only 5 minutes.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BUDAYA PAMPANG SAMARINDA UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Djubaedah
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Cultural Objects ◽  
Tourism Education ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
The Government ◽  
Additional Income

The background of this research is the existence of a strategy to develop a tourist village in Samarinda's Pampang Cultural Village which will have a good impact on the economy of Samarinda's Pampang Cultural Village community. The Pampang Cultural Village in Samarinda has been developed by the government and the local community as a tourist destination, so it is necessary to know the strategy of developing a tourism village in Samarinda's Pampang Cultural Village so that the human resources we have must be utilized properly and increase tourist arrivals. Grand Theory in this research is the principles of managing the development of tourism villages by Gumelar (2010), among others, utilizing the facilities and infrastructure of the local community, benefiting the local community, involving the local community, and implementing the development of rural tourism products. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that with the development of a tourism village development strategy in Samarinda's Pampang Cultural Village to further develop through the human resources that we have and can be managed properly, as well as providing an economic impact on the community of Pampang Cultural Village such as changes in the economic activities of its people who get additional income in activities tourism. From the results of the study it is suggested to the government in the development of tourism the government should build tourism education, and improve facilities and infrastructure as well as recreational facilities even better in the cultural objects of the Pampang Cultural Village in Samarinda.

scholarly journals Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengembangan Kampung Wisata Kreatif Dago Pojok di Kota Bandung

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Agnes Anggi Hasian Silaban ◽  
Gde Indra Bhaskara
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
The Government

A creative tourism is a form of sustainable tourism that offers authentic experiences of local culture. Tourism activities that have been running for about 9 years in Dago Pojok Creative Village, sparked researchers attention identify the condition of tourism and measuring level of local community participation in the development of Dago Pojok Creative Tourism Village. This study aims to identify tourism conditions and level of participation of local communities in the development of Dago Pojok Creative Tourism Village. The types of data used are qualitative and quantitative data with observation, interview and document data collection. Analysis of the data used is descriptive-qualitative data analysis using the concept of tourism components and the theory of a ladder of citizen participation. The results of this study show that the condition of tourism which is reviewed through the components of tourism products (4A) in Dago Pojok Creative tourism village recently is sufficient enough to improve some of the existing facilities. The level of community participation in Dago Pojok Creative Tourism Village is at the first level in the theory of a ladder of citizen participation. Based on the results, local communities have participated in the development of tourist attractions neverheless but it is still constrained by the government who expects the community itself to develop the tourist village without government assistance. On the contrary, local people expect assistance from the government. Keyword: participation, rate, community, creative, village

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