scholarly journals Soil Quality Assessment Using Geomatics Techniques For The Garraf River Basin

2022 ◽  
Vol 961 (1) ◽  
pp. 012079
Author(s):  
Jaafar Naji Daoud Al-Shuwaili ◽  
Hussein Musa Al-Shamri
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Soil Quality ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Positioning Systems ◽  
The North ◽  
Visual Correlation ◽  
The City

Abstract Overview of assessment in geographical areas (GIS) and model reviews, positioning (GNSS), positioning, this study was conducted for the purpose of estimating the soil quality of the Gharat River Basin in the north of Dhi Qar Governorate using geomatics techniques represented by geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing (RS) and positioning systems (GNSS). Which is about (90 km) from the city center. In nature soils and the correlation (B / C) reached (R2 = 0.907) for sand, while the clay was correlation with the range (B / R) and it was (R2 = 0.763) in While the correlation between the silt and the band (B/R) was recorded (R2 = 0.730), the ph record (7.8-8.42) as it was classified as a neutral slant to the basal and it was clear from the statistical analysis that there is a relationship with the range (C / B) as it reached (R2 = 0.583). The results showed a decrease in the values of soil samples between (0.2 - 1.7%) and the results of the analysis. 0.114% -0.197%) and the results of the statistical analysis showed the correlation of the range (C/NIR) and gypsum with a correlation value of (R2 = 0.686) in the proportion of lime ranged between (64.5% -21.5%) and the statistical analysis showed a correlation between calcium carbonate and the relativity of the range (C / NIR) as recorded (R2 = 0.513), the results of the analysis of samples from the study samples ranged between (26.86-395.55), and through the statistical analysis it was found that there is a relationship between the rate of sodium adsorption and the ratio of the bandwidth of the satellite visual correlation amounted to (R2 = 0.736), and it ranged The electrical conductivity values for the soils of the study area (5.79 -44.2 dS.m¯1) and it was a correlation (G / R) and the correlation value was (R2 = 0.602), the calcium values in the area. The study ranged between (400-1944 ppm) and the correlation numbering (R2 = 0.640) and the rates of magnesium in the study table ranged, the correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.602), the sodium record between (50-1307 ppm) and the correlation range was (C / NIR) ) Correlation coefficient reached (R2 = 0.920), calcium carbonate ratios were found in the study stations (64.5% -21.5%) and its ratio reached with the range (C / NIR) as the proportion of gypsum in the region was calculated. The correlation coefficient of gypsum and range (C / NIR) was calculated) where it reached (R2 = 0.686), the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) was calculated and meals were between (26.86-395.5) and there was an association with the range (B / R + NIR) as it was recorded (R2 = 0.737)

scholarly journals El impacto de la valoración de la importancia en la evaluación de la calidad de vida en adolescentes chilenos

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 723
Author(s):  
Alfonso Urzúa ◽  
Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar ◽  
María Fernanda Bravo ◽  
Karen Carvajal ◽  
Claudio Vera
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Self Report ◽  
State Universities ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
The North ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

While self-report of overall quality of life has been widely examined, there are no studies that explore the impact of the relative importance people give to the various categories of their quality of life. Therefore, with a quantitative methodology and a co-relational transverse design, we analyze differences in the assessment when the importance given to each category is evaluated. Participants were 530 students from the city of Antofagasta in the North of Chile, aged between 15 and 18 years. They were from subsidized, public secondary schools and private and state universities in the city who were assessed using the KIDSCREEN-27 questionnaire. Results: Differences were found in the assessment of categories when results were analyzed based on gender and age and when incorporating an assessment of importance. Even when the results were not conclusive, there was evidence of a need to incorporate an importance variable when assessing quality of life.

Participatory and decentralized water resources management: challenges and perspectives for the North Paraíba River Basin committee – Brazil

2012 ◽  
Vol 66 (9) ◽  
pp. 2007-2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. F. M. Ribeiro ◽  
Z. M. C. L. Vieira ◽  
M. M. R. Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
River Basin ◽  
The State ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Participatory Management ◽  
Water Users ◽  
The North ◽  
State Water ◽  
Executive Agency

The Brazilian Water Resources Policy (Law 9433/1997) establishes participatory and decentralized management, involving civil society, water users and governmental bodies, with the basin committees as the basis of this process. Fifteen years after its implementation, it is possible to perceive accomplishments, but, at the same time, there are some difficulties in regards to the operation of the basin committees in the country. Considering the North Paraíba River Basin – which is completely included in the State of Paraíba, Northeastern Brazil, and presents great social and economic importance for the state – this article analyzes the process of formation, installation and functioning of its Basin Committee (CBH-PB), focusing on its composition, the reasons for the mobilization and demobilization of its members, the intra-relations between segments, and the inter-relations between the CBH-PB and other entities of the State Water Management System (the Water Executive Agency and the State Water Resources Council). The level of decentralization and the quality of participatory management (as it is being performed at the CBH-PB) are discussed and guidelines are suggested in order to allow greater effectiveness to the committee.

scholarly journals Studies on some Physico-Chemical Parameters of Cyanophycean Members and Correlation Coefficient of Eutrophic Ponds in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 145-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Elayaraj ◽  
M. Selvaraju
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Correlation Studies ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Coefficient Corrélation ◽  
The Relationship

The present study deals with the statistical analysis of physico-chemical parameters and cyanophycean members of two pond water quality of Chidambaram, Cuddalore district (Tamil Nadu). The qualities of pond water were analyzed for six months. Eleven important parameters were included in statistical analysis. The qualities of pond water have been assessed by calculating mean, standard deviation and correlation coefficient. Correlation studies of hydrobiology with physico-chemical parameters revealed that the relationship between phytoplankton density in general and that of the specific groups are highly complex and often controlled by interactions of different factors. In the both pond water the correlation coefficient test revealed that cyanophycean members positively correlated with temperature, pH, CO2, alkalinity, hardness, nitrate, BOD and COD at 1 % and 5 % level significant, where as it is negatively correlated with acidity and dissolved oxygen. In the present study it can be concluded that the cyanophycean members are highly tolerant organisms. They prefer to grow at higher temperatures and in highly alkaline, BOD and COD waters. Hence they can with stand high levels of contaminated waters of Thillai Kali Kovil pond, when compared to Ilamiyakkinar Kovil pond.

scholarly journals Visibility Analysis of the Oriental Pearl Based on Digital Landscape Simulation – View from East Daming Road of Shanghai

2015 ◽  
Vol XL-5/W7 ◽  
pp. 299-303
Author(s):  
S. Liu ◽  
S. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Landscape Planning ◽  
City Image ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Good Tool ◽  
The North ◽  
The City ◽  
Digital Landscape

As the demand for visual quality of environment increases, visual analysis therefore plays progressively important role in current urban landscape construction and management. Guided by the City Image theory, this paper presents a covered scene index “X” to describe the visibility of the target scene, and formulates a digital analysis model based on ArcGIS and 3D simulation. This method is applied to the viewpoint analysis from the East Daming Road of the North Bund to the Oriental Pearl in Shanghai and optimized solutions are proposed according to the results. It turns out that this simple and objective technique can serve as a good tool for the reference of urban landscape planning and management.

scholarly journals Estimation Of Water Quality Using Geomatics Techniques for The Garraf River Basin

2022 ◽  
Vol 961 (1) ◽  
pp. 012077
Author(s):  
Jaafar Naji Daoud Al-Shuwaili ◽  
Hussein Musa Al-Shamri
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Statistical Relationship ◽  
Band Ratio ◽  
Correlation Relationship ◽  
Positioning Systems ◽  
The North ◽  
A Value ◽  
Statistical Relationships

Abstract This study was conducted for the purpose of estimating the soil and water quality of the Gharraf River Basin in the north of Dhi Qar Governorate using geomatics techniques represented by geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing (RS) and positioning systems (GNSS). Which is about (90 km) from the city center. The chemical analyzes of the water samples showed that the degree of interaction was between (7.84-7.7) and the electrical conductivity (dS.m¯1.1-1.05), and the total dissolved substances were between (1106-1051ppm), and the mathematical statistical relationships were weakly correlated with the ratios of the visible space bands. pH, electrical conductivity and total dissolved materials. Calcium ratios in the study area ranged between (ppm 47.4-107) and there was a significant correlation with the range (B/R + B) with a value of (R2 = 0.51), and the results showed the ratios of magnesium in the study area between (ppm 9.67 - 26.61.) Between it and the band ratio (B/R + B)), a correlation relationship with a value of (R2=0.525), potassium recorded an average between (3.1-ppm 5.5), and there was a significant correlation between it and the band ratio (B/R +R) and it reached (R2=0.665). ), found a statistical relationship between sodium and the ratio of the band (B/R + R)) and a significant correlation was recorded with a value of (R2 = 0.527). - 102.52) And there was a correlation between the presence of chloride and the ratio of the range (B/NIR + G) as it was recorded (R2 = 0.593), the bicarbonate recorded ratios between (ppm 1.8-2.7), and there was a statistical relationship between the bicarbonate and the ratio of the range (C / R). ) amounted to (R2 = 0.573), nitrate values were recorded in the study area between (4 - 3.45 ppm) and there was a significant correlation between them and the range (B5) as it reached (R2 = 0.581), sulfate values were recorded between (207.25 - 277.5 ppm) and through Statistical analysis found that there is a correlation between The presence of sulfate with the ratio (C + B + G + R + NIR) which amounted to (R2 = 0.596), the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) was calculated, as its values ranged between (3.192 - 0.147) and most of the statistical relationships were weakly related to the spatial ratios and were gradually The hardness values in the study area are between (99.7 - 198.1)(

scholarly journals Comparative assessment of mortality and lethality rates of newborns at the regional level

Public Health ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-48
Author(s):  
D. O. Ivanov ◽  
V. K. Yuryev ◽  
Yu. V. Petrenko ◽  
K. E. Moiseeva ◽  
I. I. Mogileva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Maternity Care ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Average Hospital ◽  
The North ◽  
Quality Of Medical Care ◽  
The City ◽  
North Western

In order to assess the mortality and lethality rates of newborns in obstetric organizations of the North-Western Federal District in 2013–2019, a comparative analysis of official statistics data was carried out. It was found that in the North-Western Federal District in the period from 2013 to 2019, there was an almost annual decrease in newborn mortality rates. The overall decrease in mortality in maternity care organizations of the Federal District (from 2,5% to 1,9%) was mainly due to a decrease in mortality in obstetric hospitals of the first and second levels (respectively from 3,2% to 1,2% and from 1,7% to 0,7%), while most children died in perinatal centers, where the mortality rate has not changed in recent years (2013 – 4,1%; 2019 – 4,0%). The study showed a decrease in mortality rates in the subjects of the Russian Federation that are part of the federal district, except for the city of St. Petersburg. The average hospital lethality rate of newborns in maternity care organizations of the North-Western Federal District during 2013–2019 was in the range of 1,9%–2,0%, did not change significantly and corresponded to the national average. However, the level of hospital lethality significantly differed in individual subjects of the district – in more than half of them, the level of hospital lethality exceeded the average, while in others it was significantly lower. Thus, the decrease in the mortality and lethality rates of newborns in maternity care organizations indicates an increase in the quality of medical care for children in the North-Western Federal District. dicates an increase in the quality of medical care for children in the North-Western Federal District. 

The Comprehensive Environmental Quality Evaluation and Pollution Analysis about the North Area of Guangdong

2014 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
pp. 798-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Bo Li ◽  
Zhong Hua Tang ◽  
Qing Jun Deng ◽  
Jun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Soil Quality ◽  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Guangdong Province ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Single Factor ◽  
Index Method ◽  
The North ◽  
Factor Index

In order to evaluate the soil environmental quality of the north of the Guangdong Province, after a comprehensive research of the soil quality in the north of the Guangdong Province ,some analysis was been down for the characteristic of soil inorganic pollutants according to the soil test results. Refering to the standard of soil quality GB-15618-1995,making an evaluation for eight heavy metals (Cu,Pb,Zn,Cr,Cd,Hg,As,Ni). Single-factor index method and Nemerow comprehensive pollution index method were used in comprehensive assessment and classification of soil environmental quality in research area. The result shows that,the maximum of the single-factor index was Cd,the number is 1.71;the min number of the single-factor index was Hg,the number is 0.27;in regard to comprehensive pollution index,the average number is 1.94,according to the comprehensive pollution index,the soil environmental quality of study area was slightly polluted.

Improving our understanding of Londinium

Antiquity ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 90 (354) ◽  
pp. 1692-1699
Author(s):  
Martin Millett
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
World Knowledge ◽  
The North ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Excavation Work ◽  
Rural Sites ◽  
The Uk ◽  
City Of London ◽  
The City

Our extensive knowledge of Roman London is the result of over four decades of large-scale excavation. In the UK, the establishment and growth of professional archaeology since the 1970s, coupled with the funding provided by property developers since 1990 (Fulford & Holbrook 2015), has transformed our understanding of both urban and rural sites—and nowhere more so than London. A combination of intensive building development in the City of London and the world-leading technical quality of many of the excavations means that Londinium is now probably both the most extensively and best-excavated major town of the Roman world. Knowledge generated by these excavations, however, has not always been made available through publications as it should have been. Although there is an important archive in which the records of past projects are curated, how and where to publish results has been a long-running problem, especially for the excavations of the 1970s and 1980s where post-excavation work was often not properly funded or supported. One major project to publish a synthesis of work on such sites in Southwark, south of the Thames, did result in a series of important volumes (Sidell et al. 2002; Cowan 2003; Hammer 2003; Yule 2005; Cowan et al. 2009), but a programme designed to provide systematic coverage of such projects in the City of London, to the north of the river (Maloney 1990; Perring & Roskams 1991; Williams 1993; Davis et al. 1994), failed to produce one of the five volumes promised—that concerning the archaeology of the key eastern hill. We also lack any up-to-date synthesis, a problem only partly compensated for by Dominic Perring's (1991) popular overview and Wallace's (2014) in-depth analysis of the evidence for the period down to the Boudiccan revolt in AD 60/61.

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