Legislation mechanism of auditing machine-building enterprises in the Russian Federation

While the development of the country's national innovation system as a whole is very important and should be prioritized, its regional aspect is even more important. The specifics of the Russian Federation's transition to an innovation-based economy is in that that, at the present time, prioritized is the need to ensure the effective development of those economy sectors that underlie the country's specialization and may provide regional and national competitive advantages. To such sectors belong the chemical industry, machine-building and power energetics. We would like to note that initial innovation awareness indicators in the regions are comparable and do not differ greatly but the growth of activity can be observed only in some of the regions. The problem of large differentiation among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation by their level of economic development remains important and has to be dealt with.

Download Full-text

High-tech export of the Russian Federation: current state and key trends

10.33920/vne-04-2109-03 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 679-691

Author(s):

Natalya Jurievna Rodigina ◽

Liudmila Anatolievna Obuhovskaya ◽

Oxana Eduardovna Kirtoake

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Raw Materials ◽

High Technology ◽

Machine Building ◽

High Tech ◽

Business Climate ◽

Goods And Services ◽

Consulting Services ◽

Technology Services ◽

The Russian Federation

Nowadays countries are focused on the development of high-techology industries, which will allow them to increase their competitiveness. However, Russia specializes in the export of raw materials and goods with a low degree of processing. In this regard, one of the key aims of Russia is to develop high-technoligy production and expand its presence in the markets of goods with a high degree of processing. The abstract reveals the export of high-technology goods and services. The article analyzes position of the Russian Federation in the world market of high-technology goods and services. Russia specializes in the export of such high-technology goods as aerospace production, nuclear technologies and weapons. Russia specializes in the export of such high-technology services as telecommunications, computer and information services, professional and consulting services, engineering services, services in technical fields and in the field of architecture. Special attention is paid to the promising directions of high-technology exports, the importers of Russian high-technology products and trends in exports and imports of high-technology goods as well as trends in exports of high-technology services. For example, Russia should develop exports of such high-technology goods as jet engines, nuclear reactors and their components, fuel rods, nuclear technologies and weapons. The most promising export directions from the machine-building industry are vehicles and equipment production. Russia should focus on the export of such high-technology services as information, telecommunications, computers, professional and consulting services. To stimulate the export of these services, it is necessary to create a favorable business climate in Russia, eliminate the shortage of specialists in the field of ICT, as well as improve the quality of their training.

Download Full-text

Transformation of foreign commerce of Ukraine: realities, problems, perspectives

Human Geography Journal ◽

10.26565/2076-1333-2019-26-06 ◽

2019 ◽

Keyword(s):

Foreign Trade ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Textile Industry ◽

Crop Production ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Import Substitution ◽

Machine Building ◽

Technical Equipment ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Foreign Commerce

The paper analyzes transformations of foreign trade in goods of Ukraine in 2000-2017. The choice of the study period is due to the fact that the "recovery" and the gradual growth of the Ukrainian economy after the long crisis of the 1990s has began since 2000. Ukraine had a mostly negative foreign commercial balance (except for 2000-2004 and 2015); generally balanced foreign trade; dangerous import dependency ratio; extremely economy openness index; the high exports ratio in 2000-2017. The volumes of export, imports and foreign commercial turnover had unstable dynamics with negative trends in 2008-2009 and 2013-2015. Base metals and their ware; plant products; animal or plant fats and oils were prevailed in the export component of the foreign commerce; mineral products; machines, equipment and mechanisms, electric and technical equipment; products of chemical and derivative industries were dominant in the structure of import in 2017. The export was characterized by increase in the share of products of the primary sector (due to crop production) and decrease in the secondary sector (due to metallurgy, machine building, chemical and textile industry) during 2001-2017. The import was characterized by decrease in the share of raw materials and increase in the share of all other goods during the mentioned period. Commodity structure of foreign trade became more proportional, without a highly dominant product. The Russian Federation, Poland, Turkey, Italy, India were the key partners in the export of goods, while those ones in the import were the Russian Federation, China, Germany, Poland, Belarus. The key partners remained during 2001-2017 (the Russian Federation, Poland, Turkey, Italy, China, Germany were key partner in export; In the import - the Russian Federation, Germany, Poland, Belarus, the USA, Italy were key partner in import. Despite the drastic decrease in trade relations with the Russian Federation, it remains the largest partner in the Ukrainian foreign commerce. Among the regions of the world, the largest trading partner of Ukraine in recent years is Europe with relevant reduction of CIS countries in the common share. It is necessary to provide a set of measures aimed at increasing the efficiency of export activity and import substitution in the certain sectors of the economy to balance foreign commerce of Ukraine.

Download Full-text

Development prospects for the production of Russian biodegradable lubricants based on group V base oils

World of OIL Products the Oil Companies Bulletin ◽

10.32758/2071-5951-2021-0-1-30-37 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 30-37

Author(s):

I.V. Mitin ◽

◽

I.R. Tatur ◽

V.G. Spirkin ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Environmental Safety ◽

Machine Building ◽

Building Construction ◽

European Countries ◽

Group V ◽

Polyalkylene Glycol ◽

Environmental Requirements ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Development Prospects

Currently, requirements for the environmental safety of lubricants are being tightened. The production of biodegradable lubricants is growing in European countries. The analysis of the production of biodegradable lubricants in the Russian Federation is carried out. Currently, the range of biodegradable lubricants in Russia is limited due to the lack of capacity for the production of polyalkylene glycol oils and esters. However, increasing environmental requirements in the oil, metallurgical, machine-building, construction industries, energy, agriculture, forestry, and water resources require more and more production of lubricants with high environmental performance. To assess the Biodegradability of Russian lubricants, it is necessary to use GOST 32433-2013 identical to the international standard OECD 301B. It is shown that in European countries, polyalkylene glycols and synthetic esters (diesters and esters) are widely used for the production of biodegradable motor, transmission, hydraulic, and turbine oils. To expand the production of modern biodegradable lubricants in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to develop industrial production of API group V oils. The use of biodegradable greases, coolant and separation lubricants based on vegetable oils is promising.

Download Full-text

Regional Analysis of Russian Foreign Trade for Promoting International Cooperation and Import Substitution

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2015 ◽

10.36880/c06.01181 ◽

2015 ◽

Author(s):

Rinas Kashbrasiev ◽

Anatoly Stepin

Keyword(s):

International Cooperation ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Import Substitution ◽

Regional Analysis ◽

Machine Building ◽

Russian State ◽

Graphical Visualization ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Integrated Assessments ◽

Comprehensive Study

This research is a continuation of the comprehensive study of foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation, conducted by the authors over the past several years. The article is devoted to the typology of Russian regions on import statistics, taking into account their sectoral characteristics. At the same time the main direction of the article is focused on solving problems of rationalization of import substitution, which became urgent after the geopolitical fallout of 2014. The methodology presented in this study is the author's uniquely designed method of typology of regions based on import statistics. The method includes a combination of integrated assessments of homogeneity/heterogeneity of regional import’s structure by seven commodity groupings used in Russian state statistics, and the graphical visualization of their results. The results of the typology are the following: the identification of several groups of regions, unequal in size, but relatively homogeneous in imported goods. The most representative group includes regions with predominant expenditures on imports of machine-building products (57 of 82 regions of the Russian Federation). This group of regions and the machine-building sector of the national economy were the basis for recommendations on the development of international cooperation and import substitution. Other groups of imports were not left without analysis.

Download Full-text

Areas of development of aircraft engine–building enterprises based on integrated quality management systems

Entrepreneur’s Guide ◽

10.24182/2073-9885-2021-14-1-157-168 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 157-168

Author(s):

A. V. Budantsev

Keyword(s):

Quality Management ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Aircraft Engine ◽

The State ◽

Management Systems ◽

Aircraft Industry ◽

Quality Management Systems ◽

State Program ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Building Enterprises

The main tendencies of the development of the Russian aircraft engine building and aircraft building in general, as well as the results of the implementation of the state program of the Russian Federation «Development of the aircraft industry» are considered. A model for the development of aircraft construction based on quality management systems is proposed.

Download Full-text

Russia’s Foreign Trade under the Anti-Russian Sanctions

Review of Business and Economics Studies ◽

10.26794/2308-944x-2018-6-2-44-56 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 44-56 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

S. Kazantsev

Keyword(s):

Foreign Trade ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Oil And Gas ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Machine Building ◽

High Concentration ◽

Russian Government ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Impact

Development model based on the export of raw materials and high dependence on external economic conditions are among the main strategic threats to the national security of the Russian Federation in the field of economy. So, a number of states, not without reason, are trying to realize these threats in order to achieve their geopolitical goals by imposing different restrictions, various prohibitions and multiple sanctions. Some results of the analysis of the impact of the anti-Russian sanctions on the Russian foreign trade in 2014-2016 I present in this article. For the sphere of foreign trade, it is shown that the negative impact of prohibitions and sanctions, as well as adverse external and unfavourable internal processes and factors, had a greater impact, first of all, on the fuel and energy, petrochemical and machine-building complexes. The subjects of the Russian Federation with a high concentration of export and import, oil and gas extraction and metal-production were affected stronger than other regions. Along with this, the impact of sanctions and the response of the Russian government are stronger on the export of Russian products than on imports.

Download Full-text

Management of internal reserves to reduce the cost of engineering products

10.12737/1141766 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Anton Sunteev

Keyword(s):

Machine Building ◽

Regression Analyses ◽

Building Products ◽

Current Trends ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Factors Of Influence ◽

Cost Of Production ◽

The Cost ◽

Building Enterprises

The monograph presents current trends in the management of internal reserves to reduce the cost of production of machine-building enterprises. The approaches of various scientists to the interpretation of the concept of "enterprise reserve" are analyzed. The classification of the types of reserves of the enterprise is given and supplemented by the classification of the resources that form the reserve. Methodological support for the management of internal reserves for reducing the cost of industrial products and methods for identifying them are presented. A technology for studying the cost of production of machine-building enterprises is proposed. The analysis of the state and trends of development of machine-building enterprises of the Russian Federation is carried out and the key problems are identified. The practice of organizing the processes of managing internal reserves to reduce the cost of production at machine-building enterprises is presented. The factors of influence on the change in the cost of production are estimated using factor and correlation-regression analyses. A system for managing internal reserves for reducing the cost of production is formed and the stages and principles of its construction are given. A program of measures to manage internal reserves to reduce the cost of machine-building products and an algorithm for identifying them have been developed. For students, researchers and practitioners.

Download Full-text

Analysis of the State and Development Prospects of the Irrigation Equipment Fleet in the Russian Federation

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202129503004 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 295 ◽

pp. 03004

Author(s):

Gennadii Olgarenko ◽

Sergei Turapin

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Technology Development ◽

Import Substitution ◽

Machine Building ◽

Relevant Issue ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Serial Production ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

New Generation ◽

Development Prospects

The article presents the results of monitoring the availability and state of production of irrigation machinery and equipment in Russia. Based on the information and analytical studies carried out, data on the structure of the irrigation equipment fleet are presented, taking into account the availability and supplies of Russian and imported equipment. A complex of engineering, technical, organizational, and managerial measures has been developed, aimed at providing agricultural producers with domestic irrigation machinery, corresponding to the modern scientific and technical level of technology development in the world. A relevant issue is not only the conduct of experimental design and technological work on the development of a new generation of sprinkling equipment, which has the author’s priority of the Russian Federation but also a comprehensive State policy is needed, which creates opportunities for Russian machine-building enterprises to organize and develop serial production, will reduce the dependence of the melioration industry on imported equipment, which is consistent with the goals of the Food Security Doctrine and the Import Substitution Strategy in the Russian Federation. AIC.

Download Full-text