Sensory Evaluation of Blenderized Watermelon Flesh Juice With and Without the Rind
Abstract Objectives Although the rind of a watermelon contains much of health benefiting nutrients, it is much less appreciated by consumers and is often disposed. The purpose of this study was to compare sensory properties of blenderized watermelon (WM) flesh juice with and without rind. Methods Twenty-three semi-trained college students (age 26.1 ± 6.0 y, BMI 22.7 ± 3.1 kg/m2, 18 females and 5 males) participated in the sensory evaluation of blenderized WM flesh juice with and without the rind. Participants were asked to identify the unique sample among three samples in a triangle test. In addition, participants rated color, consistency, smell, flavor, sweetness, mouthfeel, aftertaste, and acceptance of the two samples using a 7-point hedonic scale. Each sample was presented in a 2-ounce clear plastic condiment cup with a randomly assigned number. Panelists were asked to rinse their mouths with water before assessing each sample. The triangle test and hedonic scaling were analyzed by binomial analysis and t-test, respectively. Results The majority of the panel (21 out of 23 panelists) could distinguish the odd sample from the other samples in the triangle test (P < 0.001), indicating that participants could correctly discriminate between the blenderized WM juice with and without the rind. Participants preferred the color, consistency, smell, flavor, sweetness, mouthfeel, and aftertaste of the WM flesh juice to those of the WM flesh juice with rind (P < 0.01). The 7-point hedonic scale showed an average overall acceptance score of 5.0 for the blenderized WM juice and a score of 3.8 for the blenderized WM juice with rind (P < 0.001). Conclusions The blenderized WM juice exhibited more desirable sensory attributes than the WM juice with rind. It is thus imperative to improve the sensory quality of the WM juice with rind in order to promote it as a nutrient-dense and sustainable food. Funding Sources NUTR 302L Advanced Nutrition Laboratory, San Diego State University. National Watermelon Promotion Board (#NWPB 19–20).