scholarly journals 350Perception of Nigerian women on violation of Traditional Gender Role-related IPV

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olayide Olabumuyi ◽  
Obioma Uchendu ◽  
Ebunoluwa Akinbobola ◽  
Olawale Awosika
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Model ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Childhood Experience ◽  
Nigerian Women ◽  
Traditional Gender Roles ◽  
The North

Abstract Background Violation of Traditional Gender Roles (TGR) by women has been perceived as a justifiable reason for perpetrating Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Although higher among males, opinions among women regarding violation of TGR as a justification for IPV vary. This study assessed the perception of Nigerian women on violation of TGR that predispose to IPV. Methods Secondary analysis of the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) was done. Complex sample analysis of a subset of 41,821 women of reproductive age was done using SPSS version 23. Descriptive and inferential statistics were done and multivariate logistic regression model was fitted to identify predictors of poor perception of violation of TGR Result Mean age of the respondents was 30.9 ± 7.9years and 10.6% had childhood experience of domestic violence. Poor perception of TGR was found among 28.9% of women with the highest proportion of women with poor perception (46.2%) coming from the north central geo-political zone. The odds of poor perception of TGR-related IPV was 1.4 times and 4.9 times higher among those with childhood experience of domestic violence [OR = 1.4; 95% CI = 1.139-1.694] and women from the North Eastern geopolitical zone [OR = 4.9; 95% CI = 3.696-6.503] respectively. Conclusion Predictors of poor perception of TGR violation among one-third of women of reproductive age in Nigeria are childhood experience of violence and place of residence. Key message IPV reduction interventions should appropriately address perception of TGR among different at risk population.

scholarly journals 346Experience of intimate partner violence among Nigerian women: evidence from 2018 NDHS

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Obioma Uchendu ◽  
Olayide Olabumuyi ◽  
Olawale Awosika
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Childhood Experience ◽  
Childhood Experiences ◽  
Nigerian Women ◽  
Factors Associated

Abstract Background Women’s perception, decision-making power and childhood experiences are factors associated with their experience of intimate partner violence (IPV). This study assessed the IPV experiences of Nigerian women of reproductive age across the geo-political zones and the factors associated with their experience of IPV. Methods Using the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS), complex sample analysis of a subset of 8,163 women of reproductive age who were currently in union was done using SPSS version 23. Respondents and partners demographic profile, their childhood experience and perception of IPV was fitted into the multivariate regression model. Result Mean age of the respondents was 31.3 ± 8.2 years. Childhood experience of domestic violence and poor perception of IPV was reported by 9.9% and 28.9% respectively. Over a third (35.5%) had experienced one form of IPV. The odds of experiencing IPV was 1.4 times and 3.3 times higher among those with poor perception of IPV [OR = 1.38; 95% CI = 1.184-1.597] and had childhood experience of domestic violence [OR = 3.29; 95% CI = 2.706-3.990] respectively. Conclusion About a third of women of reproductive age group in Nigeria experiences IPV. Childhood experience of IPV and poor perception of IPV were significant predictors of IPV experience. Key message Childhood experience of domestic violence may influence individuals’ perception of IPV which may be accepted as a norm as they grow. Interventions at reducing IPV should start from childhood to change the perception of IPV as being acceptable.

Empowerment and IPV in Married Women of Reproductive Age: Evidence from Pakistan Demographic Health Survey 2017–2018

2021 ◽  
pp. 088626052098038
Author(s):  
Mohammad Vaqas Ali ◽  
Jawad Tariq
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Health Survey ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Forms Of Violence

The study was an attempt to identify demographic, household, and women empowerment factors that predicted emotional, physical, and sexual violence in ever-married women of reproductive age (15–49 years, n = 3,965) in Pakistan by performing secondary analysis on Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, 2017–2018. The analysis was done using SPSS (v.22) and binary and multivariate logistic regression techniques were performed for analyses. The analysis found that 30.2% of women experienced emotional, 24.1% reported less severe physical, 6.5% experienced severe physical, and 4.3% experienced sexual violence, respectively. The multivariate analysis found that husband’s age, education, wealth, and alcohol consumption were significant predictors of intimate partner violence (IPV). Additionally, womens’ age, education, and number of children also significantly predicted IPV. With respect to empowerment variables, ownership of house was a significant predictor of less severe physical violence, ownership of property significantly predicted emotional violence, and autonomy in household purchase decisions was significantly related to severe physical violence. The control on husband’s income as a measure of empowerment significantly predicted all four types of IPV. Belief in patriarchy also turned out to be an important factor in determining emotional and less severe physical violence. The study concludes that women empowerment in household context can prevent less serious forms of violence but to hinder serious forms of violence, interventions at family and community level will be required.

scholarly journals IPV Screening and Readiness to Respond to IPV in Ob-Gyn Settings: A Patient-Physician Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Katherine M. Jones ◽  
Laura H. Taouk ◽  
Neko M. Castleberry ◽  
Michele M. Carter ◽  
Jay Schulkin
Keyword(s):  
Partner Violence ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Research Network ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Medical Visit ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Patient Surveys ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
A Current ◽  
Representative Samples

Purpose. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious, preventable public health concern that largely affects women of reproductive age. Obstetrician-gynecologists (ob-gyns) have a unique opportunity to identify and support women experiencing IPV to improve women’s health. Considering recent efforts to increase IPV awareness and intervention, the present study aimed to provide a current evaluation of nationally representative samples to assess ob-gyn readiness to respond to IPV as well as patient IPV-related experiences. Methods. 400 ob-gyns were randomly selected from American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ (ACOG) Collaborative Ambulatory Research Network. Each physician was mailed one physician survey and 25 patient surveys. Results. IPV training/education and IPV screening practices were associated with most measures of ob-gyn readiness to respond to IPV. Among respondents, 36.8% endorsed screening all patients at annual exams; however, 36.8% felt they did not have sufficient training to assist individuals in addressing IPV. Workplace encouragement of IPV response was associated with training, screening, detection, preparation/knowledge, response practices, and resources. Thirty-one percent of patients indicated their ob-gyn had asked about possible IPV experiences during their medical visit. Conclusion. Findings highlight specific gaps in ob-gyns’ IPV knowledge and response practices to be further addressed by IPV training.

scholarly journals Risky sexual behaviours among women of reproductive age in a high HIV burdened township in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mbuzeleni Hlongwa ◽  
Karl Peltzer ◽  
Khumbulani Hlongwana
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Unintended Pregnancies ◽  
Sexual Behaviours ◽  
Kwazulu Natal ◽  
Risky Sexual Behaviours

Abstract Background: Despite several intervention programmes in South Africa, risky sexual behaviours among women of reproductive age remain a public health concern, thereby making them prone to unintended pregnancies, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and/or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This study investigated the predictors of risky sexual behaviours among women of reproductive age in a high HIV burdened township in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 471 women of reproductive age (18-49 years, mean: 25.83) in 10 public health clinics in Umlazi township, using a structured questionnaire. Data were coded, entered into Epi Data Manager and exported to Stata for analysis. A Pearson Chi-square test and logistic regression models (bivariate and multivariate) were employed to assess the level of the association between the predictor and outcome variables and the p-value 0.05 or lower was considered statistically significant.Results: More than half (51.80%) of women were aged 18-24 years and only a handful (18.26%) had tertiary qualification. The majority were single (88.96%) and the unemployed accounted for 53.50%. This study found that women who talked about condoms with their partners in the past 12 months were more likely (p=<0.0001) to have used condoms during their last sexual experience. Older women (p=0.035) were more likely to use a condom at last sex, compared to younger women. However, women who were exposed to physical partner violence (hitting and/or slapping), those who had ever been diagnosed with HIV and those whose sexual partners were diagnosed with HIV, did not show a significant association with condom use during last sexual experience.Conclusion: Exposure to physical partner violence and poor partner discussions about condoms are key deterrents to condom usage. Holistic interventions are required in order to address the risky behaviours, and consequently reduce sexually transmitted infections and/or unintended pregnancies.

scholarly journals Determinants of Domestic Violence in Women of Reproductive Age in Rwanda

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Faustin Habyarimana ◽  
Temesgen Zewotir ◽  
Shaun Ramroop
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Mixed Model ◽  
Linear Mixed Model ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Wife Beating ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age

Domestic violence is a global public health problem. It is prevalent in both the developed world and developing countries. The objective of this study is to identify the factors that are associated with domestic violence against women of reproductive age in Rwanda. The data from the 2014/2015 Rwanda demographic and health survey were used. Generalized linear mixed model was used to account for random effects, overdispersion of residual and heterogeneity. The findings of this study revealed that wealth quintiles, education level of the husband or partner, polygamy, alcohol status of husband or partner, size of the family, number of sexual partners including the husband in the last 12 months, the province the victim lived in, the ownership of an asset in the form of a house or land and the societal attitude towards wife-beating, were the determinants of domestic violence in women of reproductive age. The findings of the risk factors in the current study can help the policy makers, public health workers and institutions in charge of gender monitoring in Rwanda to come up with effective strategies to reduce the domestic violence levels directed against women. 

scholarly journals Trends in prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence against women in Zimbabwe, 2005-2015

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanette Iman'ishimwe Mukamana ◽  
Pamela Machakanja ◽  
Nicholas Kofi Adjei
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Demographic And Health Surveys ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Factors Associated

Abstract Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a widespread problem affecting all cultures and socioeconomic groups. This study explored the trends in prevalence and risk factors associated with IPV among Zimbabwean women of reproductive age (15-49 years) from 2005-2015. Methods: Data from the 2005/2006, 2010/2011 and 2015 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS) on 13,409 women (survey year: 2005/2006; n=4,081), (survey year: 2010/2011; n=4,411) and (survey year: 2015; n=4,917) were analyzed. Multiple logistic regressions and hierarchical modelling techniques were applied to examine the associations between demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, media exposure and IPV against women. We further estimated IPV prevalence by type (physical, sexual and emotional) over time. Results: The prevalence of IPV decreased from 45.2% in 2005 to 40.9% in 2010, and then increased to 43.1% in 2015. Some of the risk factors associated with IPV were younger age, low economic status, cohabitation and rural residence. Educational attainment of women was however not significantly associated with IPV. Conclusions: The findings indicate that women of reproductive age are at high and increasing risk of physical and emotional violence. There is thus an urgent need for an integrated policy approach to address the rise of IPV related physical and emotional violence against women in Zimbabwe. Keywords: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV); Trends; Risk factors; Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS); Zimbabwe

scholarly journals Opioid prescription claims among women aged 15-44 years—United States, 2013-2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
April D. Summers, MPH ◽  
Elizabeth C. Ailes, PhD ◽  
Michele K. Bohm, MPH ◽  
Emmy L. Tran, PharmD, MPH ◽  
Cheryl S. Broussard, PhD ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Claims Data ◽  
Outcome Measure ◽  
Private Insurance ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Prescription Opioids ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Opioid Prescription ◽  
Pharmacy Claims ◽  
Insurance Claims Data

Objective: To estimate the annual percentage of women of reproductive age with private insurance or Medicaid who had opioid prescription claims during 2013-2017 and describe trends over time.Design: A secondary analysis of insurance claims data from IBM MarketScan® Commercial and Multi-State Medicaid Databases to assess outpatient pharmacy claims for prescription opioids among women aged 15-44 years during 2013-2017.Participants: Annual cohorts of 3.5-3.8 million women aged 15-44 years with private insurance and 0.9-2.1 million women enrolled in Medicaid.Main Outcome Measure: The percentage of women aged 15-44 years with outpatient pharmacy claims for opioid prescriptions.Results: During 2013-2017, the proportion of women aged 15-44 years with private insurance who had claims for opioid prescriptions decreased by 22.1 percent, and among women enrolled in Medicaid, the proportion decreased by 31.5 percent.Conclusions: Opioid prescription claims decreased from 2013 to 2017 among insured women of reproductive age. However, opioid prescription claims remained common and were more common among women enrolled in Medicaid than those with private insurance; additional strategies to improve awareness of the risks associated with opioid prescribing may be needed.

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