scholarly journals The Stability of a Spherically Symmetric Cluster of Stars Describing Circular Orbits

1954 ◽  
Vol 114 (6) ◽  
pp. 628-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Gilhert
2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (08) ◽  
pp. 1179-1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARTÍN G. RICHARTE ◽  
CLAUDIO SIMEONE

We study spherically symmetric thin shell wormholes in a string cloud background in (3 + 1)-dimensional space–time. The amount of exotic matter required for the construction, the traversability and the stability of such wormholes under radial perturbations are analyzed as functions of the parameters of the model. In addition, in the appendices a nonperturbative approach to the dynamics and a possible extension of the analysis to a related model are briefly discussed.


Author(s):  
Z. Yousaf ◽  
M. Z. Bhatti

We explore the aspects of the electromagnetism on the stability of gravastar in a particular modified theory, i.e. [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] is the Ricci scalar and [Formula: see text] is the trace of energy–momentum tensor. We assume a spherically symmetric static metric coupled comprising of perfect fluid in the presence of electric charge. The purpose of this paper is to extend the results of [S. Ghosh, F. Rahaman, B. K. Guha and S. Ray, Phys. Lett. B 767 (2017) 380.] to highlight the effects of [Formula: see text] gravity in the formation of charged gravastars. We demonstrated the mathematical formulation, utilizing different equations of state, for the three respective regions (i.e. inner, shell, exterior) of the gravastar. We have matched smoothly the interior de Sitter and the exterior Reissner–Nordström metric at the hypersurface. At the end we extracted few conclusions by working on the physical features of the charged gravastar, mathematically and graphically.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 1950056
Author(s):  
I. Nazir ◽  
M. Azam

In this paper, we have investigated the stability of a spherically symmetric object with charged anisotropic matter by using the concept of cracking. The cracking is a very intuitive technique to check the stability which is based on the analysis of the radial forces that appear on the system due to perturbations taking it out of its equilibrium state. For this, we have applied and studied the effect of local density perturbations to the hydrostatic equilibrium equation and on all the physical parameters with generalized polytropic equation of state. It is found that some of the generalized polytropic models exhibit cracking.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (16) ◽  
pp. 2040004
Author(s):  
M. Sharif ◽  
Sobia Sadiq

This paper formulates the exact static anisotropic spherically symmetric solution of the field equations through gravitational decoupling. To accomplish this work, we add a new gravitational source in the energy–momentum tensor of a perfect fluid. The corresponding field equations, hydrostatic equilibrium equation as well as matching conditions are evaluated. We obtain the anisotropic model by extending the known Durgapal and Gehlot isotropic solution and examined the physical viability as well as the stability of the developed model. It is found that the system exhibits viable behavior for all fluid variables as well as energy conditions and the stability criterion is fulfilled.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950170
Author(s):  
H. Nazar ◽  
G. Abbas

In this study, we analyze the complexity factor that is extended up to the dynamical spherically symmetric non-static case with anisotropic dissipative self-gravitating fluid distribution in context of [Formula: see text] theory of gravity. For this evaluation we choose the particular [Formula: see text] model that signifies the physical nature of the self-gravitating system. The proposed work discusses not only the complexity factor of the structure of the fluid distribution, but also defines the minimization rate of complexity of the pattern of evolution. Here, first we have applied similar approach for obtaining the structure scalar [Formula: see text] of the complexity factor as used for in the static case, and next we have described explicitly the dissipative and non-dissipative cases by assuming the simplest pattern of evolution (homologous condition). It has been found that the system configuration fulfills the vanishing condition of complexity factor and emerging homologously, corresponds to a energy density homogeneity, shearfree and geodesic, isotropic in pressure. Moreover, we define the stability results for the vanishing complexity factor condition. Finally, we would like to mention that these results are satisfying the prior investigation about complexity factor in General Relativity (GR) by setting [Formula: see text].


2015 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 30008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiaki Ono ◽  
Tomohito Suzuki ◽  
Naomasa Fushimi ◽  
Kei Yamada ◽  
Hideki Asada

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (10n11) ◽  
pp. 351-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASANORI SUGAHARA ◽  
NIKOLAI N. BOGOLUBOV

Recently, new types of high temperature superconductors have been found which are characterized by the existence of circular molecular orbits in each unit site of 2D s/p electron system. In view of the characteristic, a new model of superconductivity is studied based on the stability of the correlated state of electrons in the 2D interconnection of circular orbits. This model gives an estimation of the upper bound of superfluidity transition temperature: T c ~ 130-400 K for fcc C 60, and T c ~ 110-340 K for hole-doped MgB 2.


Author(s):  
Bobir Toshmatov ◽  
Ozodbek Rahimov ◽  
Bobomurat Ahmedov ◽  
Daniele Malafarina

Abstract The assumption of asymptotic flatness for isolated astrophysical bodies may be considered an approximation when one considers a cosmological context where a cosmological constant or vacuum energy is present. In this framework we study the motion of spinning particles in static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically non-flat spacetimes with repulsive cosmological vacuum energy and quintessential field. Due to the combined effects of gravitational attraction and cosmological repulsion, the region where stable circular orbits are allowed is restricted by an innermost and an outermost stable circular orbits. We show that taking into account the spin of test particles may enlarge or shrink the region of allowed stable circular orbits depending on whether the spin is co-rotating or counter-rotating with the angular momentum of the particles.


1999 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 457-457
Author(s):  
M.A. Vashkovyak

The problem of satellite orbital evolution with the combined influence of a distant perturbing body and the planet oblateness is well known (Laplace, 1805; Lidov, 1962, 1973; Kozai, 1963; Kudielka, 1994, 1997). The case of near-circular orbits is investigated in more details in (Sekiguchi, 1961; Allan and Cook, 1964; Vashkovyak, 1974).


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