Death in the Suburb
“Death in the Suburb” aims to understand tombs as urban phenomena in Roman cities. Focusing on Rome itself, the only site where a detailed and diachronic examination is possible, it charts the relationship of the city with its tombs as it grew from a settlement of scattered villages into the bustling capital of a vast empire. Above all, the investigation indicates complexity; at no point were the dead clearly separated from the living city. Past work has emphasized the residual nature of suburban funerary monuments, arguing that they had been present outside the wall before the city expanded and so recalled vigilant separation even as they stood in the midst of developing suburbs. This chapter finds a different situation: monumental tombs emerged along with suburbs, with buildings for the living and the dead growing side by side to create districts that assumed the presence of both life and death.