scholarly journals Keterlibatan Masyarakat Urban dalam Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga

Author(s):  
Yosica Mariana

Generally, activities conducted by people generate waste. The waste which increasingly rises causing a big problem. Therefore, the role of community in waste management will strongly support the process of solving the waste problem in the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of engagement and active participation of citizens, as reflected in the attitude of citizens in the activities related to the response to the waste problem in the community. A descriptive method was used in this study to describe the involvement and participation in the prevention of waste. The result showed that the paradigm of PSBM (community-based waste management) appeared sporadically and has not yet received the maximum support from regional governments. A paradigm which is “people pay, the government manages“, has grown within the community for years. It would hardly change people’s behaviour patterns in solving the waste problem in the community since changing the city into a city that is clean, comfortable and healthy involved many parties, including the community.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Despa Wildawati

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p>Urban or settlement waste is one of the problems that needs serious attention because urban or residential waste from year to year continues to increase along with the population growth rate. The purpose of this study was to find out the analysis of community-based solid waste management in the Hanasty Waste Bank area of Tanah Garam Village, Lubuk Sikarah Subdistrict, Solok City in 2019. This type of research was descriptive analytic with crossectional study design. The research sample was 212 respondents in the hanasty waste bank area. To find out the analysis of community-based waste management in the area of the Solok City hanasty waste bank, an analysis was performed with the chi-quare test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that after analyzing using the chi-square test, there was a relationship of knowledge (0.014), attitude (0.017) and action (0.039) to community based RT waste management. The government can be used as a reference for making policies on waste management in the city of Solok. And also for the community to increase knowledge and apply experience, also increase awareness in community-based waste management.</p><p><em>Keywords: Waste Management, Community, Waste Bank</em><em></em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Sampah perkotaan atau pemukiman merupakan salah satu masalah yang perlu mendapat perhatian yang serius karena sampah perkotaan atau pemukiman dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat seiring dengan laju pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah berbasis masyarakat di kawasan Bank Sampah Hanasty Kelurahan Tanah Garam Kecamatan Lubuk Sikarah Kota Solok tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah <em>deskriptif analitik</em><em> </em>dengan desain <em>crossectional study</em>. Sampel penelitian adalah 212 responden di kawasan bank sampah hanasty. Untuk mengetahui analisis pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat di kawasan bank sampah hanasty Kota Solok dilakukan analisis dengan uji <em>chis-quare. </em>dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan uji <em>chi-square </em>diperoleh ada hubungan pengetahuan (0,014), sikap (0,017) dan tindakan (0,039) terhadap pengelolaan sampah RT berbasis masyarakat.Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengangkutan sampah dari sumber ke TPA belum terpisah antara sampah organik dan an organik. Kepada pemerintah dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk pembuatan kebijakan tentang pengelolaan sampah di Kota Solok serta dapat membentuk Lembaga Pengelola Sampah di tingkat RT dan RW  dan  juga untuk masyarakat dapat menambah pengetahuan serta menerapkan pengalaman, juga meningkatkan kesadaran dalam pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat.</p><p> </p><p><em>Kata kunci</em><em> </em><em>: Pengelolaan Sampah, Masyarakat, Bank Sampah</em><em></em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Yusnani ◽  
Welsi Haslina ◽  
Magfirah

Sexual relations between members of the same sex article 292 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) regulates that adults who commit immoral acts of same-sex homosexuals who are not yet adults are threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of five years. Islam regulates both the Qur'an and Al-Hadith in qath'i (firm) and muhkamat (clearly legal provisions) strongly opposed this behavior. Allah calls homosexual acts fashyyah (vicious bandages) accursed. This study applied the concept of the role of the clerics of the Health Service Coordinating Board in the prevention of homosexual HIV / AIDS in the city of Padang, a method for overcoming a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches resulting in policy recommendations. To describe the analysis of this research used descriptive method of prescriptive synthesis analysis. The government has not yet implemented the Draft Law article 292 The proposal applies a criminal law of five or a maximum of ten years, both adults and children or is punished equally with adultery both whipping law for single whips for married people. The regional economy will rise if the Islamic economy is upheld, investors can advance if they intend to improve the welfare of living together.


2019 ◽  
pp. 85-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudia Faria ◽  
Elsa Guilherme ◽  
Joaquim Pintassilgo ◽  
Maria João Mogarro ◽  
Ana Sofia Pinho ◽  
...  

In this paper we present an evaluation of an App for mobile devices, ‘Roteiro dos Descobrimentos’, as an educational digital resource for primary school students. The study involved the participation of 131 students and eight teachers. Data were collected from participant observation, students’ questionnaires and interviews to students and teachers. According to students, they learned new things, related with the topics explored, in an easy and funny way. Students also emphasized as positive aspects the fact that they had to face different challenges and the need to mobilize their knowledge to solve them. Teachers referred that students showed great interest and enthusiasm during the activities. As main gains, teachers stressed that the application fosters the relationship of students with the city, facilitates collaboration, and promotes students’ autonomy. In resume, it seems that the playful and interactive dimension of the App promoted the development of important skills such as the ability to interact with the environment, collaborative work, autonomy, and reading and interpretation skills. As a conclusion, there is a great receptivity to integrate mobile technologies in the teaching and learning process, but the role of the teacher can’t be dismissed, as a mediator and educator.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-73
Author(s):  
I.R. Sarieva ◽  
N.I. Bogatyreva

Objective. Analysis of the relationship between system justification, trust in the government, conspiracy beliefs and coronavirus restrictions. Background. The 2020 coronavirus pandemic has shown that people react differently to the restrictions associated with the coronavirus. In Russia, society is not willing to support restrictions and believes in conspiracy theories in the context of the coronavirus. Study design. The relationship between system justification and supporting coronavirus restrictions was examined. System justification was an independent variable, support for coronavirus restrictions was dependent, trust in the government and conspiracy belief consistently mediated this connection. The presence and nature of the relationship was checked using linear regression. Gender, age, and religiosity were counted as covariates. Participants. The sample consisted of 1677 residents of Russia (66.9% of women, aged 18 to 76, M=31.96, SD=10.96). Measurements. The Russian-language version of the J. Jost system justification scale, questions about trust in the government, attitudes towards coronavirus as a means of limiting freedoms and towards restrictions: closing the country’s borders and banning movement in the city. Results. It was found that there was a direct negative effect of system justification on supporting border closures and travel bans in the city with an indirect positive effect in the models with mediators. Conclusions. System justification can have different effects on supporting coronavirus restrictions.


2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 485-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
HEIDI DAHLES

This article aims at contributing to a more profound understanding of the relationship between the developmental state and private entrepreneurial activity, in particular the internationalization of business ventures. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Singapore, this article attempts to identify the role of the Singapore developmental state in orchestrating the strategies of domestic firms establishing themselves in foreign markets. From the 1960s, the Singapore government has neglected small domestic firms — its legacy of the colonial past — for diverse economic and political reasons. Initially offsetting the influence of Western culture through the establishment of foreign companies, the government changed its tune, harnessing 'Asian' values and institutional norms to facilitate ventures into China. Altering between different legacies created ambivalence and shifting coalitions with foreign economies. Striking divergence from government directives has been found in the ways in which Singaporean firms go about when venturing across borders and, in particular, when drawing on the city state's legacies to give their ventures legitimacy and meaning. This divergence raises questions about the role of the Singapore state as the paragon of institutional legacy for its domestic businesses.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Asmolov ◽  
Polina Kolozaridi

By exploring the changes among online elites who have constructed the Internet, this article traces the unique history of the Russian Internet (RuNet). Illustrating how changes in online elites can be associated with changes in the socio-political role of the online space in general, it concludes that, although the Internet is of global nature, its space is constructed on the level of nation, culture and language. To show this, the article presents five stages in the development of RuNet, suggesting that the change in the stages is associated with the relationship of power between, first, actors (users, developers, the government, etc.) that construct Internet space and, second, alternative elites that emerge online and the traditional elites that seek to take the online space under their control by making their imaginary dominate.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 29-46
Author(s):  
Liam Mac Mathúna ◽  

Seán Ó Neachtain (c. 1640–1729) and his son Tadhg (c. 1671–c. 1752) were at the centre of an extensive circle of Gaelic scholars in the city of Dublin in the early part of the eighteenth century. Seán Ó Neachtain composed a broad range of creative literature. Although primarily written in Irish, his works include examples of Irish/English code-mixing as well as pieces composed entirely in English. His son, Tadhg Ó Neachtain, is credited with having written over 25 surviving manuscripts. He makes considerable use of English sources and of English itself in a number of these manuscripts, which are either pedagogical in nature, devoted to geography and history, or are characterised by frequent commonplace entries referring to contemporary events. This paper examines the interaction of the two languages in these manuscripts, exploring (1) the use of English language sources (textbooks and Dublin newspapers), (2) the content of the English portions of the manuscripts in question, and (3) the relationship of the English material to the Irish in the immediate compositional context. The paper seeks to assess whether the permeating bilingualism of these manuscripts is merely indicative of the contemporary socio-linguistic milieu in which the Ó Neachtains functioned, or can be regarded as harbinger of the subsequent community language change from Irish to English.


Author(s):  
Maria Sâmia de Oliveira ◽  
Gil Célio de Castro Cardoso

Dealing with tourism, especially community-based tourism, requires an understanding of its concept and its relationship to local development. Additionally, community-based tourism presents itself as an example of social innovation, in view of its important function of aggregating values, social responsibility, and sustainable means of economic development. In this sense, this work aims to understand the relationship of residents with community-based tourism practiced in the coastal area of the extreme west of the state of Ceará, located in Northeast Brazil, and the perspective of residents on the importance of local tourism and its relationship with elements of social innovation. The research is classified as qualitative and the collection instrument was consolidated through the application of semi-structured interviews. The collected information was submitted to the treatment of the data through the technique of content analysis. The results are about the perception of these subjects about the tourist activities practiced in the city of Acaraú, Ceará.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Urbánné Treutz Ágnes

<p class="AbstractText">Nowadays, when the fast-paced world is presented almost everyone's life, the role of the rest and the recreation is gettting more emphasized. It becomes more important to the people where, with whom and in what kind of circumstances they are willing to spend their free time, and how much money they are willing to pay for it. They can find recreation in countless type of tourism, depending on they wish to spend their rest actively or passively. The growing demand of tourism infers the growing supply of tourism and diversity too. Parallel to this the needs of the people who want to relax increase. In case of a tourist destination it is more and more determinative how they can offer various types and quality of services for their guests how they can cooperate in the region in the area or in the same settlement with other service-units, who can even be their competitors. Mórahalom in Hungary is a good example for that where the cooperation between the several service-units is exemplary. That is why I choose my research’s topic: analyzing the Thermál Panzió in Mórahalom. The accommodation service is an area where services are used by all age-group regardless of age and gender. Thus, the target group could include almost everybody. The purpose of my work is to examine the importance of the Thermál Panzió, on the other hand, to do the interrelation and relationship testing among the guests of the pension. The latter is done after the results of my quantitative research among the guests in the pension in 2013. My research focuses on three aims</p><p class="AbstractText">A1: To examine the coverage -, the requisition of the offered services-, the price-value ratio of the rooms-, and the family-friendly nature of the Thermál Panzió among the guests.</p><p class="AbstractText">A2: To map the relationship of the pension’s guests and Mórahalom (visiting of the city, knowledge of attractions).</p>A3: Examination of the guests of the Thermál Panzió (with whom, with what, and when they arrived).


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Asnaini Asnaini ◽  
Muhammmad Izdad Ilmi

This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge about zakatalerts maal to the perception of economic development based on zakat funds. This research uses simple regression analysis. The study was tested on 30 respondents in the city of Bengkulu using two questionnaire models. Namely tests for knowledge and scale 1-5 for perception. From the results of the analysis note that the variables are positively related. The regression equation of X to Y is Y = 60.489 + 1,176X1.The implication of the results of this study is the importance of continuing BAZNAS socialization to increase public knowledge and understanding of zakat alerts and the need for concrete efforts from the government and related parties in improving the performance of the National Zakat Board (BAZNAS) to foster public trust in zakat management by institutions BAZNAS so that his perception of economic development based on zakat funds is getting better and optimistic.


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