Explaining the Impact of Japan's Educational Reform: Or, Why Are Junior High Schools So Different from Elementary Schools?

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. CAVE
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Educational Reform ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Junior High Schools ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Education Access Coverage Of State Junior High Schools As The Impact Of Zoning Policy In Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-264
Author(s):  
Isrokatun Isrokatun ◽  
Leli Yulifar
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Junior High Schools ◽  
School Level ◽  
High School Level ◽  
School Year ◽  
Map Data ◽  
The Impact

The implementation of zoning policy  through the regulations of Minister of Education and Culture No. 51 in 2018 raises new problems in Indonesia. Some of these problems are also experienced by people in Cimahi. This research is motivated by the need for the local government of Cimahi to restructure and rearrange the adequacy of State Elementary Schools graduates to enroll State Junior High Schools in Cimahi. This qualitative descriptive research was carried out by processing data, organizing, analyzing, summarizing, and describing the conditions as they are related to the zoning map data for the 2019/2020 academic year of Cimahi. Zoning map for the 2019/2020 school year, the draft of local regulations of Cimahi, and also Minister of Education and Culture No. 51 of 2018 r concerning admission of new students are processed and analyzed qualitatively to see how adequate the access of education at State Junior High Schools seen from the number of its graduates that can be accommodated, as the effect of zoning policy. From the results of data analyzing, the conclusions are: 1) there is not yet adequate access to education at the State Junior High School level when it is compared to the number of graduates from State Elementary Schools; 2) from the nine zones in the zoning map of Cimahi, there were only 6 graduates from State Elementary Schools that can be accommodated in State Junior High Schools; and 3) there are still a large number of Elementary Schools graduates for the 2019/2020 school year who have not been accommodated in the zoned State Junior High Schools. Therefore, from the result of this study, it can be recommended that the increase in the number off class units is still needed, and the development of New School Units for State Junior High Schools which refers to laws and regulations, which to organize the zoning system in Cimahi in the form of Mayor Regulations.

The Objectives of Tenth Year Mathematics

1943 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Harry Eisner
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Great Majority ◽  
Junior High Schools ◽  
School Mathematic

The New course in seventh, eighth and ninth year mathematics has now reached the SB grade in all elementary and junior high schools. The graduates of the elementary schools will be in our high schools next September. The great majority of these pupils will start their high school mathematic in February, 1944. Will we be ready for them?.

Recent Trends in Revising the Curricula in Mathematics for Junior High Schools in New York City

1942 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 344-348
Author(s):  
Mesmin Arenwald
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
High Schools ◽  
York City ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Junior High Schools ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
Course Of Study

A new course of study in arithmetic for Elementary Schools in New York City, Grades 1A-8B, was introduced into the Elementary Schools and into the seventh and eighth year of the Junior High Schools in September, 1929.

scholarly journals School Zoning Policy and Equalization of Education Access for Poor Students in Yogyakarta City

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mami Hajaroh ◽  
Riana Nurhayati ◽  
Fajar Sidiq ◽  
Amrih Setyo Raharjo ◽  
Ebni Sholikhah
Keyword(s):  
High Schools ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Junior High ◽  
City Government ◽  
Junior High Schools ◽  
Equal Access ◽  
Access To Education ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Yogyakarta City

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of school zoning policies on equal access to education for underprivileged students in Yogyakarta City. This research was motivated by the low quality and inadequate access to education for underprivileged students in Indonesia. Starting in 2018, the Central Government implemented a school zoning policy to improve the quality and equitable access to education for underprivileged families in every region. This research was carried out in 16 State Junior High Schools in Yogyakarta City. This was the research location because it was one of the national pilot areas chosen by the Central Government. A quantitative approach was used to evaluate secondary school data before and after the implementation of the zoning policy. The results showed that: (1) there was an increase in access to education for underprivileged students; and (2) the imbalance in the quality of favorite and non-favorite schools did not change and this was influenced by the economic conditions of each region. It can be concluded that the school zoning policy increased equal access to education for underprivileged students, but the next challenge for the Yogyakarta City Government is ensuring equal quality of education across junior high schools. Keywords: school zoning policy, equal access, junior high school, underprivileged student

scholarly journals Why Has Japanese Educational Reform Come to a De Facto End?

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Mamiko Takeuchi
Keyword(s):  
High Schools ◽  
Educational Reform ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Income Group ◽  
Household Wealth ◽  
Junior High Schools ◽  
Japanese Children ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Reform Period

A reform of public education in Japan took place from the 1980s, coming to a de facto end in 2013. The reform, which affected large numbers of Japanese children, focused on creating a more flexible, relaxed form of education by reducing the amount included in the curriculum. However, the effects of this reform have been ambiguous, and we therefore aimed to assess them more accurately. We assessed the effects of the reform by looking at the private educational costs of households during the reform period, using the data from a time series survey conducted by the Japanese government. Our evidence shows that the auxiliary study expenses of children in public junior high schools increased steadily, and the proportion of children from households in the highest income group attending private junior high schools also rose during the reform period. This evidence indicates that the reform had unexpected results. It may have triggered a widening of children’s academic ability gap depending on household wealth. There is also no comprehensive evaluation of how pressure-free education affected the academic results of Japanese children. We drew some lessons from this experience to suggest what is needed for successful educational reform.

scholarly journals Headmaster Leadership’s Enterpreneurship and Organizational Culture towards Innovative Performance of Teacher in Bima City Public Junior High Schools

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Wiwik Suhartini ◽  
Asrin Asrin ◽  
Hamidsyukrie ZM
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Junior High Schools ◽  
Innovative Performance ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This research was intended to know the effect of headmaster leadership’s enterpreneurship towards innovative performance of teachers at Bima City Public Junior High Schools, to know the impact of organizational culture towards innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools, and to know the effect of headmaster leadership’s enterpreneurship and organizational culture held together toward innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools. This research was a quantitative research with ex-post facto method. The technique of data analysis used in this research was regression analysis, both simple regression and multiple regression. The population of this research was certified teachers at Bima City Public Junior High Schools, with 247 teachers. The sample of this research was 71 certifiied teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools which were taken with Random sampling technique. The result of this research showed that: 1) There was a significant and positive effect of headmaster leadership’s enterpreneurship toward innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools about 78,1%, 2) There was a significant and positive effect of organizational culture toward innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools about 53,7% and 3) There were a significant and positive effect of headmaster leadership’s enterpreneurship and organizational culture held together toward innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools about 89,2%.

scholarly journals VITALITAS BAHASA USING BANYUWANGI BERHADAPAN DENGAN PERATURAN GUBERNUR JAWA TIMUR NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2014: KISAH PENYUDUTAN BAHASA USING BANYUWANGI

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
M. Oktavia Vidiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Junior High Schools ◽  
Local Regulation ◽  
Ethnolinguistic Vitality ◽  
Local Language ◽  
Local Content ◽  
The Subject

This paper is motivated by the Regulation of the Governor of East Java Number 19 of 2014 about the subject of local language as a local content that is required to be taught in elementary schools/madrasah, Madura and Javanese language. In the regulation, Using language is not included as one of the local contents. Meanwhile, the Local Regulation of Banyuwangi stated that Using language should be thought in elementary schools and junior high schools since 2007. It certainly caused paradox between the Regulation of the Governor and the Local Regulation of Banyuwangi Regency. This paper highlights how Using Bayuwangi language has high language vitality and is able to accommodate with other languages (i.e. Gintangan Village, Rogojampi District, Banyuwangi). The ability of Using language to survive within the society obviously draws questions as to why the Regulation of the Governor is unable to observe from the ethics and emic point of views. The ethics point of view mostly theoretically, which is probably temporary and needed to be verified, while the emic point of view tends to be practical, historical and concrete. A compromised solution may needed to be sought, for example only languages that are truly maintained by its people and proved to have high ethnolinguistic vitality that should be preserved, while others probably should be sacrificed. ABSTRAK Makalah ini bertolak pada Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur Nomor 19 tahun 2014 tentang mata pelajaran bahasa daerah sebagai muatan lokal wajib diajarkan sekolah/madrasah yaitu bahasa daerah Madura dan bahasa Jawa. Di dalam Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur tersebut Bahasa Using tidak diikutsertakan dalama muatan lokal tersebut. Sementara itu, Peraturan Daerah Banyuwangi yang memberlakukan bahasa daerah Using diajarkan di SD dan SMP sejak tahun 2007. Hal ini tentunya timbul paradoks di dalam Peraturan Gubernur dan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Tulisan ini menyoroti bagaimana bahasa Using Banyuwangi memiliki vitalitas bahasa yang tinggi dan mampu berakomodasi dengan bahasa di luar bahasa Using (sampel Desa Gintangan, Kecamatan Rogojampi, Banyuwangi). Kemampuan bahasa Using yang dapat bertahan di masyarakatnya tersebut tentunya memunculkan pertanyaan mengapa Peraturan Gubernur tidak melihat dari sudut pandangan etik dan emik dalam bahasa. Pandangan etik lebih banyak bersifat teoretis, masih bersifat sementara dan perlu diuji kebenarannya. Sementara pandangan emik lebih bersifat praktis, kesejarahan, dan kenyataan yang konkret. Untuk itu perlu dicari penyelesaian kompromistis, hanya bahasa yang benar-benar dipelihara oleh masyarakatnya, yang terbukti vitalitas etnolinguisnya tinggi, dan yang perlu dilestarikan.

scholarly journals Peran Serta Masyarakat Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Nova Suci Lestari Pakniany ◽  
Ali Imron ◽  
I Nyoman Sudana Degeng
Keyword(s):  
High Schools ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Sense Of Belonging ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Junior High Schools ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Impact

<div align="center"><table width="645" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="439"><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to determine the management of community participation in organizing education in junior high schools. qualitative approach was used in this research with multi-site study design. Through observation, interviews and documentation to collect data. The results of this study indicate that: (1) participation required: thoughts, energy, facilities and goods owned by the community, (2) elements of community participation: KTBT, parents of students, village institutions, religious leaders, ( 3) in the program to increase participation by analyzing problems, potentials and needs of the community, (4) recognizing the existence of the community, fostering a sense of belonging, trust, including community leaders in every activity and giving freedom to provide input and advice, (5) level community participation from both schools is still at the level of placation, (6) the results and the impact of community participation are felt by the school and the community itself.</p><p class="Abstract"><strong>Abstrak:</strong><em> </em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jalanya manajemen partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan desain studi multi situs. Melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) peran serta yang dibutuhkan: pikiran, tenaga, fasilitas dan barang yang dimiliki masyarakat, (2) unsur peran serta masyarakat: KTBT Pulau Damer, orangtua peserta didik, lembaga desa, pemuka agama, (3) dalam program untuk meningkatkan peran serta dengan menganalisis masalah, potensi serta kebutuhan masyarakat, (4) mengakui keberadaan masyarakat, menumbuhkan rasa memiliki, rasa kepercayaan, mengikutsertakan tokoh masyarakat dalam setiap kegiatan dan memberilakn kebebasan dalam memberikan masukan dan saran, (5) tingkat peran serta masyarakat dari kedua sekolah masih berada dalam tingkat <em>placation</em>, (6) hasil dan dampak peran serta masyarakat dirasakan oleh pihak sekolah dan masyarakat itu sendiri.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

scholarly journals The Impact of Implementing a Zonasi System on the Acceptance of New Students in Junior High School in Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Riswan Riswan ◽  
Udik Budi Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
High Schools ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Junior High Schools ◽  
New Students ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Good Schools ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of applying the zonasi system policy on New Student Admissions (PPDB) in Junior High Schools (SMP). This study uses a qualitative approach with field observation techniques, documentation, and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of the zonasi system in PPDB in junior high schools had positive and negative impacts are: 1) the positive impact of the zoning system policy is to make schools more sensitive to the diverse needs of students. In addition, every teacher must be able to improve his quality at the time of learning related to the varied abilities of students, and 2) helped students with low minimum test score obtain an education. The negative impacts are: 1) the zonasi system makes good schools less good because the main components in PPDB are no longer based on academic achievement, and 2) limits students in choosing schools.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document