scholarly journals Peran Serta Masyarakat Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Nova Suci Lestari Pakniany ◽  
Ali Imron ◽  
I Nyoman Sudana Degeng

<div align="center"><table width="645" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="439"><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to determine the management of community participation in organizing education in junior high schools. qualitative approach was used in this research with multi-site study design. Through observation, interviews and documentation to collect data. The results of this study indicate that: (1) participation required: thoughts, energy, facilities and goods owned by the community, (2) elements of community participation: KTBT, parents of students, village institutions, religious leaders, ( 3) in the program to increase participation by analyzing problems, potentials and needs of the community, (4) recognizing the existence of the community, fostering a sense of belonging, trust, including community leaders in every activity and giving freedom to provide input and advice, (5) level community participation from both schools is still at the level of placation, (6) the results and the impact of community participation are felt by the school and the community itself.</p><p class="Abstract"><strong>Abstrak:</strong><em> </em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jalanya manajemen partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan desain studi multi situs. Melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) peran serta yang dibutuhkan: pikiran, tenaga, fasilitas dan barang yang dimiliki masyarakat, (2) unsur peran serta masyarakat: KTBT Pulau Damer, orangtua peserta didik, lembaga desa, pemuka agama, (3) dalam program untuk meningkatkan peran serta dengan menganalisis masalah, potensi serta kebutuhan masyarakat, (4) mengakui keberadaan masyarakat, menumbuhkan rasa memiliki, rasa kepercayaan, mengikutsertakan tokoh masyarakat dalam setiap kegiatan dan memberilakn kebebasan dalam memberikan masukan dan saran, (5) tingkat peran serta masyarakat dari kedua sekolah masih berada dalam tingkat <em>placation</em>, (6) hasil dan dampak peran serta masyarakat dirasakan oleh pihak sekolah dan masyarakat itu sendiri.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miftakhul Huda ◽  
Eko Purnomo

This study seeks to identify the basic values of humanity presented in the Indonesian language textbook used in Junior High Schools. This study used a qualitative approach, with a textbook as a case study (specifically the Indonesian language textbook for the seventh, eighth, and ninth grades). The data considered took the form of words, phrase, sentences, discourse, and pictures showing the basic values of humanity. Data was collected a questionnaire which was subsequently analyzed. First, data were firstly classified according to the taxonomy and characteristic. Then codes were assigned to the different classifications. Then referential comparison techniques were used to measure the structure of basic values of humanity in the textbooks. This was followed by the construction of a basic pattern and the validation of the data. The research identified fifteen main points, they were scientific perspective, materials concept explication, curriculum relevance, interesting, increasing motivation, stimulating students’ activities, illustrative, understandable, supporting the other subjects, respecting individual differences, stabilizing values, protecting men and women’s rights, appreciation towards achievements, supporting freedom of speech, and respecting the essence of human being. From those fifteen main points, four points need to be improved, they are: stimulating students’ activities, illustrative, protecting men and women’s rights, and supporting freedom of speech. Keywords: humanity values, textbook, Indonesian language


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
Nur Fajar Arief ◽  
Akhmad Tabrani

Sustainable professional development of pedagogic teachers is a strategic effort to improve the competence and performance of teachers in carrying out their duties and functions as planners, implementers, and evaluation of learning in  the classroom. This research aims to examine the improvement of innovative, creative, adaptive, and productive quality of PBI based on Indonesian text and character through the SKBP model of teachers in junior high schools and MTs. This research was  conducted using qualitative approach with survey type. The research subjects were PBI teachers in 6 junior high schools and MTs selected research target locations by using random patterns of strata. Descriptive data of 5 research objects obtained by researchers as a key instrument with interview techniques, questionnaires, and focused observations. Data analysis was carried out using a flow model during the study.  The development models used are  R2D2 model: Recursive, Reflective Instructional Design and Development  and Oxford training strategy model. The assessment of the effectiveness of the SKBP model was carried out using a qualitative approach with the type of class action research of the Kemmis and Taggart models. The research subjects were PBI teachers and grade VIII students at 6 junior high schools in Malang districts and cities. Further data analysis is done descriptively, including (1) improvement of pbi process based on Indonesian text and character using SKBP model and (2) improvement of PBI results based on Indonesian text and character using SKBP model.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mami Hajaroh ◽  
Riana Nurhayati ◽  
Fajar Sidiq ◽  
Amrih Setyo Raharjo ◽  
Ebni Sholikhah

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of school zoning policies on equal access to education for underprivileged students in Yogyakarta City. This research was motivated by the low quality and inadequate access to education for underprivileged students in Indonesia. Starting in 2018, the Central Government implemented a school zoning policy to improve the quality and equitable access to education for underprivileged families in every region. This research was carried out in 16 State Junior High Schools in Yogyakarta City. This was the research location because it was one of the national pilot areas chosen by the Central Government. A quantitative approach was used to evaluate secondary school data before and after the implementation of the zoning policy. The results showed that: (1) there was an increase in access to education for underprivileged students; and (2) the imbalance in the quality of favorite and non-favorite schools did not change and this was influenced by the economic conditions of each region. It can be concluded that the school zoning policy increased equal access to education for underprivileged students, but the next challenge for the Yogyakarta City Government is ensuring equal quality of education across junior high schools. Keywords: school zoning policy, equal access, junior high school, underprivileged student


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
NANIK MANDASARI, S.IP., M.Si

Analysis of Village Development Factors and Strategies Towards Independent Villages (Case Study in Batang Sangir Village, Kayu Aro District, Kerinci Regency). This study aims to determine the Factors of Development of Batang Sangir Village and Strategies Towards Independent Villages. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research location is in Batang Sangir Village, Kayu Aro District, Kerinci Regency with a purposive sampling technique. This study uses data collection techniques: interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are, the development factors in Batang Sangir Village include: (1) Natural Resources. (2) Human Resources. (3) Economy. (4) Public Services. (5) Community Participation. Batang Sangir Village applies a strategy towards independent villages from within, namely: optimizing the initiative or desire of the community to progress, optimizing the capacity / ability of the community, optimizing the capacity of the village head in organizing. Facilitate bureaucracy and facilitate constructive activities. Strengthening village officials' human resources through training and coaching and involving the community in development. Conduct village meetings which include community leaders, religious leaders. Determine productive businesses in Batang Sangir Village.


Author(s):  
Wiwik Suhartini ◽  
Asrin Asrin ◽  
Hamidsyukrie ZM

This research was intended to know the effect of headmaster leadership’s enterpreneurship towards innovative performance of teachers at Bima City Public Junior High Schools, to know the impact of organizational culture towards innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools, and to know the effect of headmaster leadership’s enterpreneurship and organizational culture held together toward innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools. This research was a quantitative research with ex-post facto method. The technique of data analysis used in this research was regression analysis, both simple regression and multiple regression. The population of this research was certified teachers at Bima City Public Junior High Schools, with 247 teachers. The sample of this research was 71 certifiied teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools which were taken with Random sampling technique. The result of this research showed that: 1) There was a significant and positive effect of headmaster leadership’s enterpreneurship toward innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools about 78,1%, 2) There was a significant and positive effect of organizational culture toward innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools about 53,7% and 3) There were a significant and positive effect of headmaster leadership’s enterpreneurship and organizational culture held together toward innovative performance of teachers in Bima City Public Junior High Schools about 89,2%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Al Arif Puji Putra ◽  
Syeilendra Syeilendra

This study aims to describe efforts to improve the learning of playing melodica for students at SMP Negeri 12 in South Solok Regency. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The object of this research was the Efforts to Improve melodica Learning, at SMP Negeri 12 South Solok Regency, which is contained in the implementation of melodica playing instruction. The data sourced from observations and interviews. The interviews used to collect the data were planned interviews and unplanned interviews. After the data were collected through data collection techniques, the next step done was classifying the data based on their importance.Based on the results of research conducted at SMP Negeri 12 in South Solok Regency, in the subject of Music Arts, there is one of the subjects related to playing Nusantara ethnic songs using a melodica. Melodica is a musical instrument which has an important role in learning music in Junior High Schools. Melodica is not only found in learning but in extracurricular activities such as marching band, and melodica also plays an important role in playing song melodies.Keywords: arts, music, pianica, student


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Riswan Riswan ◽  
Udik Budi Wibowo

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of applying the zonasi system policy on New Student Admissions (PPDB) in Junior High Schools (SMP). This study uses a qualitative approach with field observation techniques, documentation, and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of the zonasi system in PPDB in junior high schools had positive and negative impacts are: 1) the positive impact of the zoning system policy is to make schools more sensitive to the diverse needs of students. In addition, every teacher must be able to improve his quality at the time of learning related to the varied abilities of students, and 2) helped students with low minimum test score obtain an education. The negative impacts are: 1) the zonasi system makes good schools less good because the main components in PPDB are no longer based on academic achievement, and 2) limits students in choosing schools.


2014 ◽  
pp. 523-532
Author(s):  
Jaka Warsihna

diterima: 13 Januari 2013; dikembalikan untuk revisi: 26 Januari 2013; disetujui: 13 Februari 2013;Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kepala Sekolah terhadap TIK untuk pendidikan; (2) mengidentifikasi infrastruktur TIK; (3) mengidentifikasi sumber daya manusia; (4) mengidentifikasi materi pembelajaran berbasis TIK; (5) mengetahui model pemanfaatan TIK untuk pendidikan; dan (6) dampak pemanfaatan TIK untuk pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi evaluasi dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian, yaitu Kepala Sekolah, guru, siswa, dan tenaga kependidikan di SMP Negeri Kota Pontianak. Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan, yaitu: wawancara, observasi, dan mencatat arsip serta dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kebijakan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kepala Sekolah sangat mendukung pemanfaatan TIK untuk pendidikan; (2) infrastruktur TIK di SMP Negeri Kota Pontianak ada tiga kategori yaitu: lengkap, sedang, dan kurang; (3) SDM dalam pemanfaatan TIK untuk pendidikan dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga yaitu: terampil, cukup terampil, dan kurang terampil; (4) materi pembelajaran berbasis TIK yang dimiliki sekolah dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga yaitu: lengkap, sedang, dan kurang; (5) pemanfaatan TIK untuk pendidikan di sekolah dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga yaitu: maju, sedang, dan kurang; dan (6) setelah memanfaatkan TIK pelayanan administrasi sekolah menjadi lebih efisien dan afektif, pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik, meningkatkan profesionalitas guru, minat belajar siswa meningkat, daya serap menjadi lebih baik, tingkat kelulusan meningkat, dan nilai UN terus meningkat.Kata Kunci: pemanfaatan, TIK, pendidikan, e-learning, SMP, kualitatif.Abstract:This study aimed to: (1) find out the ICT for education policy of The Education Office and principals(2) identify the ICT infrastructure, (3) identify the human resources, (4) identifiy ICT-based learning materials, (5) identify the model of ICT utilization for education, and (6) the impact of ICT on education. This study was an evaluation study using qualitative descriptive method. Subjects of the study were the principals, teachers, students, and academic staff of Junior High Schools in Pontianak. The technique for data collection were: interview, observation, and archival and document recording. The results showed that: (1) the policy of The Education Office and principals strongly supported the use of ICT for education, (2) there were three main cathegories of ICT infracstructure in Junior High Schools in Pontianak,namely equipped, fairly equipped, and less equipped, 3) Human resources of ICT use for education could be classified into three cathegories, namely: skilled, fairly skilled,, and less skilled, (4) The availability of the ICT-based learning materials in schools could be divided into three states, namely: fully available,fairly available, and less available, (5) The level of ICT use for education in schools could be cathegorized into 3 levels, they are advance, intermediate and less utilization, and (6) The use of ICT had positive impacts on the efficiency and effectiveness of school administration, learning attractiveness, teacher professionalism, student interest in learning, learning material absorption, enhancement of passing rate, and National Examination scores.Key words: ICT, learning, junior high school, distric, and qualitative


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